Make Your Own IoT Device by ZigBee
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The document discusses how to make your own Internet of Things (IoT) device using ZigBee technology. It explains the concepts of IEEE 802.15.4 and ZigBee standards and how they interact. It provides details on ZigBee network topologies, device roles, and the process of forming and joining a ZigBee network. It then gives an example of creating a smart home thermostat IoT device using XBee modules and Arduino.
![README.md
1. Using X-CTU software to set up XBee
• con
fi
gure coordinator and router with same PAN ID
• Set coordinator as API mode, router as AT mode
• Set Channel Veri
fi
cation to 1 [Enabled] for router
• Set D3 in I/O setting as ADC for analog input for router
• Set I/O sampling Rate as 1388 in hex (5000ms) in I/O sampling setting for router
2. Writing Arduino code and upload to coordinator and router. github
3. Following my Wiring layout and put things together
4. Connect to internet for your Ethernet shield
5. node server.js
6. Open DHT data monitoring page
34](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/weeklysharingmakeyourowniotdevicebyzigbee-210323135146/85/Make-Your-Own-IoT-Device-by-ZigBee-34-320.jpg)
Make Your Own IoT Device by ZigBee
- 1. Make Your own IoT Device by ZigBee Okis Chuang Di ffi culty Scale IEEE 802.15.4 Concept ZigBee Concept Arduino/XBee
- 2. Our World is Changing
- 3. It’s all about Connectivity.
- 4. –ZIGBEE ALLIANCE “ZigBee is the wireless language that everyday devices use to connect to one another”
- 5. ZigBee Characteristics 5 MAC PHY ZigBee Ad-hoc Networkin g IEEE 802.15.4 Low Power Low Rate Security
- 6. Why ZigBee has these characteristics? Why we mentioned IEEE 802.15.4?
- 7. IEEE 802.15.4 • Designed for low power, low data rate, low cost networks • LR-WPAN Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Network • Physical layer & Media Access Control layer • Channel access via CSMA-CA • Frequency bands • 2.4 GHz, 915 MHz, 868 MHz 7
- 8. So What the things ZigBee have to do with IEEE 802.15.4?
- 9. ZigBee on IEEE 802.15.4 9 PHY 868MHz / 915MHz / 2.4GHz MAC Network Star / Mesh / Tree API Application Security 128-bit Encryption IEEE 802.15.4 ZigBee Alliance Customized
- 10. How they interact with each other in the network?
- 11. IEEE 802.15.4 Nodes 11 IEEE 802.15.4 Device Roles PAN Coordinator (FFD) Coordinator (FFD) End Device (RFD or FFD) FFD: Full Function Device It can relay messages. RFD: Reduced Function Device It can’t relay messages. It can only talk to FFD
- 12. ZigBee Nodes 12 ZigBee Device Roles ZigBee Coordinator (FFD) ZigBee Router (FFD) ZigBee End Device (RFD) ZC ZR ZD
- 13. What’s the network topology looks like?
- 14. ZigBee Networks 14 ZC ZR ZR ZR ZD ZR Mesh Internet ZD ZD Information Flow ZC ZR ZD ZigBee Coordinator ZigBee Router ZigBee End Device
- 15. ZigBee Network Topology 15 Star Mesh Tree ZC ZR ZD ZigBee Coordinator ZigBee Router ZigBee End Device
- 16. What’s the process of forming a network?
- 17. Network Activities - Creating a Network 17 ZC ZR ZR ZR ZD ZR ZD ZD 777 PAN ID 8080
- 18. Network Activities - Joining an Existing Network 18 ? Hey, can I join anyone of you? Nice to meet you, my PAN ID is 700 Active Scan You are not allowed to join us. Hey, my PAN ID is 8080, welcome to join. Single hop broadcast Active scan: 1. scanning node sends request to local ZR/ZC 2. responding nodes send indication about network
- 19. Network Activities - Joining a Network 19 ? Sending join request….
- 20. Network Activities - Joining a Network 20 ZigBee ZR-8080-1010 accepted your request. You network address: 2021. Now you has joined PAN 8080. PAN ID 8080
- 21. Can we start to make IoT device now? 65%
- 22. XBee Basic Concept XBee Buying Guide?
- 23. • RF module designed by Digi • Built based on IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee • It’s a ZigBee alike radio frequency module • Can work with Arduino What is XBee? 23 X B e e S 2
- 24. XBee RF Modules 24 XBee Chip Antenna XBee Integrated Wire Antenna XBee Trace Antenna XBee RPSMA Antenna XBee u.FL Antenna https://www.sparkfun.com/pages/xbee_guide
- 25. Series What?
- 26. Series 1 X B e e S 1 I’m also called XBee 802.15.4. I’m easy to work with, no need to be con fi gured. I can form a point-to-point communication. Oh…By the way, I don’t speak to Series 2. Never. We’re not going to talk. Nope..STOP thinking about it..!
- 27. Series 2 X B e e S 2 I must be con fi gured before using me. I can run in AT/API mode. But it all depends on what fi rmware installed on. Not only p2p I can run but mesh network is also con fi gurable. So basically I’m a ZigBee XBee. Oh…By the way, I don’t speak to Series 1. Never. We’re not going to talk. Nope..I don’t even know him..!
- 28. XBee Operating Modes 28 xbee --mode AT XBee:~$ It’s Application Transparent. * In AT command mode, everything got in Rx of XBee will be sent out via antenna. * The incoming data from antenna will go to Tx xbee --mode API XBee:~$ It’s Application Programming Interface This requires that communication with the module be done through a structured interface; in other words, data is communicated in API frames.
- 29. XBee API Frames 29 0x7E LSB MSB API-speci fi c Structure 1 Byte Start Delimiter Byte 1 Length Bytes 2~3 Frame Data Bytes 4~n Checksum Bytes n+1
- 30. Let us start making a SIMPLE-ZigBee-like-IoT-device Smart Home Thermostat
- 31. My Way to be a MAKER Cost me almost $5000 TWD so far… 31
- 32. DIY Smart Home Thermostat 32 Coordinator Router Analog * Every 10mv = 1 degree C IoTXBeeGateway IoTXBeeSensor IoT Server Mobile device HTTP /POST
- 33. X B e e S 2 X B e e S 2 Coordinator Router XBee Con fi gurations of thermostat 33 Set to API mode Set to AT mode PAN ID: 777 PAN ID: 777 JV=1 D3=2 IR=1388
- 34. README.md 1. Using X-CTU software to set up XBee • con fi gure coordinator and router with same PAN ID • Set coordinator as API mode, router as AT mode • Set Channel Veri fi cation to 1 [Enabled] for router • Set D3 in I/O setting as ADC for analog input for router • Set I/O sampling Rate as 1388 in hex (5000ms) in I/O sampling setting for router 2. Writing Arduino code and upload to coordinator and router. github 3. Following my Wiring layout and put things together 4. Connect to internet for your Ethernet shield 5. node server.js 6. Open DHT data monitoring page 34
- 35. Things are worth to be mentioned…
- 36. Similar wireless standard Can I hack ZigBee product like Philips Hue bulb? What’s going on if put it under diamond?
- 37. Basic Series 2 XBee Chat X B e e X B e e Let’s talk!
- 38. X B e e S 2 X B e e S 2 Coordinator Router Basic Series 2 XBee Chat 38 Set to AT mode Set to AT mode
- 39. Q & A ?
- 40. References • http://community.silabs.com/t5/Lectures/ZigBee-networking-concepts/m-p/142185 • https://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Wireless/Zigbee/XBee-Manual.pdf • http://www.science.smith.edu/~jcardell/Courses/EGR328/Readings/XBeeCookbook.pdf • http://ftp1.digi.com/support/documentation/html/90001399/90001399_A/Files/XBee- concepts.html#_Toc384719512 • http://fenyo.net/newweb/xbee-and-hue-2.html • http://www.slideshare.net/simenli/zigbee-zig-bee-architecture?qid=5b1d781c-899e-4e0b-8be5- ec2cb31ce553&v=qf1&b=&from_search=1 • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.15.4 • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZigBee 40
- 41. 41 XBee Series 1 XBee Series 2 Indoor/Urban range up to 100 ft. (30m) up to 133 ft. (40m) Outdoor RF line-of-sight range up to 300 ft. (100m) up to 400 ft. (120m) Transmit Power Output 1 mW (0dbm) 2 mW (+3dbm) RF Data Rate 250 Kbps 250 Kbps Receiver Sensitivity -92dbm (1% PER) -98dbm (1% PER) Supply Voltage 2.8 - 3.4 V 2.8 - 3.6 V Transmit Current (typical) 45 mA (@ 3.3 V) 40 mA (@ 3.3 V) Idle/Receive Current (typical) 50 mA (@ 3.3 V) 40 mA (@ 3.3 V) Power-down Current 10 uA 1 uA Frequency ISM 2.4 GHz ISM 2.4 GHz Dimensions 0.0960" x 1.087" 0.0960" x 1.087" Operating Temperature -40 to 85 C -40 to 85 C Antenna Options PCB, Integrated Whip, U.FL, RPSMA PCB, Integrated Whip, U.FL, RPSMA Network Topologies Point to point, Star, Mesh (with DigiMesh firmware) Point to point, Star, Mesh Number of Channels 16 Direct Sequence Channels 16 Direct Sequence Channels Filtration Options PAN ID, Channel & Source/Destination PAN ID, Channel & Source/Destination
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