Microprocessor - History, Architecture and Importance
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The document provides a detailed overview of microprocessors, highlighting their architecture, functioning, and components such as the CPU, ALU, and CU. It discusses major brands like Intel and AMD, comparing their specifications, advantages, and suggested uses based on performance and budget. It also addresses mobile processors, mentioning their specific design for portable devices and basic functionalities.
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Microprocessor - History, Architecture and Importance
- 1. MICROPROCESSOR EVERYTHING ABOUT MICROPROCESSOR This Presentation is the Output work of knowledge gained in the Hardware Module of my Course… Patiently designed by. Adarsh Tomar
- 3. It is known as the brain of the Computer. It is first priority to run Machine It is a chip based structure made up of millions of transistors and logic gates It receives the incoming instructions as input from Memory or RAM, Procced it and gives result as Output It is Responsible for the Speed and Capacity to execute tasks in computer systems These Microprocessor are Categorized into 2 different architecture 32 BIT and 64 BIT WHAT IS MICROPROCESSOR
- 4. SEGMENTS OF CPU CATEGROIZED INTO 2 DIFFERENT SEGMENTS ARITHMETIC LOGICAL UNIT Known as ALU It performs all the Arithmetic, mathematical, algebraical and logical tasks like Addition, Divide, Multiplication, Subtraction and Modulus. It also performs Logic tasks like OR, AND and NOT CONTROL UNIT Known as CU It is responsible for controlling the flow of data between Microprocessor and the external components of the computer using the CPU Buses. THESE ARE THE FACTORS WHICH MAKES A PROCESSOR TO PERFORM TASKS FREQUENTLY!
- 5. CPU consists 3 Buses mention below. Basically Buses are used as medium or carrier of information or data between the microprocessor and the memory and components of the system. It carries the instruction from memory to CPU & back CPU to memory after processing…. DATA BUS :- It Sends and Receives data to Memory. ADDRESS BUS :- It Sends Address of Inputs to the Memory or RAM CONTROL BUS :- It Makes the Communication between CPU and Components BUSES in MICROPROCESSOR
- 6. SpecificationsofCPU MAJOR SPECIFICATION OF MICROPROCESSOR Operating Voltage :- It means how much Power or Voltage a microprocessor needs to performs tasks. All the Information mentioned upon the Processor Cache Memory :- It is Static natured and Quick responsive memory, by structural it is made up of 6 Transistors and 1 Capacitors in each cell block. cache Memory are categorized into 3 types L!, L2 and L3 Clock Speed :- Clock Speed is a unit to measures the number of instructions executes by the working microprocessor within a second is called Clock speed. It is measured in GHz. FSB :- It stands for Front Side Bus. It is a data bus which carries the data from RAM to Processor and then back processor to RAM as a procced instruction.
- 7. MAJOR BRANDS Advanced Micro Devices is an American multinational semiconductor company which also makes GPU and the second most selling microprocessor brand across the Globe AMD (Advanced Micro Devices) Intel Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company and the biggest manufacturer of microprocessor in the planet earth Intel Corporation NVIDIA is an American technology company It designs graphics processing units for the gaming and microprocessor units for everyone. NVIDIA INTEL AMD NVIDIA 1. 2. 3.
- 8. HISTORY & PRESENT Intel’s 1st Processor was INTEL 4004 which was designed for Calculators INTEL’S 1st Processor AMD’s 1st Processor was AMD AM9300 which was designed as Competitor of INTEL AMD’S 1st Processor INTEL’S Latest Processor Intel’s latest Processor is INTEL i9 10TH Generation (Socket LGA 2066) AMD’S Latest Processor AMD’s latest Processor is RYZEN 9 3000+ Series (Socket AM4)
- 9. CPU Installation PACKAGING??? The process of installing the microprocessor in motherboard is known as packaging. In Motherboard there are different different types of packaging for different different types of micro processor…… Packaging is based upon which micro processor you want to install in your system. The processor is install and fix with the Socket in Motherboard….
- 10. SOCKETS FOR CPU INTEL No. of pins Processor LGA 1151 to 1155 I3, i5 & i7 PGA Text Pentium PPGA Text Text FC-PGA Text Text AMD No. of pins Processor C Series Socket C32 Opteron AM Series AM 1 to 4 Ryzen 3, 5, 7, Phenom, Athlon & Sempron A Series Socket A462 Duron & Athlon FM Series FM 1 to 2 Trinity & Llano According to Structure Sockets are a collection or a Array of Pins which holds Microprocessor. Sockets are used to adjust the position of Microprocessor in the Motherboard. These are Categorized according to the Brands and Version of Microprocessors…
- 11. WHY AMD? AMD Performance?Here are some reasons why AMD is Better?
- 12. SPECIFICATIONS of AMD Over Clocking Over Clocking is the process in which we consume more performance then the processor have. you can Simply Over Clock the Performance of AMD Processor up to 4.2 GHz in the latest technology. Graphics AMD provide their processor an onboard GPU which provides Superior Graphics without GPU Unit. We can also play Mid range Games and perform High end works like Video Rendering. EVP (Enhanced Virus Protection) AMD provides EVP in their processors which makes an anti malware protection from the viruses and protect Microprocessor. Gaming & Graphics Tasks AMD is Better for Gaming and Media Production Works because it has full control of threats at a time. Which makes High end performance Cost AMD is much cheaper then INTEL and also provides a good performance. If you have lower Budget go with AMD.
- 13. Why INTEL? Here are some reasons why INTEL is Better Why INTEL is the Biggest Brand of Microprocessors? How?
- 14. SPECIFICATION of INTEL Over Clocking Over Clocking is the process in which we consume more performance then the processor have. you can Simply Over Clock the Performance of INTEL Processor up to 4.4 GHz in the latest technology. HYPERTHREADING It is a technology developed by INTEL in which a single physical processor can works as two logical processors. EDB (Execute Disable Bit) INTEL provides EDB in their processors which makes a protection from the viruses and protect Microprocessor as similar as AMD’s EVP. Cores & Threats INTEL gives 32 Threats of 14 nm technology and 12 Cores in their Latest processor which gives a better experience to the user in multitasking. This is much more in comparing of AMD. EIST (Enhanced Intel Speedstep Technology) EIST is a thermal based technology which enhance the microprocessor performance as per the requirement which the users need while work. It can fluctuate performance according to needs just like low performance while office works and high performance for gaming and high end purposes it prevents heat and remove load from processor while we don’t need it.
- 15. CONCLUSION If you are using Laptop go with INTEL because AMD consumes a lots of power and also release a lots of heat. So for Laptops INTEL is Ideal If you are looking a Budget PC with a High end Performance go with AMD because it is much cheaper then INTEL and also provide onboard Graphics Unit. If you are a multitasker and runs multiple tasks at same time so, you can go with INTEL because Intel provides more Threats and Cores then AMD which gives you a better Performance. Both are comes with Virtualization & Turbo Boost Technology Inbuilt which helps to give more then their ability and also runs two OS at a Time. INTEL have much Better Service in INDIA in Comparing of AMD if you are Purchasing for Company Purposes go with INTEL because In companies work load is too high where processors needs maintenance time by time.
- 16. HEAT SINK When we use system it release a lots of heat. To prevent and Release heat we install Heatsink in our Motherboard. Types of Heatsinks :- Active Heatsink :- Heatsink which have Fan Installed is known as Active Heatsink Heatsink is attached with Microprocessor with the contact of Thermal Paste or Grease Which extremely absorb heat from microprocessor. SOLUTION FOR OVERHEATING Passive Heatsink :- Heatsink which have Fan Installed is known as Passive Heatsink
- 17. Huawei Kirin Qualcomm Snapdragon Apple A series manufactured by. Samsung MediaTek Helio Samsung Exynos Most Common Processors of Mobile Phones are :- MOBILE PROCESSORS Mobile Processors are similar as Laptop or Desktop Processors but are smaller in size power and capacity. They are specially designed for Portable Devices such as Mobiles, tablet and Calculators etc. They don’t have specs like Overclocking and Turbo Boost. They are Designed for Simple Tasks like Messaging, watching Video or Playing Games etc. Their Speed is depends upon the size of transistors. The fastest mobile processor transistors size is 11nm introduced by Apple A13
- 18. THANKYOU ~Adarsh Tomar I hope you may be Concerned from my Presentation. Thanks to listen me carefully. Have a nice day to all of you! Email :- [email protected]