ON INFANTS

ON INFANTS

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  Infants (0-1 yearof age) Developmental Milestones • Skills such as taking a first step, smiling for the first time, and waving “bye-bye” are called developmental milestones. Developmental milestones are things most children can do by a certain age. Children reach milestones in how they play, learn, speak, behave, and move (like crawling, walking, or jumping).
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  Infants (0-1 year ofage) • In the first year, babies learn to focus their vision, reach out, explore, and learn about the things that are around them. Cognitive, or brain development means the learning process of memory, language, thinking, and reasoning. Learning language is more than making sounds (“babble”), or saying “ma-ma” and “da-da”. Listening, understanding, and knowing the names of people and things are all a part of language development. During this stage, babies also are developing bonds of love and trust with their parents and others as part of social and emotional development. The way parents cuddle, hold, and play with their baby will set the basis for how they will interact with them and others.
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  Positive Parenting Tips Followingare some things you, as a parent, can do to help your baby during this time: • Talk to your baby. She will find your voice calming. • Answer when your baby makes sounds by repeating the sounds and adding words. This will help him learn to use language. • Read to your baby. This will help her develop and understand language and sounds. • Sing to your baby and play music. This will help your baby develop a love for music and will help his brain development. • Praise your baby and give her lots of loving attention.
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  Positive Parenting Tips • Spend timecuddling and holding your baby. This will help him feel cared for and secure. • Play with your baby when she’s alert and relaxed. Watch your baby closely for signs of being tired or fussy so that she can take a break from playing. • Distract your baby with toys and move him to safe areas when he starts moving and touching things that he shouldn’t touch. • Take care of yourself physically, mentally, and emotionally. Parenting can be hard work! It is easier to enjoy your new baby and be a positive, loving parent when you are feeling good yourself.
• 6.
  Child Safety First Whena baby becomes part of your family, it is time to make sure that your home is a safe place. Look around your home for things that could be dangerous to your baby. As a parent, it is your job to ensure that you create a safe home for your baby. It also is important that you take the necessary steps to make sure that you are mentally and emotionally ready for your new baby. Here are a few tips to keep your baby safe: • Do not shake your baby―ever! Babies have very weak neck muscles that are not yet able to support their heads. If you shake your baby, you can damage his brain or even cause his death. • Make sure you always put your baby to sleep on her back to prevent sudden infant death syndrome (commonly known as SIDS).
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  Child Safety First •Protect your baby and family from secondhand smoke. Do not allow anyone to smoke in your home. • Place your baby in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat while he is riding in a car. • Prevent your baby from choking by cutting her food into small bites. Also, don’t let her play with small toys and other things that might be easy for her to swallow. • Don’t allow your baby to play with anything that might cover her face. • Never carry hot liquids or foods near your baby or while holding him. • Vaccines (shots) are important to protect your child’s health and safety. Because children can get serious diseases, it is important that your child get the right shots at the right time. Talk with your child’s doctor to make sure that your child is up-to-date on her vaccinations.
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