Magento 2 Database Tables, Schema, Main tables for main features of Magento 2.2.2 version
- 1. Magento 2 Database Insight Get your hands dirty with database Version: Magento 2.2.2 Prepared By: Gideon Babu Presented By: Gideon & Mohan www.linkedin.com/in/gideon-babu/ www.linkedin.com/in/mohan-sg/
- 2. Magento & Database ● Magento built on Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) ● Compatible with MySql, MariaDB 10.0+ and Percona 5.7 ● Requires MySQL 5.6 and better for M2.2 installation ● Utilizes an Entity-Attribute-Value (EAV) data model ● Database information are stored in app/etc/env.php file ● M2.2.2 has 338 tables
- 3. Entity-Attribute-Model (EAV) ● Magento use EAV database model predominantly to store data. ● Entity type table name is eav_entity_type ● Eav_attribute holds all the attributes of customer, address, category, products, order, invoice and shipment ● Entity attributes are grouped in eav_attribute_group table ● Products have attribute set to store sets of attributes. Likewise every attribute is stores in atleast single attribute set and that is stored in eav_attribute_set table. ● Product swatch options are stored in eav_attribute_option_swatch table
- 4. Catalog Category ● Tables related to catalog category prefixed with catalog_category ● All categories related information are stores in tables prefixed catalog_category ● Category information are stores on specific data type tables. For instance category name is of type varchar and so stores in catalog_category_entity_varchar. ● Category int values are stored in catalog_category_entity_int ● Products mapped to a category is stored in catalog_category_product
- 5. Product Tables ● catalog_product_entity => main product table ● catalog_product_entity_varchar => Title & Description & URL ● catalog_product_website => Assign Product to Website ● catalog_product_entity_decimal => Product Price ● catalog_product_index_price => Assign All Group Wise Price ● catalog_category_product => Assign Product to Category ● catalog_product_entity_int => Status & Visibility ● cataloginventory_stock_item => For Inventory Quantity ● url_rewrite => For URL Rewrite ● eav_attribute => store ALL Attributes ● catalog_url_rewrite_product_category => For URL Rewrite
- 6. Catalog Product ● 68 tables related to catalog products ● Child tables are with prefix catalog_product_entity_ ● catalog_product_entity_datetime => Product – date attribute are stored here. Eg: New From, New To ● catalog_product_entity_media_gallery => product images path, Thumb , small, etc., ● catalog_product_entity_media_gallery_value – Product image, product image position, title info & position of image info, etc., ● catalog_product_entity_tier_price – Product tier price ● catalog_product_entity_varchar – Product name, URL, image path, etc.
- 8. Configurable and Grouped Configurable and grouped product information get it from below tables ● catalog_product_super_attribute ● catalog_product_super_attribute_label ● catalog_product_super_link
- 9. Bundled Product Bundled product associated values from below table ● catalog_product_bundle_option ● Catalog_product_bundle_option_value ● catalog_product_bundle_price_index ● Catalog_product_bundle_selection ● Catalog_product_bundle_selection_price ● catalog_product_bundle_stock_index
- 10. Downloadable Product Tables related to downloaded product information ● downloadable_link ● downloadable_link_price ● downloadable_link_purchased ● downloadable_link_purchased_item ● downloadable_link_title ● downloadable_sample ● downloadable_sample_title
- 11. Related Products Related products information is stored in these tables: ● catalog_product_link ● catalog_product_link_attribute ● catalog_product_link_attribute_decimal ● catalog_product_link_attribute_int ● catalog_product_link_attribute_varchar ● catalog_product_link_type
- 12. Product Custom Option Product custom option information will get from below tables ● catalog_product_option ● catalog_product_option_price ● catalog_product_option_title ● catalog_product_option_type_price ● catalog_product_option_type_title ● catalog_product_option_type_value
- 13. Inventory, website and Alerts Product inventory information are stored in these tables: ● cataloginventory_stock ● cataloginventory_stock_item ● cataloginventory_stock_status – Currently Product is instock or out off stock Catalog_product_website stores data of which website the product belongs to. Product alerts are stored in product_alert_price and product_alert_stock tables
- 14. Product Ratings Product ratings are stored in the tables below: ● rating ● rating_option ● rating_title ● rating_entity ● raing_option_vote_aggregated ● rating_option_vote ● rating_store
- 15. Product Reviews Product reviews are stored in the tables below: ● review ● review_detail ● review_entity ● review_status ● review_store
- 16. Shopping Cart / Cart Products in shopping carts are stored in these tables before they are converted into orders. ● Quote => each customer shopping cart is saved in a row in the quote main table ● Quote_item => each product holds each row in quote_item table ● Quote_address => billing and shipping address of the quote ● Quote_address_item => ship to multiple address as each item mapped to separate address ● Quote_item_option => Options of the product in the cart ● Quote_payment => payment information like payment method, cost, etc., ● Quote_shipping_rate => shipping cost, method, title, code
- 18. Sales Order These are the order tables containing all the placed order information: ● Sales_order => Main table, store ID, customer ID, status, state, price, qty, etc., ● Sales_order_item => order products details, SKU, price, custom attributes ● Sales_order_address => billing and shipping address ● Sales_order_payment => payment method, amount and other payment info ● Sales_order_status_history => stores each process of the order in each row like order, invoice, shipping, credit memo and cancel ● Sales_order_status_label => order status and label for each store ID
- 19. Sales Order (Cntd) ● Sales_order_status => Basic order status names and labels ● Sales_order_status_state => mapped status and state ● sales_order_aggregated_created ● sales_order_aggregated_updated ● Sales_order_grid => stores order imp info to display in the grid ● Sales_order_tax => store order tax percent, amount, tax code, title, etc.,
- 20. Order Status and State States are used for internal purpose to maintain order flow and various order actions like States are new, pending, processing, pending payment, payment review, on hold, cancelled, closed, complete States are not displayed anywhere and only for internal purpose Status used for display purpose. Each status belongs to a order state. Multiple status can also be assigned to a single state. For instance processing and suspected fraud are two status can be assigned to state processing
- 22. Pages and Static Blocks Content pages and blocks are stored in this tables: ● Cms_block ● Cms_block_store ● Cms_page ● cms_page_store
- 23. Admin Admin user information are stored in these tables: ● Admin_user ● Admin_user_session ● Admin_passwords ● Admin_system_messages ● adminnotification_inbox tables ● When new admin user is created from admin or while installation, the admin user details are stored in this tables. ● Authorization_rule and authorization_role are two tables used to store access level for admin users
- 24. Customer Tables related to customer/visitor prefixed with “customer_” Al the information about the customer is stored in these tables: ● Customer_entity => main customer table ● customer_entity_datetime ● customer_entity_decimal ● customer_entity_int ● customer_entity_text ● customer_entity_varchar ● Customer_visitor => to store website visitor data like session ID, last visit time and customer ID if the visitor is customer Customer entity attribute tables
- 26. Customer Address ● customer_address_entity ● Customer_address_entity_datetime, customer_address_entity_decimal, customer_address_entity_int, customer_address_entity_text, customer_address_entity_varchar => Customer address entity attribute tables ● Customer_eav_attribute => Has all the eav attribute data for customer ● customer_eav_attribute_website ● Customer_form_attribute => define in which form which attributes are required. Eg. which fields to values in checkout shipping method and admin customer form ● Customer_grid_flat => used to display customer information in the admin grid view ● customer_group
- 27. Wishlist
- 28. Store Configuration Core_config_data is a main table has the store configuration values. Independent table with some values are loaded from the XML files. On update add entry in the table.
- 29. Cache and Index Indexing details are stored in indexer_state table. Useful to know when indexing stuck in the middle. Just update the status to valid and run the reindex command php bin/magento indexer:reindex Cache configurations are loaded from app/etc/env.php file
- 30. Indexer Optimization replica -> prevent dead and wait locks caused by read/write collisions Concurrent full reindex and navigating to category, search pages and user layered navigation filters with price filters. ● catalog_category_product_index_replica ● catalog_product_index_eav_decimal_replica ● catalog_product_index_eav_replica ● catalog_product_index_price_replica ● cataloginventory_stock_status_replica ● catalogrule_group_website_replica ● catalogrule_product_price_replica ● catalogrule_product_replica
- 31. _idx and _tmp suffixed tables Used for indexation to prepare new data and are truncated afterwards.
- 32. Modules ● Installed modules names and its schema and data versions are stored in setup_module table. ● Module enable and disable information is stored in app/etc/config.php file. ● All the modules are declared in this config file.
- 33. Crons Cron_schedule table lists all the cron, which ran before with executed and response messages. Cron table also has information about the cron scheduled for future.
- 34. Newsletter
- 35. url_rewrite
- 36. Search, tablerate & widget Search_query table stores the search terms, number of results, store ID, etc., Shipping_tablerate table has the information on table rates, destination country ID, region ID, dest_zip Widget related tables are: ● widget ● Widget_instance ● Widget_instance_page ● widget_instance_page_layout
- 37. ?