Memos, E-mail, 
and Instant 
Messaging
Memos and E-mail 
• In the business community, 
most communication is done 
through e-mail and memos. 
We will look at the 
differences in each and 
determine when it is 
appropriate to use each.
Why a memo and not e-mail? 
• Not all employees have access to an 
office computer (i.e. warehouse 
workers). 
• Not all companies have e-mail. 
• Many unions require them. 
• Some info can’t be transmitted in an e-mail. 
• E-mail messages are easy to disregard.
Reasons for Writing 
Memos 
• Easy internal 
communication 
• Covers a wide 
range of readers 
• Documentation 
• Confirmation 
• Procedures 
• Recommendations 
• Feasibility 
• Status 
• Directive 
(delegation of 
responsibilities) 
• Inquiry 
• Cover
Criteria for Memos 
• ID or Subject 
Line 
– Provides the 
topic (the what) 
and a focus (the 
what about the 
what). 
Example: 
– SUBJECT: 
Memos 
– SUBJECT: How 
to Write Memos 
• Introduction 
– One or two clear 
sentences that 
describe what 
you want and 
why you are 
writing. Keep it 
short and simple.
Criteria for Memos 
continued... 
• Discussion 
– Respond to the 
following 
questions: 
– Who 
– What 
– When 
– Why 
– Where 
– How 
• Conclusion 
– End with a 
complimentary or 
directive close
Other Criteria for Memos 
• Audience 
– Because you will most likely write 
for your colleagues, you can use 
acronyms and internal 
abbreviations. However, you may 
want to use parenthetical 
definitions for difficult terms in case 
you have low tech readers.
Other Criteria for Memos 
• Style 
– Remember to 
use simple 
words, readable 
sentences, 
specific detail, 
and highlighting 
techniques. 
• Grammar 
– Always, always 
use standard 
English. 
Remember to 
proofread your 
work to make 
sure that it is 
grammatically 
correct.
E-mail 
• Because our society is currently driven 
by technology, e-mail is fast becoming 
one of the most effective ways to 
communicate in the business world. 
Here are a few facts to consider: 
• 66 percent of business employers say 
they are e-mail-only users. 
• 96 percent of business employees 
report using e-mail every day. 
• 80 percent of business employees say 
that e-mail has replaced posted mail. 
• 2.1 billion personal and business 
messages are sent daily.
Why is E-mail important? 
• Time and efficiency 
• Convenience 
• Internal/External Use 
• Cost 
• Documentation
E-mail Challenges 
• Lack of Privacy 
• Can lead to 
misinterpretations 
• Depersonalized (conflicts) 
• Computer limitations
E-mail Challenges 
continued... 
• Casual/Unprofessional Tone 
– Do not use any of the following in 
professional e-mail messages: 
– B/C for because 
– UR for you’re 
– 2 for too/to 
– BTW for by the way 
– B4 for before 
– TIA for thanks in advance
Techniques for Writing 
Effective E-mail Messages 
• Recognize your audience 
• Introduce yourself 
• Use the correct e-mail address 
• Provide an effective subject line 
• Keep messages brief 
• Organize the message 
• Use highlighting techniques sparingly 
• Proofread your message 
• Secure a hard copy for future reference 
• Indicate you are sending an attachment 
• Do not reply to all recipients 
• Practice netiquette
Instant Messaging-Benefits 
IM could replace e-mail in the next 5 years! 
• Quicker than e-mail 
• Reach co-workers worldwide instantly and 
in real time 
• Cheaper than long-distance calls 
• More “personal” than e-mail 
• Allows for multitasking 
• “Pronto” is GTCC’s Instant Messaging 
program.
Instant Messaging- Challenges 
• Security Issues 
• Loss of productivity and time 
• Employee abuse 
• Distraction 
• Netiquette 
• Spim
Techniques for Successful 
Instant Messaging 
• Don’t send long, detailed messages. 
• Don’t send confidential info. 
• Document important info. 
• Summarize decisions in an e-mail. 
• Tune in, or turn off. 
• Limit personal use. 
• Create buddy lists & avoid public 
directories.
Activity #1-Flawed Memo 
Memo 
To: Staff 
From: IT 
Re: Upgrades 
Date: June 12 
Please be aware that there will be minor network interruptions on Thursday 
while we complete upgrades to the system. Plan your schedule accordingly so as 
to minimize inconvenience. Thanks for your patients, and if you have a question 
or problems, send Bill an email—assuming your email still works after the 
upgrades.
Corrections 
• Revise and rewrite the flawed memo in 
Activity #1. Turn in for a grade. 
• THE END !

Memos and E-mail

  • 1.
    Memos, E-mail, andInstant Messaging
  • 2.
    Memos and E-mail • In the business community, most communication is done through e-mail and memos. We will look at the differences in each and determine when it is appropriate to use each.
  • 3.
    Why a memoand not e-mail? • Not all employees have access to an office computer (i.e. warehouse workers). • Not all companies have e-mail. • Many unions require them. • Some info can’t be transmitted in an e-mail. • E-mail messages are easy to disregard.
  • 4.
    Reasons for Writing Memos • Easy internal communication • Covers a wide range of readers • Documentation • Confirmation • Procedures • Recommendations • Feasibility • Status • Directive (delegation of responsibilities) • Inquiry • Cover
  • 5.
    Criteria for Memos • ID or Subject Line – Provides the topic (the what) and a focus (the what about the what). Example: – SUBJECT: Memos – SUBJECT: How to Write Memos • Introduction – One or two clear sentences that describe what you want and why you are writing. Keep it short and simple.
  • 6.
    Criteria for Memos continued... • Discussion – Respond to the following questions: – Who – What – When – Why – Where – How • Conclusion – End with a complimentary or directive close
  • 8.
    Other Criteria forMemos • Audience – Because you will most likely write for your colleagues, you can use acronyms and internal abbreviations. However, you may want to use parenthetical definitions for difficult terms in case you have low tech readers.
  • 9.
    Other Criteria forMemos • Style – Remember to use simple words, readable sentences, specific detail, and highlighting techniques. • Grammar – Always, always use standard English. Remember to proofread your work to make sure that it is grammatically correct.
  • 10.
    E-mail • Becauseour society is currently driven by technology, e-mail is fast becoming one of the most effective ways to communicate in the business world. Here are a few facts to consider: • 66 percent of business employers say they are e-mail-only users. • 96 percent of business employees report using e-mail every day. • 80 percent of business employees say that e-mail has replaced posted mail. • 2.1 billion personal and business messages are sent daily.
  • 11.
    Why is E-mailimportant? • Time and efficiency • Convenience • Internal/External Use • Cost • Documentation
  • 12.
    E-mail Challenges •Lack of Privacy • Can lead to misinterpretations • Depersonalized (conflicts) • Computer limitations
  • 13.
    E-mail Challenges continued... • Casual/Unprofessional Tone – Do not use any of the following in professional e-mail messages: – B/C for because – UR for you’re – 2 for too/to – BTW for by the way – B4 for before – TIA for thanks in advance
  • 14.
    Techniques for Writing Effective E-mail Messages • Recognize your audience • Introduce yourself • Use the correct e-mail address • Provide an effective subject line • Keep messages brief • Organize the message • Use highlighting techniques sparingly • Proofread your message • Secure a hard copy for future reference • Indicate you are sending an attachment • Do not reply to all recipients • Practice netiquette
  • 16.
    Instant Messaging-Benefits IMcould replace e-mail in the next 5 years! • Quicker than e-mail • Reach co-workers worldwide instantly and in real time • Cheaper than long-distance calls • More “personal” than e-mail • Allows for multitasking • “Pronto” is GTCC’s Instant Messaging program.
  • 17.
    Instant Messaging- Challenges • Security Issues • Loss of productivity and time • Employee abuse • Distraction • Netiquette • Spim
  • 18.
    Techniques for Successful Instant Messaging • Don’t send long, detailed messages. • Don’t send confidential info. • Document important info. • Summarize decisions in an e-mail. • Tune in, or turn off. • Limit personal use. • Create buddy lists & avoid public directories.
  • 19.
    Activity #1-Flawed Memo Memo To: Staff From: IT Re: Upgrades Date: June 12 Please be aware that there will be minor network interruptions on Thursday while we complete upgrades to the system. Plan your schedule accordingly so as to minimize inconvenience. Thanks for your patients, and if you have a question or problems, send Bill an email—assuming your email still works after the upgrades.
  • 20.
    Corrections • Reviseand rewrite the flawed memo in Activity #1. Turn in for a grade. • THE END !