The document discusses multiplying polynomials by monomials. It explains that to multiply a polynomial by a monomial, you distribute the monomial to each term inside the parentheses. This is done by multiplying each term by the monomial. The number of terms after multiplying will be the same as the number of terms inside the original parentheses. It provides examples of multiplying different polynomials by monomials. It has students work through examples on their own and check their work.