Next Step, Android Studio!
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This document provides an overview of Android Studio, introducing its features, advantages, and development tools such as Gradle. Key improvements include enhanced layout editors, integrated version control, and efficient project management tools. It emphasizes the productivity benefits and keyboard shortcuts available for users to streamline their workflow.
Next Step, Android Studio!
- 1. Next Step, Android Studio! Federal University of Ceará Federal University of Ceará ÉDIPO DA SILVA SOUZA www.ediposouza.com
- 2. • Introduction • New Concepts • Advantages • Gradle • The Environment • Features • Productivity Federal University of Ceará SCHObEjeDtivUoLE
- 3. Federal University of Ceará Objetivo INTRODUCTION • Google project • Alpha version 0.1 was announced in Google IO 2013 (May/15) • Beta version 0.8 was announced in Google IO 2014 (June/25) • Actual(Nov/18) beta version is 0.8.14 • Actual(Nov/18) canary version is 0.9.3 • Based on JetBrain' IntelliJ IDEA • Gradle based build system and dependency manager • Free available for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux • Support for Java 7 language features
- 4. NEW CONCEPTS Federal University of Ceará Objetivo • One Project open at time • New project structure • Build-in dependency manager • Dependency (Eclipse jar files in libs) • Modules (Eclipse project library)
- 5. Federal University of Ceará Objetivo ADVANTAGES • IntelliJ IDEA is faster and lighter • Very stable and does not leak memory forcing constant reboots • No need to constantly clean my projects • Layout editor tools are vastly improved • Live layout let you see the UI preview as you type layout XML • UI previews elements and correspondent layout XML tag are synchronized • Many news Lint checks • Better code complete action • Smart Code Completion • Integrated console terminal • Integrated Version Control more efficient • Can use external merging tool
- 6. Federal University of Ceará Objetivo What??? GRADLE Gradle is a project automation tool used for Android Studio as build system and dependency manager. Cool, but what is a dependency??? Understand how what you know as a library, whether a jar file or a project marked as ‘is library’. If you project need external sources, it’s a dependency. Without it... • We search on google for a jar file, download and put it on libs folder. • Push the jar files to our remote repository, making it grow up. • Have some painkiller when us taken a project that use a old jar version (what we don’t know) and when we put the latest jar version, it broken.
- 7. Federal University of Ceará Objetivo GRADLE With it!!! • We just need to indicate the package of the dependence we want. • We can specify the dependency version or ‘+’ for latest version. • Gradle search the dependency, download and configure your project to use it. • With scripted build process, we can customize to add new features. • Build variants make easy to configure an Internal, Demo, Free, Paid build. • Export APKs with the version number in the filename • Run a script when your APK is exported like automatically upload the APK to TestFlight for internal testing. After hate it, you will love it!
- 8. THE ENVIRONMENT Federal University of Ceará
- 9. THE ENVIRONMENT Federal University of Ceará
- 10. Federal University of Ceará Objetivo Better Project Wizard • Steps better distributed. • Helper for choose the Minimum/Maximum SDK level. • Many Templates. • Better Template configuration. FEATURES Source: http://tools.android.com/recent/androidstudio061released
- 11. Federal University of Ceará Objetivo FEATURES Android Project View • Groups the build files for all modules at the top level of the project hierarchy. • Shows the most important source directories at the top level of the module hierarchy. • Groups all the manifest files for each module. • Shows resource files from all Gradle source sets. • Groups resource files for different locales, orientations, and screen types in a single group per resource type. Source: http://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/studio-androidview.html
- 12. Federal University of Ceará Objetivo FEATURES New Layout Editor • You can edit the XML layout and see the preview at same time. • Synchronized XML Tag and layout selection. • Resource inlining like strings and dimens. • Multi layout and real time preview based in many device configuration (Language, RTL, Android version, Screen Size, SDK version). • Save screenshot from Layout editor preview. • Support for xliff strings in Layout Rendering. Source: http://tools.android.com/recent/androidstudiobetareleased
- 13. Federal University of Ceará Objetivo Designtime Layout Attributes You can edit the XML layout and see the preview at same time. • text • visibility • listitem • listheader • listfooter • menu • actionBarNavMode • fastScrollAlwaysVisible FEATURES More info: http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/tools-attributes Source: http://tools.android.com/tips/layout-designtime-attributes
- 14. Federal University of Ceará Objetivo FEATURES Enhanced Code Editor • Instant Completion • Context-aware Completion • Smart code completion search • Multi-language Refactorings • Drawable preview in code editor • Color preview in code editor • Code visualization simplified • Resource inline More info: ● http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/features/refactoring.html ● http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/features/code_completion.html ● http://jetbrains.dzone.com/articles/top-20-code-completions-in-intellij-idea Source: http://tools.android.com/recent/androidstudio044released
- 15. Federal University of Ceará Objetivo New AVD Manager • Wizard for AVD creation. • More integrated to IDE. • Easy to create a new AVD base on existence hardware. • Differents device category. FEATURES Source: http://tools.android.com/recent/androidstudio0812released
- 16. Federal University of Ceará Objetivo FEATURES Library Dependency Editor • More easy than just type the package. • Easy search for the library package. • Google libraries. • Most commonly requested libraries. Source: http://tools.android.com/recent/androidstudio045released
- 17. Federal University of Ceará Objetivo Translate Editor • Multi language at same time. • Check untranslated strings. • Quick Inline edit. • Open it with right click on a file named "strings.xml". FEATURES Source: http://tools.android.com/recent/androidstudio087released
- 18. Federal University of Ceará Objetivo FEATURES • Integrated terminal console • Integrated Version control • Build variants • Live updated with small patch • Screen record feature in DDMS • Drawable preview in code editor (Shapes, Colors, Menus). • Bitmap rendering in the debugger • New memory monitor • Code Checker • Copyright manager • Auto import
- 19. Federal University of Ceará Objetivo PRODUCTIVITY List keyboard shortcuts for common operations. Source: http://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/studio-tips.html
- 20. Federal University of Ceará PRODOUbjeCtivToIVITY Source: http://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/studio-tips.html
- 21. Federal University of Ceará Objetivo PRODUCTIVITY Mac OSX Windows/Linux Eclipse (Windows) equivalent Description ● Cmd+ ← Ctrl+Y Ctrl+D Delete line ● Cmd+Shift+ ← Ctrl+shift+ ← - Last edit location ● Cmd+Option+V Ctrl+Alt+V Alt+Shift+L Extract variable ● Cmd+Option+F Ctrl+Alt+F - Extract Field ● Cmd+Option+C Ctrl+Alt+C - Extract constant ● Cmd+Option+P Ctrl+Alt+P - Extract param ● Cmd+Option+M Ctrl+Alt+M Alt+Shift+M Extract Method ● Cmd+Option+T Ctrl+Alt+T Alt+Shift+Z Surround with ● Cmd+Option+/ Ctrl+Shift+/ Ctrl+Shift+/ Block Comment ● Cmd+/ Ctrl+/ Ctrl+Shift+C Inline Comment ● Cmd+P Ctrl+P Ctrl+Shift+Space Show method params ● Cmd+1 Alt+1 Alt+Shift+Q, P Show/hide Project view ● Cmd+ + Ctrl+ + - Expand block ● Cmd+ - Ctrl+ - - Contract block ● Cmd+J Ctrl+J - Live template
- 22. Federal University of Ceará Objetivo PRODUCTIVITY Mac OSX Windows/Linux Eclipse (Windows) equivalent Description ● Cmd+K Ctrl+K Ctrl+# Commit vcs changes ● Cmd+T Ctrl+T - Update vcs changes ● Ctrl+V Ctrl+ ` - Version Control popup ● Ctrl+Enter Alt+Insert Ctrl+Shift+S Generate popup ● Ctrl+Tab Ctrl+Tab - Next tab ● Ctrl+Shift+Tab Ctrl+Shift+Tab - Previous tab ● Ctrl+R Shift+F10 Ctrl+F11 Run app ● Ctrl+D Shift+F9 F11 Debug app ● Ctrl+O Ctrl+O - Override method ● Ctrl+Up Alt+Up Ctrl+Shift+Up Navigate next method ● Ctrl+Down Alt+Down Ctrl+Shift+Down Navigate previous method ● Crtl+Option+O Ctrl+Alt+O Ctrl+Shift+O Organize imports ● Option+Space Ctrl+Shift+I - Quick definition ● Option+Enter Alt+Enter Ctrl+1 Quick Fix ● Shift+F6 Shift+F6 Alt+Shift+R Rename refactoring
- 23. Federal University of Ceará Objetivo PRODUCTIVITY Android Studio have many many keyboard shortcuts, to learn some of the most useful, check the Philippe Breault work on Google+ and his blog. • https://plus.google.com/u/0/+PhilippeBreault/posts • https://github.com/pavlospt/Android-Studio-Tips-by-Philippe-Breault/wiki • http://www.developerphil.com/android-studio-tips-of-the-day-roundup-1/ • http://www.developerphil.com/android-studio-tips-of-the-day-roundup-2/
- 24. Federal University of Ceará Thank you!!! Contact: [email protected] More info: http://ediposouza.com/iniciando-com-o-android-studio?lang=en