2. INTRODUCTION
Design is not just what it looks like and feels like. Design is how it works.
-Steve Jobs
What We’ll Explore:
The fundamentals of drone components and their roles in flight
Core principles of aerodynamics that keep drones steady in the air
The art of balancing weight, power, and performance for optimal
design
An introduction to programming for flight control and safety
“Why build a drone?”
Drones are more than flying machines; they’re gateways to exploring robotics, physics, electronics, and cutting-edge
engineering. By mastering drone design, you’re stepping into an evolving field with limitless possibilities — from aerial
photography to disaster response, agriculture, and even drone-based delivery systems.
4. Based on Usability
TYPES OF DRONES
Consumer Drones
Commercial & Industrial Drones
Specialized & Defense Drones
Specialty & Exploration Drones
5. COMPONENTS OF THE DRONE
FRAME MOTORS PROPELLERS ESCs
PDB Board BATTERY FLIGHT CONTROLLER RC TRANSMITTER
6. TYPES OF FLIGHT CONTROLLERS
KK BOARD APM Naze32 SKM 32
Pixhawk SpeedyBee KISS FLIGHT CONTROLLER DJI FLIGHT CONTROLLER
7. Mission Planner
Description: An easy-to-use
ground control software for
ArduPilot-based flight
controllers. It’s perfect for
beginners who want to explore
autonomous drone features.
Features:
Simple interface for mission
planning with waypoints.
Step-by-step wizard for
configuring your drone.
Real-time monitoring and
data logging for easy
analysis.
Use Case: Suitable for basic
autonomous flight missions,
mapping, and learning how to
set up a drone.
SOFTWARE USABILITY
QGroundControl
Description: A user-friendly, open-
source ground control software
that works with PX4 and ArduPilot
flight controllers. It is known for its
modern interface and ease of use.
Features:
Intuitive and clean interface
with easy drag-and-drop
waypoint planning.
Cross-platform support
(Windows, Mac, iOS, Android)
for flexibility.
Straightforward setup and
configuration process.
Use Case: Great for learning
mission planning, real-time
telemetry, and understanding
drone operations.
Betaflight Configurator
Description: A configuration
software for drones running
Betaflight firmware, commonly used
in FPV racing drones. It’s ideal for
beginners who are interested in
customizing and tuning their
drones.
Features:
Easy-to-understand layout for
setting up and tuning
quadcopters.
Visual representation of drone
settings, making configuration
less intimidating.
Plenty of online tutorials and
community support.
Use Case: Perfect for those starting
with FPV drones and learning to
optimize drone performance.
10. 1. Frame Selection
Selection of Frame: Choose
based on size, material, and
drone purpose.
Method Involved: Consider the
type of drone (racing,
photography, etc.) and weight
distribution.
BASIC OF COMPONENT SELECTION
2. Motor Selection
Selection of Motors: Choose
brushless motors with
appropriate KV rating.
Method Involved: Match KV
rating to propeller size and
drone weight.
3. Propeller Selection
Selection of Propellers: Based
on size, pitch, and material.
Method Involved: Balance size
and pitch for lift and speed;
use durable materials for
heavy drones.
4. ESC (Electronic Speed
Controller) Selection
Selection of ESCs: Ensure
amperage rating matches
motor requirements.
Method Involved: Choose
firmware like BLHeli for smooth
control and efficiency.
5. Battery Selection
Selection of Battery: Choose a
LiPo battery with the right cell
count and capacity.
Method Involved: Balance
capacity for flight time and
weight; select a suitable C-
rating
6. Flight Controller Selection
Selection of Flight Controller:
Choose based on features
needed (GPS, autonomous
capabilities).
Method Involved: Select
firmware (e.g., Betaflight,
ArduPilot) based on
experience level.
11. Identify Your
Drone's Purpose
and Requirement
ROADMAP OF COMPONENT SELECTION
Frame Selection
Choose a frame
size based on your
drone’s purpose
Pick a suitable
material
Motor Selection Propeller Selection
ESC (Electronic
Speed Controller)
Selection
Battery Selection
Flight Controller
Selection
Power Distribution
Board (PDB)
Transmitter and
Receiver Selection
Additional
Components
Testing and
Integration
12. Define the Purpose
and Requirements
ROADMAP OF DRONE DESIGNING
Frame Design Aerodynamics
Component
Selection
Electronic
Integration and
Wiring
Software and
Firmware
Considerations
Safety and Fail-
Safes
Design Prototyping
and Simulation
13. INNOVATION INVENTION
ART OF INNOVATION
COMMERCIALISATION
OR CREATING VALUE
innovation is a journey not a light bulb
TYPES OF
INNOVATIONS
Incremental
innovation
Disruptive
innovation
Radical
innovation
Product
innovation
Process
innovation
14. IMPORTANCE OF INNOVATION
Driving Technological Advancement
Innovation pushes the boundaries of what is possible
Meeting Evolving Market Demands
Innovation ensures that drone designs adapt to meet these needs, offering
solutions that are more efficient, cost-effective, and user-friendly.
Improving Efficiency and Performance
Through innovative design processes, engineers can create drones that
perform better, are more energy-efficient, and are cheaper to produce.
Paving the Way for Future Technologies
Innovation in design not only addresses current needs but also lays the
groundwork for future technologies.
Sustainability and Environmental Impact
Innovation helps in developing drones that are more environmentally
friendly, using lighter materials, more efficient propulsion systems, or
alternative power sources like solar energy.
15. CULTIVATING A MINDSET FOR INNOVATION
Encourage Curiosity: Foster a mindset that questions everything and seeks to
understand the "why" and "how" behind existing solutions. Curiosity leads to new
ideas and creative breakthroughs.
Embrace Challenges: Innovation often comes from solving problems. Encourage the
team to tackle tough design challenges with an open mind and persistence.
Failure as a Learning Opportunity: Reinforce that failure isn’t the end but a step
toward improvement. Each failure teaches valuable lessons for innovation.
TECHNIQUES FOR GENERATING IDEAS
Brainstorming: Organize regular brainstorming sessions to encourage free-flowing
ideas without judgment. A diverse group often leads to more creative and varied
solutions.
Mind Mapping: Use mind mapping to visualize connections between different ideas.
This can help in identifying new solutions by linking seemingly unrelated concepts.
Reverse Engineering: Encourage them to break down existing designs or
technologies to see what works and what doesn’t. This can spark new insights and
inspire improvements.
16. Understand the
importance of the
innovation
PROCESS OF DESIGING INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS
Cultivating the
mindset
Generate Ideas
Design thinking
process
Real-World
Application and
Feedback
Continuous
Learning
Incorporate
emerging tech.
Develope creative
confidence
17. DroboticsDynamics is a cutting-edge drone
technology company founded by a passionate
team of young engineering minds from NIT
Rourkela. We specialize in the development of
innovative drone solutions, focusing on tackling
complex challenges in stability, connectivity, and
dynamic control systems.
ABOUT US
18. Innovation
Reliability
Collaboration
Customer-Centricity
Our mission is to drive technological
advancements in the drone industry, offering
state-of-the-art products and services that meet
the needs of both industrial applications and
commercial use. At DroboticsDynamics, we
believe in pushing the boundaries of what’s
possible with drones, and we are dedicated to
delivering high-quality, reliable, and efficient
solutions that make a real difference.
MISSION
VISION
To be a leader in the drone technology space,
solving real-world problems through innovation
and pioneering new-age drone solutions.
OUR VALUES