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MCNAIR TOBACCO AND VAPING
- 1. Chapter 11 TOBACCO ANDVAPING
- 2. Lesson 11.1 Health Effectsof Vaping and Tobacco
- 3. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Lesson 11.1 Essential Question How would deciding to use tobacco products today affect your lifelong health?
- 4. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Lesson 11.1 Learning Outcomes, 1 of 3 After studying this lesson, you will be able to • identify different tobacco products and explain why they are addictive; • assess the hazardous effects of nicotine; • describe harmful substances in cigarette smoke that result in serious illnesses and diseases;
- 5. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Lesson 11.1 Learning Outcomes, 2 of 3 After studying this lesson, you will be able to • distinguish between myths and facts about vaping; • analyze the dangerous effects of vaping on the body’s systems; • summarize the risks of smokeless tobacco;
- 6. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Lesson 11.1 Learning Outcomes, 3 of 3 After studying this lesson, you will be able to • identify mental, social, and legal consequences of using tobacco products; and • analyze the impact of secondhand and thirdhand smoke and aerosol.
- 7. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Leading Causes of Death 1. Cardiovascular disease 2. Cancer 3. Accidents (unintentional injuries) 4. Chronic lower respiratory diseases 5. Stroke 6. Alzheimer’s diseases 7. Diabetes 8. Influenza and pneumonia 9. Kidney disease 10. Suicide • How does each leading cause of death relate to smoking, vaping, and using smokeless tobacco? • If everyone decided not to use tobacco products, would the leading causes of death change? Why or why not? Warm-Up Activity Tobacco Use and Death
- 8. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Percentage Tobacco Product Use (High School Students)
- 9. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. RATES of Tobacco Product Use (High School Students)
- 10. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Tobacco Products • Tobacco—plant with leaves that contain nicotine (toxic, addictive substance) • Tobacco product—any product made or derived from tobacco and intended for human consumption hutch photography/Shutterstock.com
- 11. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Vaping Devices • Heat tobacco or synthetic nicotine without burning • Contain tobacco or an e-liquid (made of nicotine or another drug and chemicals) Hazem.m.kamal/Shutterstock.com
- 12. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Types of Tobacco Products Combustible Tobacco, top to bottom: Voronina Svetlana/Shutterstock.com; domnitsky/Shutterstock.com; Andris Tkacenko/Shutterstock.com; Claudine Van Massenhove/Shutterstock.com; dimpank/Shutterstock.com; Gerisima/Shutterstock.com; Smokeless Tobacco, top to bottom: J.A. Dunbar/Shutterstock.com; Rob Hainer/Shutterstock.com; gopixgo/Shutterstock.com; Goodheart-Willcox Publisher; Vaping Devices: United States Food and Drug Administration
- 13. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. E-Cigarette Advertising (High School Students)
- 14. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Sources of e-Cigerette Advertising Exposure (High School Students)
- 15. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Exposure to e-Cigarette Advertising (High School Students)
- 16. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Flavored TOBACCO PRODUCTS (High School Students)
- 17. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. SMOKELESS TOBACCO PRODUCTS and ATHLETES (High School Students)
- 18. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Nicotine Addiction • Develops through several stages into substance use disorder • Causes harm to several body systems Experimentation Regular Use Tolerance Dependence Addiction
- 19. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Nicotine and the Cardiovascular System Nicotine enters bloodstream Blood vessels narrow, and adrenaline is released Heart rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure increase Heart works harder to pump blood through body Blood flow restricted by build up of fatty deposits in vessel walls Increased risk of heart attack or stroke
- 20. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Nicotine and the Respiratory System • Causes inflammation and long-term damage • Increases risk for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cancer Life science/Shutterstock.com
- 21. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Nicotine and the Nervous System • Causes the release of dopamine, which leads to pleasurable feelings • Leads to the brain becoming dependent on nicotine for these feelings Life science/Shutterstock.com
- 22. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Nicotine and the Digestive System Increases risk of: Heartburn Gastroesophageal reflux disease Ulcers Crohn’s disease Pancreatitis and colon polyps
- 23. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Nicotine and Immune and Reproductive Systems • Immune system • Reduces resistance to disease • Reproductive system • Reduces fertility • Can lead to pregnancy complications
- 24. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Did You Know? Cigarettes and the Lifespan • On average, long-term users of cigarettes die 13–15 years earlier than people who do not use cigarettes.
- 25. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Toxic Chemicals in Cigarettes • Carbon monoxide—reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood • Carcinogens—increase a person’s risk for cancer A–Z: Nadiia Ishchenko/Shutterstock.com; schankz/Shutterstock.com; gowithstock/Shutterstock.com; JR AK/Shutterstock.com; shinja jang/Shutterstock.com; Joe Belanger/Shutterstock.com; Charles Knowles/Shutterstock.com; Toa55/Shutterstock.com; John Gomez/Shutterstock.com; Arina P Habich/Shutterstock.com; Kenishirotie/Shutterstock.com; STEFANY LUNA DE LINZY/Shutterstock.com; Vera Larina/Shutterstock.com; ungvar/Shutterstock.com; Kyle Lee/Shutterstock.com
- 26. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Respiratory Conditions and Cigarettes • Tar buildup in the lungs • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) • Chronic bronchitis • Emphysema • Asthma Nerthuz/iStock/Getty Images Plus/Getty Images
- 27. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. • What do you think about vaping? • Do you know what is in a JUUL pod and other vapes? • Do you know the other ways vaping affects your life? Warm-Up Activity VAPING
- 28. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Myth or Fact? Vaping • Vaping produces a water vapor. MYTH Fact: Vaping produces an aerosol, or suspension of fine particles or droplets.
- 29. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Chemicals in Vaping • Inhaled into the body from e-liquid • May be labeled GRAS (generally recognized as safe), but may still not be safe for inhalation Person: Prostock-studio/Shutterstock.com; Top row, left to right: urfin/Shutterstock.com; Sensvector/Shutterstock.com; BrankoG/Shutterstock.com; mewaji/Shutterstock.com; Bottom row, left to right: ASAG Studio/Shutterstock.com; mexrix/Shutterstock.com; molekuul_be/Shutterstock.com
- 30. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Respiratory Conditions and Vaping • Growing number of lung diseases caused by vaping • Popcorn lung caused by diacetyl from flavoring in e-liquid Lightspring/Shutterstock.com
- 31. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. JUUL VS. CIGARETTES
- 32. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. VAPING MISCONCEPTIONS FACT SHEET
- 33. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Think Critically Beliefs About Vaping • Why do you think many teens believe vaping is safe or harmless? What role does the media play in this belief?
- 34. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Forms of Smokeless Tobacco • Chewing tobacco (leaves of tobacco that are chewed) • Snuff and snus (finely cut or powdered tobacco) • Dissolvable tobacco (flavored mouth drops or strips) J.A. Dunbar/Shutterstock.com
- 35. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Health Effects of Smokeless Tobacco • Nicotine and carcinogens introduced directly into the body • Stained teeth, gum recession, and tooth decay • Leukoplakia (white, leathery spots in the mouth) • Oral cancer Karan Bunjean/Shutterstock.com
- 36. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Mental Consequences of Tobacco Use • Development of a substance use disorder • More risk of addiction to other drugs • Difficulty concentrating and learning • Increased likelihood of other risky behaviors • Worsening mental health conditions otnaydur/Shutterstock.com
- 37. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Social Consequences of Tobacco Use • Strained relationships due to nicotine addiction • Exclusion from social settings and events DANAI KHAMPIRANON/Shutterstock.com
- 38. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Legal Consequences of Tobacco Use • Penalties for buying, possessing, or selling tobacco products under 21 years of age • Disciplinary actions at school • Fines for using tobacco in prohibited places metamorworks/Shutterstock.com
- 39. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Secondhand Smoke and Aerosol • Inhaled by people around someone who smokes or vapes • Can extend health effects to those around someone who uses tobacco • Especially dangerous for fetuses, infants, and children Yossawat fangseing/Shutterstock.com
- 40. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Use Your Skills Avoid Secondhand Smoke and Aerosol • Avoid spending time around people who smoke or vape. • Increase air circulation in places where people smoke or vape. • Encourage others to stop smoking or vaping.
- 41. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Thirdhand Smoke and Aerosol • Particles and gases left behind after someone smokes or vapes • Can lead to conditions like asthma and cancer • Extremely challenging to eliminate • To avoid, shower after exposure and increase air circulation
- 42. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. 11.1 Lesson Review 1. What toxic substance makes tobacco products addictive? • nicotine 2. How does tar from cigarettes affect the respiratory system? • disrupts cilia, which clear the lungs of foreign particles 3. Are chemicals labeled GRAS for inhalation? • Chemicals are approved as GRAS for ingestion, not inhalation.
- 43. Lesson 11.2 Preventing and TreatingTobacco Use
- 44. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Lesson 11.2 Essential Question What can you do to protect yourself from nicotine addiction?
- 45. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Lesson 11.2 Learning Outcomes, 1 of 2 After studying this lesson, you will be able to • analyze the influences that affect whether or not a person uses tobacco; • analyze the government’s role in preventing tobacco use and encouraging quitting; • practice skills for resisting tobacco and preventing tobacco use;
- 46. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Lesson 11.2 Learning Outcomes, 2 of 2 After studying this lesson, you will be able to • assess the difficulty of quitting tobacco use; and • summarize strategies used to quit tobacco use.
- 47. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. • Choose one factor. How can it influence a person’s likelihood of using tobacco? Warm-Up Activity Differences in Smoking Rates Gender Race/Ethnicity 15.8% adult men 12.2% adult women 24% American Indians/Alaska Natives 15.2% Caucasians 14.9% African Americans 9.9% Hispanics 7.1% Asian Americans Level of Education Income 36.8% GED certificate 18.7% high school diploma 7.1% undergraduate degree 4.1% graduate degree 21.4% income less than $35,000 15.3% income $35,000– $74,999 11.8% income $75,000–
- 48. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Individual Factors Affecting Tobacco Use • Genetic makeup and family history • Attempts to manage mental health conditions • Brains still developing, as in teens
- 49. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Myth or Fact? Nicotine and Relaxation • Nicotine helps people relax and manage mental health conditions. MYTH Fact: Using nicotine does not treat the underlying issue, so the issue still remains.
- 50. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Environmental Factors Affecting Tobacco Use • Family and cultural attitudes toward tobacco • Behaviors of peers • Availability of tobacco in community • Tobacco use in the media, including social media In Green/Shutterstock.com
- 51. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Did You Know? Social Media and Smoking • Social media may portray people who smoke as popular, sophisticated, and glamorous. In reality, smoking has many consequences social media and the media do not show. ShotPrime Studio/Shutterstock.com
- 52. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Building Relationships to Prevent Tobacco Use • People who: • Respect your decisions • Do not pressure you • Make positive choices FatCamera/E+/Getty Images
- 53. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Use Your Skills Manage Stress • Learn to manage stress effectively • Listen to music • Talk to a friend • Get physical activity • Do a simple activity like coloring or woodworking
- 54. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Think Critically Analyzing Messages About Tobacco • How do advertisements for cigarettes, vaping devices, and smokeless tobacco make these products look attractive? • How have tobacco companies changed the types of products they sell to appeal to young people?
- 55. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Use Your Skills Refusal Skills • Use refusal skills • Change the subject • Share your reasons • Emphasize health risks • Exit the situation nalinda117/Shutterstock.com
- 56. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Benefits of Quitting Smoking 1 hour •Heart rate returns to normal, blood pressure begins to drop, and circulation may improve. 12 hours •Body cleanses itself of excess carbon monoxide and increases oxygen levels. 1 day •Risk of heart attack decreases. 2 days •Nerve endings heal, and senses of smell and taste are heightened. 1 month •Lung function improves, coughing and shortness of breath abate, and endurance increases. 9 months •Cilia recover to help push mucus out of the lungs and fight infections. 1 year •Risk for coronary heart diseases has decreased by half and will continue to drop. 10 years •Risk of cancer has decreased significantly. Arteries and blood vessels widen again, reducing risk of stroke. 20 years •Risk of coronary heart disease, lung disease, and cancer drop to the level of a person who has never smoked.
- 57. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Nicotine Replacement and Medications • Nicotine replacement—slow decrease in nicotine to lessen withdrawal symptoms • Nicotine gum, patch, and lozenge • Use of e-cigarettes not approved as successful or safe by US government • Medications—usually simulate dopamine • Help people cope better with withdrawal pixinoo/Shutterstock.com
- 58. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Use Your Skills Self-Management Strategies • Stimulus control—avoiding tempting situations and managing feelings • Response substitution—using stress-management, relaxation, and coping skills to manage difficult feelings
- 59. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Did You Know? Resources • Several resources exist to help people with a nicotine addiction: –Individual or group counseling –School counselors –Doctors, teachers, and trusted adults –Telephone and online helplines with free counseling –Online resources
- 60. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. 11.2 Review and Assessment 1. Why is using tobacco not an effective method for managing mental health conditions? • Tobacco use does not address the underlying issue. 2. How does physical activity help improve mood? • by causing the body to release endorphins 3. What forms of nicotine replacement are approved as safe and effective by the US government? • nicotine gum, patch, and lozenge
- 61. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Resources and VIDEOS • How do cigarettes affect the body? - Krishna Sudhir • https://youtu.be/Y18Vz51Nkos • Second hand smoke • https://youtu.be/-Hz7dREWv4g Children Exposed to Secondhand Smoke - American Medical Association (AMA) • https://youtu.be/raYlnhksw5I • A Timeline Of How Your Body Heals After You Quit Smoking • https://youtu.be/71UlA6J3UfU • Teen Smoking • (Mother and Son) • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9gr0-aY50NQ •
- 62. Copyright Goodheart-Willcox Co.,Inc. May not be posted to a publicly accessible website. Resources and VIDEOS • Videos on Vaping CDC • https://www.scholastic.com/teenvapingrisks/index.html#fda_video • Vaping in Schools: ‘Juuling’ Is Popular Among Teens Despite Health Risks • https://youtu.be/lNs19kGAnLU • The Health Hazards of Teen Vaping • https://youtu.be/AXk43Ci5hsY