1. Presented by -
MANAGING ALTERNATIVES
LEGITIMACY AND BUILDING COMMITMENT
Parth Katyal
Naman Raj
Nikhil Gupta
Parth Agarwal
Mohit Giri
Piyush Tilwani
2. WHAT IS
NEGOTIATION?
Negotiation is a structured dialogue
where parties work together to find a
win-win outcome. It involves clear
communication, compromise, and
flexibility. Used in business deals,
conflict resolution, and even
international relations, negotiation is a
key skill for achieving goals and
building strong relationships.
3. Key Components
components
Preparation is essential before
negotiation: understand objectives,
assess alternatives, gather information,
and anticipate outcomes.
Preparation
Effective communication is key in
negotiation: convey interests, listen, ask
questions, and build rapport for mutual
understanding and agreement.
Communication
Active listening in negotiation:
understand others' perspectives, needs,
and emotions to find mutual solutions.
Listening
BATNA is your Best Alternative to a
Negotiated Agreement, serving as your
fallback option if negotiations fail.
BATNA
4. BATNA stands for Best Alternative To a Negotiated
Agreement. In simpler terms, it's your "Plan B" if the
negotiation doesn't go as planned.
BATNA is your "walk-away option." This is the
best course of action you'd take if you can't reach
an agreement you're happy with.
Think of BATNA as your "Plan B." It's what you'll do
if the negotiation falls through.
Imagine BATNA as your "safety net." It ensures
you won't be stuck in a bad deal if things don't
work out.
B
A
T
N
A
5. footer
STRATEGIC
PLANNING:
BATNA helps plan!
Knowing your options
lets you decide if a deal
is worth it.
Set smart goals & make
good choices during
negotiation.
IMPORTANCE
RISK
MANAGEMENT
BATNA acts as a risk
management tool,
helping assess potential
outcomes and mitigate
the risk of accepting
unfavorable agreements
or leaving negotiations
empty-handed.
CONFIDENCE
BUILDING
A strong BATNA boosts
confidence, maintaining
composure in
negotiations, positively
influencing dynamics,
and leading to favorable
outcomes.
6. ROAD MAP
01 Preparation:
Define Goals & BATNA
Research & Understand
02 Communication & Collaboration:
Active Listening
Clear & Persuasive Communication
Focus on Interests, not Positions
03 Negotiation & Compromise
Creative Problem
Strategic Concessions
Maintain Open Communication
04Agreement & Closure:
Formalize the Agreement
Build Relationships
7. Considering Other Parties'
BATNAs (including Patry):
Managing Your
BATNA
Leverage Information
Enhance
Alternatives
Maintain
Flexibility
Managemant of one’s Alternatives and Other Parties Alternatives During
Negotiation
9. Fairness and Mutual
Benefit:
When the agreement feels fair and offers value
to both parties, addressing everyone's needs
and interests.
Ethical Alignment:
The agreement aligns with your ethical
principles and values, and can be seen as fair
and transparent by all stakeholders.
Clarity and
Understanding
All terms are clear, concise, and well-
understood by both parties, leaving no room
for misinterpretations.
Long-Term
Sustainability
The agreement considers future needs and
potential changes, ensuring its longevity and
effectiveness.
10. Unfairness or Unequal
Benefits:
The agreement heavily favors one party or
doesn't adequately address your core needs.
Ethical Concerns:
The agreement raises ethical red flags or
could be seen as unfair or manipulative.
Weak Commitment or
Buy-in
One or both parties feel hesitant or pressured
to accept the agreement, with a low chance of
successful implementation.
Short-Term Focus
The agreement focuses solely on immediate
needs without considering future
developments or potential risks.
11. Imagine you're buying lemonade
at a stand. The price is a little
high, but the seller throws in a
free cookie! You get a yummy
treat and they make a sale, so it's
a win-win! That's why you say
yes.
Saying Yes Saying No
EXAMPLE
A company negotiates a contract
with a contractor. The price is
agreeable, but the final terms
require cutting corners on safety
measures. The leader, prioritizing
employee safety, declines the
contract and seeks another
provider.
14. LEADING ALL
PARTIES TO
COMMIT TO
THE
NEGOTIATED
AGREEMENT
Focus on Mutual Benefit
Build Trust and Transparency
Highlight the Alternatives
Formalize the Agreement
Managing Resistance
15. Preparation
1.
2.
STEPS FROM PLAN
TO EXECUTION Identify Objectives: Clearly define your goals and
objectives for the negotiation.
Research: Gather information about the other party, their
interests, needs, and any relevant background information.
Develop Strategy: Create a negotiation strategy that aligns
with your objectives and considers potential obstacles.
Establish Rapport: Build rapport with the other party through
friendly conversation and active listening.
Set Ground Rules: Establish ground rules for the negotiation
process to ensure a fair and productive discussion.
Clarify Objectives: Confirm mutual understanding of each party's
objectives and desired outcomes.
3.
Explore Interests: Ask open-ended questions to understand the
other party's interests, priorities, and concerns.
Present Solutions: Propose potential solutions or options that
address both parties' interests.
Listen Actively: Practice active listening to fully understand the
other party's perspective and concerns.
Engagement
Discussion
16. Clarification of Goals
4.
5.
Define SMART goals: Make your goals Specific, Measurable,
Attainable, Relevant, and Time-bound. What do you want to
achieve with this plan?
Identify stakeholders: Who needs to be involved or impacted by
this plan? Understanding their needs and perspectives helps
build legitimacy.
Communicate clearly: Share goals with stakeholders in a clear
and concise manner. Highlight the purpose and benefits of the
plan.
Bargain and Compromise: Engage in constructive negotiation, offering
concessions where necessary while advocating for your own interests.
Maintain Flexibility: Remain flexible and open to alternative solutions
or compromises that may arise during negotiation.
Keep Focus: Stay focused on the end goal and avoid getting
sidetracked by irrelevant issues or emotions.
6.
Confirm Terms: Summarize and confirm the agreed-upon terms to
ensure mutual understanding.
Document Agreement: Formalize the agreement in writing,
detailing the terms and conditions agreed upon by both parties.
Gain Commitment: Obtain verbal or written commitment from all
parties to adhere to the terms of the agreement.
Negotiation
Agreement
STEPS FROM PLAN
TO EXECUTION