Muchiu (Henry) Chang, PhD. Cantab. [email_address] February 8, 2011 Canadian Competitive Intelligence Database
Characteristics of Competition Innovation  is the most important corporate competency [1] Intangible intellectual property right (IPR) is the core sustainable competitive advantage [2] Competition of high risk, high gain Encouraging innovation, identifying new idea, taking more calculated risks and continuous innovation are the keys for prosperity  ©  Muchiu  (Henry)  Chang 201 1
Competition Risks IPR Infringement Killer applications – kill the competitors or ourselves? Are we reinventing the wheel? ©  Muchiu  (Henry)  Chang 2011
CI  - Information about Risks and Niches Who are the players, competitors and partners? What are their strength and weakness? Are they becoming stronger or weaker in a specific market sector? What are their intentions or their prospects? What are our market niches?  What is our short/long term development goal? What are the strategy, the resources and the  steps needed to achieve this goal?  ©  Muchiu  (Henry)  Chang 2011
Patent Mapping ,  IPR  and CI   Patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret are the  four kinds of IPR Patent is an index for the achievements in innovation investment Patent is a market shield to prevent competitors from entering a specific market  Patent mapping is a patent database mining method Obtain  CI  from patent mapping analysis  for strategic development planning [ 3 ] ©  Muchiu  (Henry)  Chang 2011
US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and Its Patent Database   U.S. is a major patent market in the world USPTO patent database is the largest patent database in the world It  is updated weekly US is the largest Canadian export partner  in 200 9,  accounting for about 73% of Canadian exports [4] ©  Muchiu  (Henry)  Chang 2011
Our  CI database   Synchronized with  USPTO patent database  to provide up-to-date information about Canada’s competitive advantage  Included information of 2997 Canadian companies/organizations having US patents granted from Jan. 1, 2004 to Feb. 8, 2011 Provided synergies and intelligence in strategic planning for economic development, immigration, new immigrant employment and human resource  ©  Muchiu  (Henry)  Chang 2011
Overall Picture ©  Muchiu  (Henry)  Chang 2011 Ontario is the largest patent hosting province (56% of the new patents issued to Canadian entities in 2010)  Montreal is the largest patent hosting city in Canada Waterloo, dominated by  Research in Motion (RIM) ,   is the largest innovation hub of Ontario, second to Montreal in Canada Halifax, Fredericton, Winnipeg, Saskatoon, Calgary & Vancouver are the largest innovation hubs to Nova Scotia (NS), New Brunswick (NB), Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia (BC) respectively in 2010 RIM  keeps continuous growth in US patents holding for the last 10 years
©  Muchiu  (Henry)  Chang 2011 Aspects of GTA  potential 22 employers   GTA includes City of Toronto, Region of Durham, Halton, Peel and York, unless specified otherwise The potential 22 employers are ranked by the number of US patents they hold  IT, auto and material processing are the top three sectors in patent holding. as in Figure 4 Toronto is strong in auto and medicine/bio IT strength is mainly in Mississauga Material processing is mainly in Caledon and Oakville
Figure 1, Patent Statistics by Host   Cit y ©  Muchiu  (Henry)  Chang 201 1
Figure  2 ,  Annual  Patent Statistics by  Provinces ©  Muchiu  (Henry)  Chang 2011
Figure  3 ,  2006-2011.2.8 Cumulative Patent Distribution by  Sectors for the top 22 GTA Potential Employers Source: our study ©  Muchiu  (Henry)  Chang 2011
Figure  4 ,  Annual Patent Statistics of Sectors of the top 22 GTA Potential Employers ©  Muchiu  (Henry)  Chang 2011
Conclusion ©  Muchiu  (Henry)  Chang 2011 Patent mapping analysis can disclose the real-time economic strength of an entity, such as a company, a city or a country At the present stage, we have identified the major Canadian players  and their strength  in the global market Our information is synchronized with USPTO patent database to provide the latest nationwide competitive intelligence weekly Our work can provide reference baseline for further sophisticated market surveys
©  Muchiu  (Henry)  Chang 2011 Solely ranking a company by the number of granted patents may not be enough The name list may not be thorough Furt her i nvestigat ion of  the quality of the patents will be needed to disclose the real niches and opportunities  In addition to patent, there are IPR of copyright, trademark and trade secret More  sophisticated research efforts  will be needed  to nurture  new IPR   Remarks
References [1] “ Integrated Change Management Approach in the Knowledge Economic  Epoch ”,  Muchiu (Henry) Chang , “ American Society of Engineering  Management Summer 2010 issue of the Practice Periodical”, July 2010 https://www.netforumondemand.com/eweb/DynamicPage.aspx?Site=asem&WebCode=PRAPER [2] “ Sun Tzu and sustainable competitive advantage”, Muchiu Chang,  Engineering Management Conference, 2004.   Proceedings. 2004 IEEE  International, Oct. 2004 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=1407095 [3]  “Quantum computation patent mapping - a strategic view for the information  technique of tomorrow”, Muchiu Chang, Proceedings of ICSSSM '05,  2005  International Conference on Services Systems and Services Management,  June 2005  http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=1500183 [4] "Imports, exports and trade balance of goods on a balance-of-payments basis,  by country or country grouping“, Statistics Canada http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/gblec02a.htm ©  Muchiu  (Henry)  Chang 2011

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The Archived Canadian Patent Competitive Intelligence (February 8, 2011)

  • 1. Muchiu (Henry) Chang, PhD. Cantab. [email_address] February 8, 2011 Canadian Competitive Intelligence Database
  • 2. Characteristics of Competition Innovation is the most important corporate competency [1] Intangible intellectual property right (IPR) is the core sustainable competitive advantage [2] Competition of high risk, high gain Encouraging innovation, identifying new idea, taking more calculated risks and continuous innovation are the keys for prosperity © Muchiu (Henry) Chang 201 1
  • 3. Competition Risks IPR Infringement Killer applications – kill the competitors or ourselves? Are we reinventing the wheel? © Muchiu (Henry) Chang 2011
  • 4. CI - Information about Risks and Niches Who are the players, competitors and partners? What are their strength and weakness? Are they becoming stronger or weaker in a specific market sector? What are their intentions or their prospects? What are our market niches? What is our short/long term development goal? What are the strategy, the resources and the steps needed to achieve this goal? © Muchiu (Henry) Chang 2011
  • 5. Patent Mapping , IPR and CI Patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret are the four kinds of IPR Patent is an index for the achievements in innovation investment Patent is a market shield to prevent competitors from entering a specific market Patent mapping is a patent database mining method Obtain CI from patent mapping analysis for strategic development planning [ 3 ] © Muchiu (Henry) Chang 2011
  • 6. US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and Its Patent Database U.S. is a major patent market in the world USPTO patent database is the largest patent database in the world It is updated weekly US is the largest Canadian export partner in 200 9, accounting for about 73% of Canadian exports [4] © Muchiu (Henry) Chang 2011
  • 7. Our CI database Synchronized with USPTO patent database to provide up-to-date information about Canada’s competitive advantage Included information of 2997 Canadian companies/organizations having US patents granted from Jan. 1, 2004 to Feb. 8, 2011 Provided synergies and intelligence in strategic planning for economic development, immigration, new immigrant employment and human resource © Muchiu (Henry) Chang 2011
  • 8. Overall Picture © Muchiu (Henry) Chang 2011 Ontario is the largest patent hosting province (56% of the new patents issued to Canadian entities in 2010) Montreal is the largest patent hosting city in Canada Waterloo, dominated by Research in Motion (RIM) , is the largest innovation hub of Ontario, second to Montreal in Canada Halifax, Fredericton, Winnipeg, Saskatoon, Calgary & Vancouver are the largest innovation hubs to Nova Scotia (NS), New Brunswick (NB), Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia (BC) respectively in 2010 RIM keeps continuous growth in US patents holding for the last 10 years
  • 9. © Muchiu (Henry) Chang 2011 Aspects of GTA potential 22 employers GTA includes City of Toronto, Region of Durham, Halton, Peel and York, unless specified otherwise The potential 22 employers are ranked by the number of US patents they hold IT, auto and material processing are the top three sectors in patent holding. as in Figure 4 Toronto is strong in auto and medicine/bio IT strength is mainly in Mississauga Material processing is mainly in Caledon and Oakville
  • 10. Figure 1, Patent Statistics by Host Cit y © Muchiu (Henry) Chang 201 1
  • 11. Figure 2 , Annual Patent Statistics by Provinces © Muchiu (Henry) Chang 2011
  • 12. Figure 3 , 2006-2011.2.8 Cumulative Patent Distribution by Sectors for the top 22 GTA Potential Employers Source: our study © Muchiu (Henry) Chang 2011
  • 13. Figure 4 , Annual Patent Statistics of Sectors of the top 22 GTA Potential Employers © Muchiu (Henry) Chang 2011
  • 14. Conclusion © Muchiu (Henry) Chang 2011 Patent mapping analysis can disclose the real-time economic strength of an entity, such as a company, a city or a country At the present stage, we have identified the major Canadian players and their strength in the global market Our information is synchronized with USPTO patent database to provide the latest nationwide competitive intelligence weekly Our work can provide reference baseline for further sophisticated market surveys
  • 15. © Muchiu (Henry) Chang 2011 Solely ranking a company by the number of granted patents may not be enough The name list may not be thorough Furt her i nvestigat ion of the quality of the patents will be needed to disclose the real niches and opportunities In addition to patent, there are IPR of copyright, trademark and trade secret More sophisticated research efforts will be needed to nurture new IPR Remarks
  • 16. References [1] “ Integrated Change Management Approach in the Knowledge Economic Epoch ”, Muchiu (Henry) Chang , “ American Society of Engineering Management Summer 2010 issue of the Practice Periodical”, July 2010 https://www.netforumondemand.com/eweb/DynamicPage.aspx?Site=asem&WebCode=PRAPER [2] “ Sun Tzu and sustainable competitive advantage”, Muchiu Chang, Engineering Management Conference, 2004. Proceedings. 2004 IEEE International, Oct. 2004 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=1407095 [3] “Quantum computation patent mapping - a strategic view for the information technique of tomorrow”, Muchiu Chang, Proceedings of ICSSSM '05, 2005 International Conference on Services Systems and Services Management, June 2005 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=1500183 [4] "Imports, exports and trade balance of goods on a balance-of-payments basis, by country or country grouping“, Statistics Canada http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/gblec02a.htm © Muchiu (Henry) Chang 2011