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Machine Learning
Lunch & Learn - Session 7
Luis Borbon
20/07/2017
Table of contents
1. Recap
2. AI and Industry
3. Artificial Neural Networks
4. Real Application
5. Video
Recap
KNN (K- Nearest Neighbors)
It can be used for both classification and
regression problems.
However, it is more widely used in classification
problems in the industry. K nearest neighbors is
a simple algorithm that stores all available cases
and classifies new cases by a majority vote of its
k neighbors.
The case being assigned to the class is most
common amongst its K nearest neighbors
measured by a distance function.
K-Means
It is a type of unsupervised algorithm which
solves the clustering problem. Its procedure
follows a simple and easy way to classify a given
data set through a certain number of clusters
(assume k clusters).
Data points inside a cluster are homogeneous
and heterogeneous to peer groups.
AI and Business
AI maturity levels by sector
Machine learning - session 7
Machine learning - session 7
Machine learning - session 7
Machine learning - session 7
Machine learning - session 7
Machine learning - session 7
Artificial Neural Networks ANN
Gradient descent
Gradient descent is a first-order iterative
optimization algorithm for finding the
minimum of a function.
Gradient descent
Gradient descent
Gradient descent is a popular method in the field
of machine learning because part of the process
of machine learning is to find the highest
accuracy, or to minimize the error rate, given a
set of training data.
Gradient descent is used to find the minimum
error by minimizing a "cost" function.
Gradient descent
Perceptron
Algorithm for supervised learning of binary
classifiers (functions that can decide whether an
input, represented by a vector of numbers,
belongs to some specific class or not).
It is a type of linear classifier, i.e. a classification
algorithm that makes its predictions based on a
linear predictor function combining a set of
weights with the feature vector.
Neuron
An artificial neuron is a mathematical function
conceived as a model of biological neurons, a
neural network.
Artificial neurons are elementary units in an
artificial neural network.
Neuron
The artificial neuron receives one or more inputs
(representing dendrites) and sums them to
produce an output (or activation) (representing a
neuron's axon).
Usually the sums of each node are weighted,
and the sum is passed through a non-linear
function known as an activation function.
Activation Function
Activation function of a node
defines the output of that
node given an input or set of
inputs.
Artificial Neural Network
Artificial Neural Network
Back Propagation
Real Application
FunCaptcha
FunCaptcha stops automated abuse and retains
high human conversion. We stop billions of
attacks for global brands that avoid the flaws
common in every other CAPTCHA solution on
the market.
How Computers Understand Pictures
Video
Check out this video
https://youtu.be/40riCqvRoMs

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Machine learning - session 7

  • 1. Machine Learning Lunch & Learn - Session 7 Luis Borbon 20/07/2017
  • 2. Table of contents 1. Recap 2. AI and Industry 3. Artificial Neural Networks 4. Real Application 5. Video
  • 4. KNN (K- Nearest Neighbors) It can be used for both classification and regression problems. However, it is more widely used in classification problems in the industry. K nearest neighbors is a simple algorithm that stores all available cases and classifies new cases by a majority vote of its k neighbors. The case being assigned to the class is most common amongst its K nearest neighbors measured by a distance function.
  • 5. K-Means It is a type of unsupervised algorithm which solves the clustering problem. Its procedure follows a simple and easy way to classify a given data set through a certain number of clusters (assume k clusters). Data points inside a cluster are homogeneous and heterogeneous to peer groups.
  • 7. AI maturity levels by sector
  • 15. Gradient descent Gradient descent is a first-order iterative optimization algorithm for finding the minimum of a function.
  • 17. Gradient descent Gradient descent is a popular method in the field of machine learning because part of the process of machine learning is to find the highest accuracy, or to minimize the error rate, given a set of training data. Gradient descent is used to find the minimum error by minimizing a "cost" function.
  • 19. Perceptron Algorithm for supervised learning of binary classifiers (functions that can decide whether an input, represented by a vector of numbers, belongs to some specific class or not). It is a type of linear classifier, i.e. a classification algorithm that makes its predictions based on a linear predictor function combining a set of weights with the feature vector.
  • 20. Neuron An artificial neuron is a mathematical function conceived as a model of biological neurons, a neural network. Artificial neurons are elementary units in an artificial neural network.
  • 21. Neuron The artificial neuron receives one or more inputs (representing dendrites) and sums them to produce an output (or activation) (representing a neuron's axon). Usually the sums of each node are weighted, and the sum is passed through a non-linear function known as an activation function.
  • 22. Activation Function Activation function of a node defines the output of that node given an input or set of inputs.
  • 27. FunCaptcha FunCaptcha stops automated abuse and retains high human conversion. We stop billions of attacks for global brands that avoid the flaws common in every other CAPTCHA solution on the market.
  • 29. Video Check out this video https://youtu.be/40riCqvRoMs

Editor's Notes

  • #5: https://elitedatascience.com/machine-learning-algorithms