THE WORLD BETWEEN THE WARS By Marcela Ortiz Hidalgo

THE WORLD BETWEEN THE WARS By Marcela Ortiz Hidalgo

• 1.
  CENTRAL UNIVERSITY OF ECUADOR School of languages THE WORLD BETWEEN THE WARS
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  The 1929 crisis •Happy 20 years • Economic prosperity around the world • Takes advantage of the fertilizer and the progress of mechanization • mining • Overproduction by the supply and demand • England, Germany, France lose ground
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  • In UnitedStates gives way to the car, phone, radio • Offer ahead of demand
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  Crisis in theUS economy • In 1932 the contributions arrive to the limit lower • Unemployment is generalized • The banks have no income but instead suffer from withdrawals, which contributes to the mass chaos • Banks deny loans having no economic fluidity.
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  Consequences of thecrisis –Economic: – Strong reduction of industrial production – Decline in global trade – Low agricultural prices – Bankruptcy of thousands of banks – Plant closings – International Monetary disruption – Selection of companies
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  – Social – Themain one is unemployment (EE.)(UU, Germany, and England) – Decreases migration – Brake on demographic growth in some countries
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  Fascist movements Features • They appear in Europe • Between 1918 and 1939 • Fascists seek rejuvenation of their nation based on commitment to an organic national community
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  Fascism • It isa single party, therefore coincides with the State. • Inequality of men they claim to equal democracies and assume the power of the minority • In the new State should be the Chief become a symbol (the duce, fÜhrer)
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  • Fascism donot reject any social class, although I came more to the lower middle class • Anti-communism; They reject and repudiate by false theory Marxist class struggle.
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  ITALIAN FASCISM • Linkedwith the end of the first world war • In conflict with the countries of Great Britain, France and Russia.
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  Mussolini power (1883-1945) • Previously Socialist • He ran the newspaper "avanti" • 1914 founded a new journal (popolo d' Italy) • The industrial bourgeoisie and landowners support him • Fascism is growing rapidly • The Government is remarkably weak
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  Nazism • Nazism isa contraction of the word German Nationalsozialismus, national socialism. • Reference Germany from 1933 to 1945 power of the NacionalsocialistaAleman party of the (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei NSDAP) workers, the self-proclaimed Third Reich and Austria after the Anschluss, as well as other territories that formed (Sudetenland, Memel, Danzig and other lands in Poland, France, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Holland, Denmark and Norway) • The Germany of this period is known as the Nazi Germany.
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  German Nazism • Itis born from the dissatisfaction of the masses after the first world war. • In 1923 Hitler attempts to seize power like Mussolini, imprison him and is then when writing "My struggle"
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  • "My struggle"ideology and Nazi program • The crisis of 1929 shocked Germany, favors Hitler's rise to power. • Nazi is derived from the first two syllables of the party's official name: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP. • "The members of the party identified themselves as Nationalsozialisten (National Socialists) and only rarely as nazis"
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  • The originand use of nazi is similar to Sozi, daily language word to designate the members of the Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (Social Democratic Party of Germany). • In 1933, Hitler assumed power in the German Government, the use of the term declined by Germany, although in Austria his opponents so continued to use with a derogatory connotation