![{
"general": {
"log file": "/var/log/log-courier.log",
"admin enabled": true
},
"network": {
"transport": "tls",
"servers": [
"your.logstash.server:55516"
],
"ssl certificate": "/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/yourcert.pem",
"ssl key": "/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys/yourkey.pem",
"ssl ca": "/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/ca.pem",
"timeout": 40
},
"files": [
{
"paths": [
"/var/log/syslog"
],
"fields": {
"shipper": "log-courier",
"type": "syslog"
}
},
]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/openstackmeetupnovember-151211222024/85/Matt-Jarvis-Unravelling-Logs-Log-Processing-with-Logstash-and-Riemann-17-320.jpg)
![filter {
if [type] == "syslog" {
if [message] =~ /Registrar received .* event/ {
drop {}
}
grok {
match => [ "message", "<%{POSINT:syslog_pri}>%{SYSLOGTIMESTAMP:syslog_timestamp} %
{SYSLOGHOST:syslog_hostname} %{DATA:syslog_program}(?:[%{POSINT:syslog_pid}])?: %{GREEDYDATA:
syslog_message}" ]
match => [ "message", "<%{POSINT:syslog_pri}>%{SYSLOGTIMESTAMP:syslog_timestamp} %
{SYSLOGHOST:syslog_hostname} %{YEAR}[/-]%{MONTHNUM}[/-]%{MONTHDAY} %{TIME} %{POSINT:
syslog_pid} %{WORD:severity} %{GREEDYDATA:syslog_message}"]
match => [ "message", "<%{POSINT:syslog_pri}>%{SYSLOGTIMESTAMP:syslog_timestamp} %
{SYSLOGHOST:syslog_hostname} %{YEAR}[/-]%{MONTHNUM}[/-]%{MONTHDAY} %{TIME} %{POSINT:
syslog_pid} %{WORD:severity} %{GREEDYDATA:syslog_message}"]
add_field => [ "received_at", "%{@timestamp}" ]
add_field => [ "received_from", "%{host}" ]
add_field => [ "program", "%{syslog_program}" ]
add_field => [ "timestamp", "%{syslog_timestamp}" ]
}
syslog_pri { }
date {
match => [ "syslog_timestamp", "MMM d HH:mm:ss", "MMM dd HH:mm:ss" ]
}
}
}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/openstackmeetupnovember-151211222024/85/Matt-Jarvis-Unravelling-Logs-Log-Processing-with-Logstash-and-Riemann-19-320.jpg)
![filter {
if [type] == "native_syslog" {
grok {
match => [ "message", "%{SYSLOGLINE}" ]
add_field => [ "received_at", "%{@timestamp}" ]
add_field => [ "received_from", "%{host}" ]
}
syslog_pri { }
date {
match => [ "syslog_timestamp", "MMM d HH:mm:ss", "MMM dd HH:mm:ss" ]
}
}
}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/openstackmeetupnovember-151211222024/85/Matt-Jarvis-Unravelling-Logs-Log-Processing-with-Logstash-and-Riemann-20-320.jpg)
![filter {
# Add in group tags we didn't add in forwarder due to bug
# https://github.com/elasticsearch/logstash-forwarder/issues/65
# By grouping the logs using tags we can then search all the related logs in kibana
if [type] =~ /cinder.*/ {
mutate {
add_tag => [ "cinder", "oslofmt" ]
}
}
}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/openstackmeetupnovember-151211222024/85/Matt-Jarvis-Unravelling-Logs-Log-Processing-with-Logstash-and-Riemann-21-320.jpg)
![output {
elasticsearch {
host => elasticsearch
embedded => false
protocol => http
}
}
output {
if [type] == "syslog" {
riemann {
riemann_event => {
"description" => "%{syslog_message}"
"service" => "%{syslog_program}"
"state" => "%{syslog_severity_code}"
}
}
}
}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/openstackmeetupnovember-151211222024/85/Matt-Jarvis-Unravelling-Logs-Log-Processing-with-Logstash-and-Riemann-22-320.jpg)
![(by [:host :service])](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/openstackmeetupnovember-151211222024/85/Matt-Jarvis-Unravelling-Logs-Log-Processing-with-Logstash-and-Riemann-28-320.jpg)
![(by [:host :service]
(changed :state
(rollup 5 3600
(email "delacroix@vonbraun.com"))))](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/openstackmeetupnovember-151211222024/85/Matt-Jarvis-Unravelling-Logs-Log-Processing-with-Logstash-and-Riemann-29-320.jpg)
![(use 'clojure.java.io)
(defn get_messages [filename]
(with-open [rdr (reader filename)]
(doall (line-seq rdr))))
(def messages (get_messages "/etc/riemann.conf.d/riemann.whitelist"))
(def whitelist_pattern
(str "^((?!(" (clojure.string/join "|" messages) ")).)*$"))
(def email(mailer { :from "riemann@core.sal01.datacentred.co.uk" }))
(streams
(by :service
(where (or (state "2")(state "1")(state "0"))
(where (description (re-pattern whitelist_pattern))
(rollup 3 3600
(email "sysmail@core.sal01.datacentred.co.uk" ))))))](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/openstackmeetupnovember-151211222024/85/Matt-Jarvis-Unravelling-Logs-Log-Processing-with-Logstash-and-Riemann-30-320.jpg)
![Ignoring invalid UTF-8 byte sequences in data to be sent to PuppetDB
tftp: client does not accept options
DHCP packet received on [a-zA-Z0-9-_]+ which has no address
Can't create new lease file: Permission denied
[-] Authorization failed. The request you have made requires authentication. from 127.0.0.1
[-] [instance: [a-zA-Z0-9-]+] Instance not resizing[,] skipping migration.
^.*dhcp-failover rejected: incoming update is less critical than outgoing update$
^.*Please use the the default quota class for default quota.$
^.*FAILED: Has an address record but no DHCID, not mine.$
^.*Found d+ in the database and d+ on the hypervisor.$
^.*Arguments dropped when creating context.*
^.*Failed to inspect.*of instance.*domain is in state of SHUTOFF
^.*Unknown base file: /var/lib/nova/instances/_base/*
^.*Couldn't obtain IP address of instance.*
[*] IPMI message handler: BMC returned incorrect response, expected*
[-] While synchronizing instance power states, found d+ instances in the database and d+ instances
on the hypervisor](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/openstackmeetupnovember-151211222024/85/Matt-Jarvis-Unravelling-Logs-Log-Processing-with-Logstash-and-Riemann-31-320.jpg)
![(use 'clojure.java.io)
(defn get_messages [filename]
(with-open [rdr (reader filename)]
(doall (line-seq rdr))))
(def messages (get_messages "/etc/riemann.conf.d/riemann.blacklist"))
(def blacklist_pattern
(str "^?(" (clojure.string/join "|" messages) ").*$"))
(def pd (pagerduty "pagerduty_api_key"))
(streams
(by :host
(where (description (re-pattern blacklist_pattern))
(with {:state "Failure" :service "Hardware"}
(throttle 1 43200
#(info %)
(:trigger pd))))))](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/openstackmeetupnovember-151211222024/85/Matt-Jarvis-Unravelling-Logs-Log-Processing-with-Logstash-and-Riemann-32-320.jpg)
Matt Jarvis - Unravelling Logs: Log Processing with Logstash and Riemann
- 2. Unravelling Logs Matt Jarvis - Head of Cloud Computing @ DataCentred
- 3. Traditional log file analysis ... ● Troubleshooting ● Post incident forensics ● Security auditing ● Reporting and analysis
- 8. Nova Controller : ● nova-api.log ● nova-cert.log ● nova-conductor.log ● nova-scheduler.log Glance Server : ● api.log ● image-cache.log ● registry.log Neutron Controller : ● openvswitch-agent.log ● server.log Network Node : ● openvswitch-agent.log ● neutron-ns-metadata-proxy*.log ● metadata-agent.log ● dhcp-agent.log Compute Node : ● openvswitch-agent.log ● nova-compute.log
- 9. ● INGEST CENTRALLY ● STRUCTURE ● INDEX ● ANALYZE
- 12. ● Distributed search engine ● Highly scalable ● Super fast ● HTTP interface
- 14. ● Collect ● Parse ● Transform
- 15. Log Shipping
- 16. ● Lightweight log shipper ● Written in GO ● Minimal resource usage ● SSL ● Transformation capabilities Log Courier
- 17. { "general": { "log file": "/var/log/log-courier.log", "admin enabled": true }, "network": { "transport": "tls", "servers": [ "your.logstash.server:55516" ], "ssl certificate": "/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/yourcert.pem", "ssl key": "/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys/yourkey.pem", "ssl ca": "/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/ca.pem", "timeout": 40 }, "files": [ { "paths": [ "/var/log/syslog" ], "fields": { "shipper": "log-courier", "type": "syslog" } }, ]
- 18. input { courier { port => 55516 ssl_verify => true ssl_verify_ca => "/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/ca.pem" ssl_certificate => "/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/yourcert.pem" ssl_key => "/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys/yourkey.pem" type => "log-courier" } }
- 19. filter { if [type] == "syslog" { if [message] =~ /Registrar received .* event/ { drop {} } grok { match => [ "message", "<%{POSINT:syslog_pri}>%{SYSLOGTIMESTAMP:syslog_timestamp} % {SYSLOGHOST:syslog_hostname} %{DATA:syslog_program}(?:[%{POSINT:syslog_pid}])?: %{GREEDYDATA: syslog_message}" ] match => [ "message", "<%{POSINT:syslog_pri}>%{SYSLOGTIMESTAMP:syslog_timestamp} % {SYSLOGHOST:syslog_hostname} %{YEAR}[/-]%{MONTHNUM}[/-]%{MONTHDAY} %{TIME} %{POSINT: syslog_pid} %{WORD:severity} %{GREEDYDATA:syslog_message}"] match => [ "message", "<%{POSINT:syslog_pri}>%{SYSLOGTIMESTAMP:syslog_timestamp} % {SYSLOGHOST:syslog_hostname} %{YEAR}[/-]%{MONTHNUM}[/-]%{MONTHDAY} %{TIME} %{POSINT: syslog_pid} %{WORD:severity} %{GREEDYDATA:syslog_message}"] add_field => [ "received_at", "%{@timestamp}" ] add_field => [ "received_from", "%{host}" ] add_field => [ "program", "%{syslog_program}" ] add_field => [ "timestamp", "%{syslog_timestamp}" ] } syslog_pri { } date { match => [ "syslog_timestamp", "MMM d HH:mm:ss", "MMM dd HH:mm:ss" ] } } }
- 20. filter { if [type] == "native_syslog" { grok { match => [ "message", "%{SYSLOGLINE}" ] add_field => [ "received_at", "%{@timestamp}" ] add_field => [ "received_from", "%{host}" ] } syslog_pri { } date { match => [ "syslog_timestamp", "MMM d HH:mm:ss", "MMM dd HH:mm:ss" ] } } }
- 21. filter { # Add in group tags we didn't add in forwarder due to bug # https://github.com/elasticsearch/logstash-forwarder/issues/65 # By grouping the logs using tags we can then search all the related logs in kibana if [type] =~ /cinder.*/ { mutate { add_tag => [ "cinder", "oslofmt" ] } } }
- 22. output { elasticsearch { host => elasticsearch embedded => false protocol => http } } output { if [type] == "syslog" { riemann { riemann_event => { "description" => "%{syslog_message}" "service" => "%{syslog_program}" "state" => "%{syslog_severity_code}" } } } }
- 26. Riemann - an event stream processor ● very low latency ● extensive Clojure API ● API can also be extended with Java
- 27. (streams (where (and (service #"^riak") (state "critical")) (email "[email protected]")))
- 29. (by [:host :service] (changed :state (rollup 5 3600 (email "[email protected]"))))
- 30. (use 'clojure.java.io) (defn get_messages [filename] (with-open [rdr (reader filename)] (doall (line-seq rdr)))) (def messages (get_messages "/etc/riemann.conf.d/riemann.whitelist")) (def whitelist_pattern (str "^((?!(" (clojure.string/join "|" messages) ")).)*$")) (def email(mailer { :from "[email protected]" })) (streams (by :service (where (or (state "2")(state "1")(state "0")) (where (description (re-pattern whitelist_pattern)) (rollup 3 3600 (email "[email protected]" ))))))
- 31. Ignoring invalid UTF-8 byte sequences in data to be sent to PuppetDB tftp: client does not accept options DHCP packet received on [a-zA-Z0-9-_]+ which has no address Can't create new lease file: Permission denied [-] Authorization failed. The request you have made requires authentication. from 127.0.0.1 [-] [instance: [a-zA-Z0-9-]+] Instance not resizing[,] skipping migration. ^.*dhcp-failover rejected: incoming update is less critical than outgoing update$ ^.*Please use the the default quota class for default quota.$ ^.*FAILED: Has an address record but no DHCID, not mine.$ ^.*Found d+ in the database and d+ on the hypervisor.$ ^.*Arguments dropped when creating context.* ^.*Failed to inspect.*of instance.*domain is in state of SHUTOFF ^.*Unknown base file: /var/lib/nova/instances/_base/* ^.*Couldn't obtain IP address of instance.* [*] IPMI message handler: BMC returned incorrect response, expected* [-] While synchronizing instance power states, found d+ instances in the database and d+ instances on the hypervisor
- 32. (use 'clojure.java.io) (defn get_messages [filename] (with-open [rdr (reader filename)] (doall (line-seq rdr)))) (def messages (get_messages "/etc/riemann.conf.d/riemann.blacklist")) (def blacklist_pattern (str "^?(" (clojure.string/join "|" messages) ").*$")) (def pd (pagerduty "pagerduty_api_key")) (streams (by :host (where (description (re-pattern blacklist_pattern)) (with {:state "Failure" :service "Hardware"} (throttle 1 43200 #(info %) (:trigger pd))))))
- 33. EDAC MCd+: d+ CE error on CPU#d+Channel#d+_DIMM#d+.* atad+.d+: exception.* atad+.d+: failed command:.* atad+: link is slow to respond, please be patient.* atad+.d+:.*failed.*
- 35. Thanks for Listening !