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Network topologies e business network.pptx
- 1. Md.Sobuj Hossain Id:12005026 Topic Name: Network Topologies
- 2. Discussion Topics Network Topologies 1.Star Topology 2.Ring Topology 3.Mesh Topology 4.Bus Topology 5.Hybrid Topology
- 3. Network Topologies A network topology is the physical and logical arrangement of nodes and connections in a network. Nodes usually include devices such as switches, routers and software with switch and router features. such as: Star Topology, Ring Topology, Mesh Topology, Bus Topology, Hybrid Topology etc. Choice of a topology for a computer network depends on a combination of factors such as 1. Desired performance of the system. 2 Desired reliability of the system. 3. Size of the system. 4. Cost of components and services required to implement the network. 5. Availability of communication lines. 6. Acceptable delays in routing information between two nodes
- 4. 1.Star Topology A star topology is a network configuration in which all devices are connected to a central hub or switch. In this topology, each device, such as computers, printers, or other networked equipment, has its cable connecting to the central hub. The central hub is responsible for managing and directing data traffic between devices. It can use on LAN networks due to its low cost and ease of setup.
- 5. 1.Star Topology Advantages of Star Topology 1. Network failure prevention 2. Performance Up gradation Disadvantages of Star Topology 1. Expensive. 2. Slow connection
- 6. 2.Ring Topology Ring topology is a type of network configuration where devices are connected in a circular manner, forming a closed loop. In this setup, each device is connected to exactly two other devices, creating a continuous pathway for data transmission. This means that data travels in only one direction around the ring, passing through each device until it reaches its destination.
- 7. 2.Ring Topology Advantages of Ring Topology 1. Token system 2. Less Cabling. 3. Easier troubleshooting Disadvantages of Ring Topology 1. Difficult to upgrade 2. Failure of a network
- 8. 3.Mesh Topology A mesh topology is a type of network configuration where every device or node in the network is connected to every other device. In other words, it's a full- mesh network where there is a direct point-to- point connection between each pair of devices
- 9. 3.Mesh Topology Advantages of Mesh Topology 1. Consistent 2. High-speed information exchange 3. Easier reconfiguration Disadvantages of Mesh Topology 1. It can be expensive to implement because each node needs its own dedicated connection to every other node in the network. This can make mesh topology impractical for large networks. 2. Mesh topology can be complex to configure and manage.
- 10. 4.Bus Topology A bus topology is a topology for a Local Area Network (LAN) in which all the nodes are connected to a single cable. The cable to which the nodes connect is called a "backbone". If the backbone is broken, the entire segment fails. Depending on the type of computer network car, a coaxial cable or network cable is used to connect them together.
- 11. 4.Bus Topology Advantages of Bus Topology 1. Less cabling 2. Small network 3. Upgradeable Disadvantages of Bus Topology 1. Reduced signal strength 2. Core failure 3. Low security
- 12. 5.Hybrid Topology It is the combination of two or more different topologies. The objective of a hybrid topology is to leverage the strengths of various topologies to create a network that best suits the specific requirements of an organization. For example, in an University we have so many departments, one department uses ring topology and another department uses Star topology, connecting these two topologies which results in Hybrid Topology.
- 13. 5.Hybrid Topology Advantages of Hybrid Topology 1. Multiple advantages 2. Scalable 3. Traffic Disadvantages of Hybrid Topology 1. Expensive 2. Complex design