Open IoT Cloud Architecture, Web of Things, Shenzhen, China.
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This document discusses the Open IoT Cloud architecture proposed by Mokoversity. It describes how IoT is entering a new phase of integration with the Web called the Web of Things. It outlines some key aspects of the proposed Open IoT Cloud architecture, including using RESTful objects and protocols like HTTP, WebSockets, and CoAP to connect physical objects. The architecture aims to be open, decentralized, privacy-respecting and give users control over their personal data.
Open IoT Cloud Architecture, Web of Things, Shenzhen, China.
- 2. Mokoversity Jollen Chen, 2015.04.11, Shenzhen <[email protected]> ! www.mokoversity.com Mokoversity Open IoT Cloud 设计思想
- 3. IoT 三件⼤大事 IoT 进⼊入与Web 融合的新阶段－Web of Things。 Google 为WoT 时代推出Physical Web 计画，ARM 也 推出ARM mbed ⽣生态体系。 Big players 都在推展⾃自已 的WoT ⽣生态与IoT Cloud 架构。
- 4. 1 Going Web
- 5. 2 Open IoT Cloud Architecture IoT CloudIoT Device Mobile
- 8. REST Object Physical Web GET /1/00886956590989/kitchen/sensor/dust/a
- 9. REST Object Physical Web GET /1/00886956590989/kitchen/sensor/dust/a
- 11. IoT Device Mobile HTTP 1.1/2.0HTTP 1.1/2.0 Light-weight Web server Web Frontend Physical Object HTTP 使用情境 http://wot.city/1/jollenchen/sensor/dust/a
- 12. IoT Device Mobile HTTP 1.1/2.0 Streaming Data Physical Object Web Frontend Physical Object Websocket 使用情境 Real-Time Data Broker ws://wot.city/object/jollenchen/sensor/dust/a
- 13. IoT App In the form of URLs.
- 14. Smart Object IoT Node GET /1/00886956590989/kitchen/sensor/dust/a
- 16. Websocket HTTP 1.1/2.0 CoAP IoT Cloud IoT Device IoT Device IoT Device IoT Device Mobile & Client IoT Proxy Open IoT Cloud Architecture www.mokoversity.com
- 20. Free 将数据储存到⾮非开放的IoT 云服 务，是否能「取回」⾃自已的资料， 会是⼀一个问题。储存在真正开放 的IoT 云，才能解决这样的问 题。开放式IoT 架构的意义，必 须是⾃自由的：Personal Things
- 21. Libre Software Gives users the freedom to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, modify, and distribute the original software and the adapted versions. (—wikipedia)
- 22. Libre IoT Cloud Gives users the freedom to ___ the personal data for any purpose as well as to ___, ___, and ___ the original data and the ______ versions. (—WoT.City)
- 23. Websocket HTTP 1.1/2.0 CoAP Personal Things OSHW IoT OSHW IoT OSHW IoT OSHW IoT Mobile & Client IoT Proxy Open & Libre IoT Cloud Architecture www.mokoversity.com Open Standards
- 24. WoT.City IoT Cloud Architecture Open IoT Cloud Open Standards Personal Things Free & Libre Things Open Hardware Web IoT Cloud Framework Hacker x Maker
- 25. OSHW 「物联⺴⽹网装置终将免费」。在IoT Open Architecture 的理想中， 消费者可以免费取得硬件。这个 理想并⾮非不可⾏行，第⼀一个步骤， 就是设法降低取得硬件的成本。 ⾃自造硬体（成为IoT 的创客）， 就是重要的起步
- 26. IoT Smart Phone Open Source CultureOpen Hardware Maker Culture Free & App Economic Free and Libre Education&Training
- 27. W o T. C i t y (C) 2015 Mokoversity Inc. v0.1.0 CONFIDENTIAL. jollen <[email protected]> Mokoversity Inc.
- 28. Web of Things
- 29. Web-technolog Matrix HTML5/ CSS/JS REST SPA WebSocket CORS Frontend Patterns Web Pages V Web App V V SPA V V V (Backbone) Web Service V V (Server) V IoT / WoT V V V (Client) V (jQuery、Module、 Closure)
- 30. IoT vs WoT IoT WoT 連結⽅方式 Bluetooth HTTP 數據管理 Centerlized Decenterlized Things Objects RESTful Objects 應⽤用開發模式 Native Web (SPA) 硬件概念 Sensor Device Physical Web (Sensor Fusion) Figure: Thinking in WoT. Copyright (C) 2014 Mokoversity Inc.
- 31. Connectivity IoT WoT Connectivity Machine to Machine LWM2M Machine to Web Networking TCP / UDP HTTP / REST / CoAP Things Sensor Device RESTful Objects Data Streaming Data Time-Series Data Discover MQTT Publish / Subscribe Figure: Thinking in WoT. Copyright (C) 2015 Mokoversity Inc.
- 33. Source: http://coap.technology REST model for small devices ! Like HTTP, CoAP is based on the wildly successful REST model: Servers make resources available under a URL, and clients access these resources using methods such as GET, PUT, POST, and DELETE.
- 34. Source: http://coap.technology Made for billions of nodes ! The Internet of Things will need billions of nodes, many of which will need to be inexpensive. CoAP has been designed to work on microcontrollers with as low as 10 KiB of RAM and 100 KiB of code space (RFC 7228).
- 35. Source: http://coap.technology Existing skills transfer ! From a developer point of view, CoAP feels very much like HTTP. Obtaining a value from a sensor is not much different from obtaining a value from a Web API.
- 36. Source: http://coap.technology Ready for integration ! Since HTTP and CoAP share the REST model, they can easily be connected using application- agnostic cross-protocol proxies. A Web client may not even notice that it just accessed a sensor resource! ARM IoT Tutorial https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4bSr5x5gKvA
- 37. Websocket HTTP 1.1/2.0 CoAP CoAP www.mokoversity.com IoT Cloud IoT Device IoT Device IoT Proxy 1 2 IoT Device 2 3 Mobile & Client The Web of Things Protocol 3
- 38. From HTTP to CoAP HTTP The Web protocol. ! CoAP The Web of Things Protocol. ! MQTT The TCP Protocol. IoT Device IoT Device IoT Proxy 1 2 IoT Device 2 3 Constrained Environment 3
- 39. RESTful UDP M2M Wireless Sensor Network HTTP in Uniform way Simple Cache IoT Device IoT Device IoT Proxy 1 2 IoT Device 2 3 Constrained Environment 3 Features of CoAP
- 40. W o T. C i t y
- 42. MakerWoT Open Hardware Mokoversity x Seeed x Openmbed
- 43. mbed REST Object OS
- 44. ARM mbed
- 45. Source: http://mbed.org/technology/os/ mbed OS mbed™ OS is an operating system for IoT devices and is especially well-suited to run in energy constrained environments.
- 46. mbed Tools Digital Interface Networking HTTPD & REST API Websocket HTTP Websocket CoAP Collect and Assemble Manage and Analysis
- 48. API Driven Development API Business Logic Data Access Layer ! and Databases Security Logging “server-side implementations are becoming a thin layer with an API for data and security” (-Shiju Varghese) “modern Web developers are writing their server- side code for both Mobile apps and Web apps” (- Shiju Varghese)
- 49. AutomationJS Web Frontend Boundary Compositor -! update DOM subtree Data Compositor -! integrate the services and data AutomationJS Composition Layer - programmable widgets ! Physical Mashup ! Building Blocks Pattern ! (…)
- 50. IoT Device Mobile HTTP 1.1/2.0 Streaming Data Physical Object Web Frontend Physical Object Websocket 使用情境 Real-Time Data Broker ws://wot.city/object/jollenchen/sensor/dust/a
- 51. WoT.City IoT Cloud Device Registration ! Device Container ! Websocket Broker (Channel) ! CoAP Broker (Channel) ! Data Compositor
- 52. ARM mbed IoT Devices ! Maker Kit ! In-place small data analytics WoT.City IoT Device