The National Education Policy 2020 approved expanding education expenditure to 6% of GDP, up from 1.7% previously. It aims to reduce pressure from board exams by making the format more flexible and allowing exams to be conducted twice a year. The policy establishes the Higher Education Commission of India as the sole regulatory body for higher education, excluding medical and legal studies. It also creates a dedicated unit to develop digital content and infrastructure for online learning. Finally, the policy emphasizes vocational skills and teaching coding from class 6 onward to develop 21st century skills.