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Network Analysis Using Wireshark Version 2Network Analysis using Wireshark V.2 yoram@ndi-com.com
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Network analysis Using Wireshark
Lesson 9:
Ethernet and LAN Switching
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• By the end of this lesson, the participant will be able to:
▫ Understand Ethernet frame structure
▫ Use Wireshark for resolving Ethernet problems
Lesson Objectives
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Ethernet frame structure
What problems to look for
Chapter Content
Network Analysis Using Wireshark Version 2Network Analysis using Wireshark V.2 yoram@ndi-com.com
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The Ethernet Frame
Destination
MAC
Source
MAC
Protocol
Type
802.1q Data FCS
6 bytes 6 bytes 2 bytes 2 bytes 46–1,500 bytes 4 bytes
Priority CFI VLAN ID
Tag protocol
identifier
Tag control field
Proprietary
2-byte number
16 bits 3 bits 1 bit 12 bits
Protocol
Type
2 bytes
802.1Q
Tag
Tag ID: 8100 for 802.1Q
8a88 for 802.1ad
Priority: 8 levels, 0-7
CFI: Always set to “0”
VLAN ID: 0 – No VLAN
1 – Native VLAN
2-4096 Std. VLANs
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Frame Information
Frame
details
Network Analysis Using Wireshark Version 2Network Analysis using Wireshark V.2 yoram@ndi-com.com
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Ethernet Information
Source
Address
Destination
Address
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Ethernet frame structure
What problems to look for
Chapter Content
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Checksum Errors
Bad
checksum
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Broadcasts
10Mbps
~10µS’s between packets
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Summary
• In this lesson we talked about:
▫ The Ethernet Protocol and what to look for in a capture fule
▫ LAN and Ethernet problems that might happen in your network
Thanks for your time
Yoram Orzach
yoram@ndi-com.com
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Network Analysis Using Wireshark Chapter 09 ethernet and lan switching