Open citations: Next steps
Ludo Waltman
Workshop ‘Open Citations: Opportunities and Ongoing Developments’
ISSI2019 conference
Sapienza University, Rome
September 2, 2019
Outline
• Microsoft Academic
• From open citations to open metadata
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Microsoft Academic
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Microsoft Academic
• Launched in 2016
• Data obtained through web indexing
• Data accessible through API or Azure platform
• Data openly available under an ODC BY license
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Microsoft Academic vs. Scopus
4Thanks to Martijn Visser for compiling the statistics.
Number of documents in
Microsoft Academic and Scopus (2014–2017)
Overlap: 9.5M
Microsoft Academic: 40.9M Scopus: 11.7M
Microsoft Academic vs. Scopus
5Thanks to Martijn Visser for compiling the statistics.
Microsoft Academic data quality
• Knowledge of the quality of Microsoft Academic data is limited
• Known data quality issues:
– Publication years
– Affiliations
– Source titles
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From open citations to
open metadata
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Availability of abstracts in Crossref (2008-2017)
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Availability of affiliations in Crossref (2008-2017)
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Crossref participation report: Elsevier
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Crossref participation report: PLOS
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Crossref participation reports: Frontiers
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Crossref participation report: Hindawi
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From Journal of Informetrics (JOI) to Quantitative
Science Studies (QSS)
QSS offers comprehensive open metadata
• Five manuscripts have been published as
‘just accepted’
• ORCIDs for almost all authors
• ORCIDs, affiliations, and abstracts have
been deposited in Crossref
• References will also be deposited and will
be made openly available
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From open citations to open metadata
• Natural next step is to broaden the focus from open
citations to open metadata, perhaps with an emphasis
on open abstracts
• Scope of I4OC may evolve
• Support from Plan S
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Thank you for your attention!
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Open citations: Next steps