Longwall

First mechanized powered support longwall
caving face was introduced in August 1978 at
Moonidih, CIL.
First Longwall face introduced in GDK.7 Incline
in September 1983 in SCCL.
There is no much improvement taken place in
India in respect of Longwall technology due to
various reasons.

Serious efforts not made perhaps due to
availability of alternate technologies.
Upgrading not made when most of the world
improved in 90s.
Spares management was poor.
Coal India do not need due to opencast and flat
gradients.
Use of indigenous spares of low quality is
increased, which deteriorated the condition of
faces.

 Longwall mining method includes drivage of two
long roadways in coal and joining them at the end
by a perpendicular drivage forming a face.

High Recovery.
Lower Operating Costs.
Easier to Supervise.
Easier to Train Miners.
Works Under Weak Roof.
Clean Coarse Product.
Simple Ventilation.

Small Problems = Big Production Losses.
Dust Control Difficult.
Overloading Conveyor System

Powered Face Supports
 Shearer
 Armored Face Conveyor
 Conveyor System
 Electricals & Communication

The first Longwall was commissioned in SCCL
at GDK.7 Incline, RG-II in September, 1983.
Till now 10 sets of Longwall were purchased
by SCCL. Mainly the equipment was purchased
from UK and China.
Till now 70 Longwall panels have been
completed in SCCL and presently 4 Longwall
units are in operation in 4 Underground
mines.

Longwall

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