Modal Verbs
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MODAL VERBS

Modal verbs are a type of
Auxiliary Verbs with
"meaning".

These are the rules that apply
to Modal verbs.
• To make a negative sentence we
  add "not".

" I can´t speak German"
• To make a question we change the
  order of the Subject and Verb.

"May I help you?"
• No "-s" for the 3rd person
  singular.

"It must be Tom"
• They are followed by a verb in the
  Infinitive without to.


" You should answer the phone"
Modal Verb     Meaning        Translation      Synonym         Example


                                               Am/Is/Are    Tom can ride a
  1.Can         Ability        Sé/Puedo
                                                able to         bike.

             Ability in the                   Was/Were able    She could
 2. Could                     Sabía/Podía                   walk when she
                  Past                             to
                                                                 was 10
                                                                months.
                                                            I must come to
 3. Must      Obligation          Debo          Have to          school
                                                               everyday.
                                                              I mustn´t
4. Mustn’t    Prohibition     No se puede                     smoke in a
                                                                hospital
             No obligation    no hace falta                  You needn´t
5.Needn´t       and no                        don´t have to      bring
                                 que...
              prohibition                                      anything
             Probability/                                     It may rain
 6. May                          Puede
             Permission                                     this afternoon.
Modal Verb    Meaning        Translation      Synonym          Examples

                 Low                                         It might snow
 7.Might     Probability/       Podría
                                                             this afternoon
             Permission
                                                             You should go
8.Should        Advice         Debería         Ought to
                                                             to the dentist

                Advice                                        You ought to
9.Ought to                     Debería          Should
               (Formal)                                      be more patient

             Frequency in                                    When she was
10.Would                        Solía           Used to        a child she
                the Past
                                                              would read a
                                                                   lot
                            ¿Quieres que      Do you want    Shall I answer
11. Shall     Volunteer
                               yo..?            me to ...?     the phone?

                                              Would you      Will you read
 12. Will       Offer       ¿Quieres tú...?                   this for me,
                                               like to...?
                                                                please?
Now go to the web page and
practice what you have learnt.
TEXT FROM SOFÍA CASTRO



Images from Clipartguide.com

Modal verbs

  • 1.
  • 3.
    MODAL VERBS Modal verbsare a type of Auxiliary Verbs with "meaning". These are the rules that apply to Modal verbs.
  • 5.
    • To makea negative sentence we add "not". " I can´t speak German"
  • 7.
    • To makea question we change the order of the Subject and Verb. "May I help you?"
  • 9.
    • No "-s"for the 3rd person singular. "It must be Tom"
  • 11.
    • They arefollowed by a verb in the Infinitive without to. " You should answer the phone"
  • 12.
    Modal Verb Meaning Translation Synonym Example Am/Is/Are Tom can ride a 1.Can Ability Sé/Puedo able to bike. Ability in the Was/Were able She could 2. Could Sabía/Podía walk when she Past to was 10 months. I must come to 3. Must Obligation Debo Have to school everyday. I mustn´t 4. Mustn’t Prohibition No se puede smoke in a hospital No obligation no hace falta You needn´t 5.Needn´t and no don´t have to bring que... prohibition anything Probability/ It may rain 6. May Puede Permission this afternoon.
  • 13.
    Modal Verb Meaning Translation Synonym Examples Low It might snow 7.Might Probability/ Podría this afternoon Permission You should go 8.Should Advice Debería Ought to to the dentist Advice You ought to 9.Ought to Debería Should (Formal) be more patient Frequency in When she was 10.Would Solía Used to a child she the Past would read a lot ¿Quieres que Do you want Shall I answer 11. Shall Volunteer yo..? me to ...? the phone? Would you Will you read 12. Will Offer ¿Quieres tú...? this for me, like to...? please?
  • 14.
    Now go tothe web page and practice what you have learnt.
  • 15.
    TEXT FROM SOFÍACASTRO Images from Clipartguide.com