The Native Land Act of 1913 was implemented by the South African government to legally divide the country into territories for white and black ownership. It aimed to provide more land for white farming and ensure a supply of black labor for farms and mines. The act had major economic and social impacts, including the loss of African land and property. It forced many Africans to become migrant workers living apart from their families and dependent on white employers. The act violated Africans' rights to own property and participate fully in the South African economy and political system. Its legacy is still felt today and there are ongoing efforts to reverse some of its negative impacts.