MUSEUMS WITHOUT WALLS:
Breaking Across the Borders of
Organizational Structure &
Preparing the Next Generation of
Museum Professional in the
Digital Age
You can:
Tweet about
this session
using this:
#MW17-TJ
&
@Museums
WOWalls
Welcome to our gallery of ideas. I am a muse,
amusing, and always musing about art.
Somewhat
tangential
musings will
be HERE
Aerial view, The
Cleveland
Museum of Art,
11150 East Blvd,
Cleveland, Ohio
After the March
24, 1970
bombing by
leftist political
group, The
Weatherman,
Rodin’s last
cast modeled
“The Thinker”
at The
Cleveland
Museum of Art
Auguste
Rodin’s
“THE
Thinker”,
1880-1881 –
The
Cleveland
Museum of
Art
The
Metropolitan
Museum of Art –
1000 Fifth Ave,
NY, NY 10028
In 2016, 6.8 million
visitors came to the
met, 45 million
visited online.
200,000 K-12 school
groups came
physically and
thousands of others
wanted to visit but
could not. I said
“no” to 70% of those
that wanted guided
educational tours,
programming and
better self-guided
content.
McKim, Mead and
White 1907-1926
blueprint expansion
wings for The
Metropolitan Museum
of Art – 1000 Fifth
Ave, NY, NY
10028
MUSEUMS WITHOUT WALLS:
SMARTHISTORY AND THE
GOOGLE ART PROJECT—
A MISSION POSSIBLE
PROPHECY
By Adrienne L.
D’Angelo
Dissertation for the
Degree of Doctor
of Education in
Teachers College
of Columbia
University,
May 17, 2017
Given the similarities and differences between
physical art museums and digital resources such as
the Google Art Project and Smarthistory, what and
how do professionals in the fields of art history and
art museums who have traditionally managed
curatorial, educational, and collecting practices in a
physical museum think about the educational
potential and problems that digital art resources
present? What are the implications of their thoughts
for the fields of art and museum education as these
intersect with new technologies?
Digital technology and
the use of the Internet
exploded in the past
two decades. Mobile
phones makes it
possible for a majority
of the population to
have access to the
Internet; and thus, to
information.
Type of study:
Qualitative Interpretive Study
Talk to those in
charge! Museums
for the most part
operate from a
hierarchal model.
Methods:
Interviews, portraiture, and observation
Find out what they
think and how they
feel about releasing
and sharing images
and content. Informed
consent was granted
unanimously, thus,
institutional affiliation
could be discussed.
Portraits connect and
observation relays
information about
physical space.
Data collection:
When: June-October 2015
Who: 16 participants, 14 interviews (Museum
Directors, Curators, Educators, Digital Technology
Officers, Academic Art Historians, Founders/Leads of
Smarthistory and The Goolgle Art Project)
Where: Mostly in-person in the United States and
London or via Google Hangout/Skype, Observations
in Paris at The Google Cultural Institute Lab
Interviewing is part
verbal and mostly
non-verbal
communication, face
to face is best.
Google
offices, 8
rue de
Londres,
Paris,
France
75009
Google
offices Paris,
France
Interior
courtyard
THE MOST INTERESTING
THING ABOUT THE
STUDY, WAS THE ACT OF
LISTENING…
Choosing the
Methodology of
Interpretive study
seemed most
appropriate. Methods
of interviews, portraits
and observation reflect
the professional actions
of those whose purview
it is to set policy on how
visitors get access to
experiences with works
of art.
Study Findings:
1. Access: across distance, across time, cultural, economic,
knowledge, social
2. Authenticity: object history, space, syphoned knowledge
3. Educational criteria: generational divide, lack of digital
knowledge, means of knowledge including digital media, print
material and video projection
4. Evaluation: audience evaluative tools, credibility, question of
professional expertise
5. Experience: experiential value, sensory reactions
6. Modes of collaboration
7. Pedagogical
Findings of the
study pointed to
7 overarching
themes. This
coded data set
the framework
for the analysis
of the interviews
and educational
implications.
Implications:
Collaboration and job preparation of next
generation museum professional
What qualifications
are necessary for
the next generation
museum
professional?
ART IN THE AGE OF
MECHANICAL
REPRODUCTION MAKES IT
POSSIBLE TO SHARE ART
WITH EVERYONE
Reproduction of images
is common place across
the internet today. The
voice of authority and
opportunities for
educational content are
limited and standards of
practice are still being
explored across the
Internet. Why are these
being held in physical
space and not afforded
to the vastly larger
online audience in art
museums?
OPEN SOURCE &
CREATIVE COMMONS
THE IMPORTANCE OF SCALE…
Scale is a
philosophical
question that refer to
BOTH physical
engagement and
digital experiences
with objects and
works of art. Digital
visitors exponentially
are greater than
physical, so a focus
has to shift towards
increasing access to
content knowledge.
Digital technology affords the opportunity to create a museum of all
museums without walls in a space that is free and open to all. It will make
the prophecy of museum mission a universal commitment to education.
Developing the capabilities of digital technology to offer content
comprehensively, uniquely and openly. In this way we will meet the
demand and desire of audiences that are flocking by the millions to art
museum websites, in exponential numbers, and using digital resources
like Smarthistory and The Google Art Project.
HOW DO ART MUSEUM
AUDIENCES WANT TO
EXPERIENCE AND
ENGAGE WITH WORKS
OF ART? HINT: ONE WAY
ISN’T THE ANSWER.
Visitors to art
museums and
students of art
history, want to
learn and engage in
multi-modal ways
through various
tools. Learning can
be fun and
interactive. So
embrace web 2.0
models…include
your audience.
Organizational structure:
Academia > Museums > Audience
How do we merge
traditional roles and
operating models in
museums with digital
technology strategy?
Do we hire and
continue to work
siloed?
EVALUATION:
What if there was cross-institutional collaboration
beyond participation in digital aggregators?
What harm would there be if scholarly differences
were shared, aggregated and the public allowed to
make their own interpretations?
“The explanation
of how something
is known from a
collection and
analysis of facts
will help you Web
and museum
audiences to edit
their own content
and bolster expert
thinking.
~Deborah Howes,
2007
What next?
The future museum goers thrive in across
different worlds; physical, digital and very
soon…virtual. How are museum professionals
prepared to meet that growing audience?
The future is
unknown but the
opportunity to
impact it through
open-sources ,
creative commons,
collaborative
environments and
access to
education is
available now and
we must as
educators and
stakeholders foster
that potential.

#MW17-TJ -DAngelo presentation

  • 1.
    MUSEUMS WITHOUT WALLS: BreakingAcross the Borders of Organizational Structure & Preparing the Next Generation of Museum Professional in the Digital Age You can: Tweet about this session using this: #MW17-TJ & @Museums WOWalls
  • 2.
    Welcome to ourgallery of ideas. I am a muse, amusing, and always musing about art. Somewhat tangential musings will be HERE
  • 3.
    Aerial view, The Cleveland Museumof Art, 11150 East Blvd, Cleveland, Ohio
  • 4.
    After the March 24,1970 bombing by leftist political group, The Weatherman, Rodin’s last cast modeled “The Thinker” at The Cleveland Museum of Art
  • 5.
  • 6.
    The Metropolitan Museum of Art– 1000 Fifth Ave, NY, NY 10028
  • 7.
    In 2016, 6.8million visitors came to the met, 45 million visited online. 200,000 K-12 school groups came physically and thousands of others wanted to visit but could not. I said “no” to 70% of those that wanted guided educational tours, programming and better self-guided content.
  • 8.
    McKim, Mead and White1907-1926 blueprint expansion wings for The Metropolitan Museum of Art – 1000 Fifth Ave, NY, NY 10028
  • 9.
    MUSEUMS WITHOUT WALLS: SMARTHISTORYAND THE GOOGLE ART PROJECT— A MISSION POSSIBLE PROPHECY By Adrienne L. D’Angelo Dissertation for the Degree of Doctor of Education in Teachers College of Columbia University, May 17, 2017
  • 10.
    Given the similaritiesand differences between physical art museums and digital resources such as the Google Art Project and Smarthistory, what and how do professionals in the fields of art history and art museums who have traditionally managed curatorial, educational, and collecting practices in a physical museum think about the educational potential and problems that digital art resources present? What are the implications of their thoughts for the fields of art and museum education as these intersect with new technologies? Digital technology and the use of the Internet exploded in the past two decades. Mobile phones makes it possible for a majority of the population to have access to the Internet; and thus, to information.
  • 11.
    Type of study: QualitativeInterpretive Study Talk to those in charge! Museums for the most part operate from a hierarchal model.
  • 12.
    Methods: Interviews, portraiture, andobservation Find out what they think and how they feel about releasing and sharing images and content. Informed consent was granted unanimously, thus, institutional affiliation could be discussed. Portraits connect and observation relays information about physical space.
  • 13.
    Data collection: When: June-October2015 Who: 16 participants, 14 interviews (Museum Directors, Curators, Educators, Digital Technology Officers, Academic Art Historians, Founders/Leads of Smarthistory and The Goolgle Art Project) Where: Mostly in-person in the United States and London or via Google Hangout/Skype, Observations in Paris at The Google Cultural Institute Lab Interviewing is part verbal and mostly non-verbal communication, face to face is best.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
    THE MOST INTERESTING THINGABOUT THE STUDY, WAS THE ACT OF LISTENING… Choosing the Methodology of Interpretive study seemed most appropriate. Methods of interviews, portraits and observation reflect the professional actions of those whose purview it is to set policy on how visitors get access to experiences with works of art.
  • 17.
    Study Findings: 1. Access:across distance, across time, cultural, economic, knowledge, social 2. Authenticity: object history, space, syphoned knowledge 3. Educational criteria: generational divide, lack of digital knowledge, means of knowledge including digital media, print material and video projection 4. Evaluation: audience evaluative tools, credibility, question of professional expertise 5. Experience: experiential value, sensory reactions 6. Modes of collaboration 7. Pedagogical Findings of the study pointed to 7 overarching themes. This coded data set the framework for the analysis of the interviews and educational implications.
  • 18.
    Implications: Collaboration and jobpreparation of next generation museum professional What qualifications are necessary for the next generation museum professional?
  • 19.
    ART IN THEAGE OF MECHANICAL REPRODUCTION MAKES IT POSSIBLE TO SHARE ART WITH EVERYONE Reproduction of images is common place across the internet today. The voice of authority and opportunities for educational content are limited and standards of practice are still being explored across the Internet. Why are these being held in physical space and not afforded to the vastly larger online audience in art museums?
  • 20.
    OPEN SOURCE & CREATIVECOMMONS THE IMPORTANCE OF SCALE… Scale is a philosophical question that refer to BOTH physical engagement and digital experiences with objects and works of art. Digital visitors exponentially are greater than physical, so a focus has to shift towards increasing access to content knowledge.
  • 21.
    Digital technology affordsthe opportunity to create a museum of all museums without walls in a space that is free and open to all. It will make the prophecy of museum mission a universal commitment to education. Developing the capabilities of digital technology to offer content comprehensively, uniquely and openly. In this way we will meet the demand and desire of audiences that are flocking by the millions to art museum websites, in exponential numbers, and using digital resources like Smarthistory and The Google Art Project.
  • 22.
    HOW DO ARTMUSEUM AUDIENCES WANT TO EXPERIENCE AND ENGAGE WITH WORKS OF ART? HINT: ONE WAY ISN’T THE ANSWER. Visitors to art museums and students of art history, want to learn and engage in multi-modal ways through various tools. Learning can be fun and interactive. So embrace web 2.0 models…include your audience.
  • 23.
    Organizational structure: Academia >Museums > Audience How do we merge traditional roles and operating models in museums with digital technology strategy? Do we hire and continue to work siloed?
  • 24.
    EVALUATION: What if therewas cross-institutional collaboration beyond participation in digital aggregators? What harm would there be if scholarly differences were shared, aggregated and the public allowed to make their own interpretations? “The explanation of how something is known from a collection and analysis of facts will help you Web and museum audiences to edit their own content and bolster expert thinking. ~Deborah Howes, 2007
  • 25.
    What next? The futuremuseum goers thrive in across different worlds; physical, digital and very soon…virtual. How are museum professionals prepared to meet that growing audience? The future is unknown but the opportunity to impact it through open-sources , creative commons, collaborative environments and access to education is available now and we must as educators and stakeholders foster that potential.

Editor's Notes

  • #3 Introduce yourself…
  • #4 Having classes was an affordance that derived out of a limitation to art educators. But only because of proximity…location. Therefore, privileged.
  • #5 Rodin was gone for a long time, restored…Sherman Lee, the great director and writer about museums considered sending it back to Paris to the Rodin museum. Outrage ensued and the press posed why not leave it? After a few weeks the conservators in France reported that The Thinker could only be recast, the damage is too great. So instead of recasting what is one of the last casted models Rodin himself completed, the idea about the life of the work became a nod to not only Rodin and the art history but to the vandalistic event and political history of Cleveland in the year I was born, 1970.
  • #10 Possibility of a museum of all museums? Greater collaboration in art museums? Scholars and educators?
  • #20 2 months ago, Tom Campbell, Dir. Of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and participant in the study, announced that all images of public domain in the museum’s collection are now available for free and unrestricted use. 375,000 …”our core mission is to be open and accessible for all…”
  • #22 Michael Edson, former Director of the Web at the Smithsonian, current Assoc. Dir for the UN Live Museum and advocate of GLAMS, open source and creative commons raises the importance of scale …of knowledge. Timothy Rub, participant and Dir. Of Philadelphia museum of Art had concerns about scale about about the object. In digital space. AR/VR will change that but what about knowledge/content? Judgement of what’s on view, like Rodin gone, is made and thus the physcial display perpetuates as culture aht Paul Bordieu said “reinforces among some people the feeling of belonging and among others the feeling of exclusion.” By embracing colloborative digital models beyond images, museums can change that perception.
  • #24 CMA surprised by ArtLens and Gallery One, audience outside of Northeast Ohio…Malrauvian way of conducting research and where they go…become physically siloed into their instituion…how do museums offer and relay ongoing training thinking outside? Study didn’t reflect that participants do
  • #25 Acknowledge and thank committee. Possibility of a museum of all museums? Greater collaboration in art museums? Scholars and educators?