Music Videos
The purpose of the Music
Video
 Promotes a single and/or an album
 Promotes the artist or band
Creates, adapts or feeds into a ‘star
image’
 Audience entertainment
 Helps to set the ‘meaning’ of a song
through the use of images
Basic structures
 In 3-4 minutes a typical music video combines a
mix of live performance, narrative, and other visual
imagery including computer graphics and
animation.
 It does this to advertise the band/artist and song
Music Videos
 Often contains a number of different elements:
 Performance
 Narrative
 Concept:
Thematic
 Symbolic
Idea based
Performance
 Many music videos include performance of the
artists as part of the video
 It was from clips of performances that music videos
developed
 For example:
Bon Jovi – You give love a bad name
 Often contain shots of the artists performing
 Can be a live stage performance, with shots of artists and audience
 Can be the artists in “real life” situations eg warming up, talking, fooling
around
 Often includes lots of close ups of the artist
 There can be a particular visual style that goes with the artist (a motif) eg
particular clothing, actions, props, type of images.
 Often the artist can appear to perform in an unusual place - all lip-synched
eg a field, a rooftop
Performance
Narrative
 Often the video tells a story either that features in
the lyrics or is suggested in the lyrics eg girl dumps
boy
 This narrative can be like a Mini film, with a
beginning, middle and end
 Or it can suggest some links to a story
 It can promote a film with clips form the film
included telling a story
 For example:
Taylor Swift – You belong with me
Narrative
 Because it is only 3-4 minutes it can be
 very fast paced, lots of shots and cuts
 use inter-textuality with films, tv and
other videos
 mimic other film and tv genre eg horror
or sci fi
 sometimes the story can contradict
what is seen for effect
 sometimes the artist is a part of the
story, or an observer or completely
separate
Concept
 Thematic
 Symbolic
 Idea based
Narrative or performance is not the most dominate
aspect.
Concept - Thematic
 There are lots of common themes in music videos
 Depends on the genre of music
 Eg Heavy metal bands go for perfomance
dominated clips
Rap has lots of “street” images
dance routines are common for many female artist
performances
Concept - Symbolic
 Use of lots of symbols to build up meaning eg graveyard…death
 Lots of use of montage -lots of images to create meaning sometimes
often contradictory
 Lighting often used to suggest mood
 Fast paced - often only a few seconds per shot to build up meanings
Concept – Interesting Idea
 Visually stylish – ‘artistic’ mise-en-scene dominates
 Experimental use of camera/editing
 Fast pace
 Conspicuous lighting and cinematography
 Often break the rules of continuity editing
Some Other Codes and
Conventions
 Visually stylish – ‘artistic’ mise-en-scene
 Cutting related to the rhythm of the music
 Intercutting between performance and images or story
 Experimental use of camera/editing (hand held camera, distortion
of colours)
 Often break the rules of continuity editing. Can use lots of jump cuts
 Lots of use of digital effects

Music Video Styles - A2 Media Studies

  • 1.
  • 2.
    The purpose ofthe Music Video  Promotes a single and/or an album  Promotes the artist or band Creates, adapts or feeds into a ‘star image’  Audience entertainment  Helps to set the ‘meaning’ of a song through the use of images
  • 3.
    Basic structures  In3-4 minutes a typical music video combines a mix of live performance, narrative, and other visual imagery including computer graphics and animation.  It does this to advertise the band/artist and song
  • 4.
    Music Videos  Oftencontains a number of different elements:  Performance  Narrative  Concept: Thematic  Symbolic Idea based
  • 5.
    Performance  Many musicvideos include performance of the artists as part of the video  It was from clips of performances that music videos developed  For example: Bon Jovi – You give love a bad name
  • 6.
     Often containshots of the artists performing  Can be a live stage performance, with shots of artists and audience  Can be the artists in “real life” situations eg warming up, talking, fooling around  Often includes lots of close ups of the artist  There can be a particular visual style that goes with the artist (a motif) eg particular clothing, actions, props, type of images.  Often the artist can appear to perform in an unusual place - all lip-synched eg a field, a rooftop Performance
  • 7.
    Narrative  Often thevideo tells a story either that features in the lyrics or is suggested in the lyrics eg girl dumps boy  This narrative can be like a Mini film, with a beginning, middle and end  Or it can suggest some links to a story  It can promote a film with clips form the film included telling a story  For example: Taylor Swift – You belong with me
  • 8.
    Narrative  Because itis only 3-4 minutes it can be  very fast paced, lots of shots and cuts  use inter-textuality with films, tv and other videos  mimic other film and tv genre eg horror or sci fi  sometimes the story can contradict what is seen for effect  sometimes the artist is a part of the story, or an observer or completely separate
  • 9.
    Concept  Thematic  Symbolic Idea based Narrative or performance is not the most dominate aspect.
  • 10.
    Concept - Thematic There are lots of common themes in music videos  Depends on the genre of music  Eg Heavy metal bands go for perfomance dominated clips Rap has lots of “street” images dance routines are common for many female artist performances
  • 11.
    Concept - Symbolic Use of lots of symbols to build up meaning eg graveyard…death  Lots of use of montage -lots of images to create meaning sometimes often contradictory  Lighting often used to suggest mood  Fast paced - often only a few seconds per shot to build up meanings
  • 12.
    Concept – InterestingIdea  Visually stylish – ‘artistic’ mise-en-scene dominates  Experimental use of camera/editing  Fast pace  Conspicuous lighting and cinematography  Often break the rules of continuity editing
  • 13.
    Some Other Codesand Conventions  Visually stylish – ‘artistic’ mise-en-scene  Cutting related to the rhythm of the music  Intercutting between performance and images or story  Experimental use of camera/editing (hand held camera, distortion of colours)  Often break the rules of continuity editing. Can use lots of jump cuts  Lots of use of digital effects

Editor's Notes

  • #7 Close up are often demanded by the recor.d label – in all types of music video