Opportunities & Challenges in IoT - Future of IoT industry in Indonesia 2019 - 2024
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The document discusses opportunities and challenges for IoT in Indonesia from 2019 to 2024. It notes that Indonesia's IoT market is projected to reach $444 trillion by 2022, driven mainly by platform and application sectors. It also predicts Indonesia will have 400 million IoT devices by 2022, with manufacturing and healthcare making up the largest portions. The document advocates combining AI and IoT to create new use cases and business models, and discusses challenges around talent, infrastructure, regulations, and startups in developing Indonesia's IoT industry. It outlines efforts by the Indonesia IoT Association to address these challenges through collaboration, certifications, and socialization events.
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Opportunities & Challenges in IoT - Future of IoT industry in Indonesia 2019 - 2024
- 1. Opportunities & Challenges in IoT Future of IoT industry in Indonesia 2019 - 2024 MASTEL FGD Pengembangan Industri IoT Nasional 2019 – 2024 Jakarta - Oct 31, 2019 Andri Yadi CEO, DycodeX
- 2. Andri Yadi Vice Chairman, Indonesia IoT Association Co-founder & CEO of DycodeX a (at) dycodex.com | http://andriyadi.com A (rogue) Physicist, Cum-Laude Developer, Maker, Community Guy, Entrepreneur About Me MicrosoS Most Valuable Professional (MVP) of Azure for 12 years Code for food & passion for 20 years Break & make electronic stuXs for 22 years Trying to change the world through entrepreneurship, 15 years now
- 3. PT. DycodeX Teknologi Nusantara We’re 4 years sta-up, that is pioneering and leading in developing end- to-end home-grown A"i$cial Intelligence (AI) & Internet of Things (IoT)-based products & solutions in Indonesia, and enable maker movement along the way. Only a few of sta?ups in the country capable of doing both AI & IoT, in-house! As seen on My Company Our vision is to solve big problems with 4IR technologies.
- 5. I’m not a futurist
- 6. Opportunity
- 7. Devices 56T Network 39T Platform 157T Application 192T Total IDR 444 Trillion! Indonesia’s IoT Market in 2022: IDR444T Major Contributors: Platform & Apps (78%) in just 3 years
- 8. Home & Others 3% Agriculture 5% Real Estate 5% Utilities 6% Transportation 7% Government 8% Computing 9% Retail 9% Insurance 13% Healthcare 17% Manufacture 18% Total 400 million Devices Indonesia’s IoT Devices Number in 2022: 400M Manufacture & Healthcare are major contributors, totalling 140 million devices in just 3 years
- 12. Back to
- 13. Back to
- 14. Edge AI Not much seen in Indonesia yet
- 15. I’VE BEEN PROMOTING IT 20+ TALKS THIS YEAR
- 16. Communication Networks IoT High Level Architecture Gateways / Base Station Things (lots of them) Internet Apps Cloud User Internet Ingestion Infrastructure Logics API First, let’s get back to
- 17. * “Ternak” in SMARTernak means “livestock” in Bahasa Indonesia Internet of Things & Artificial Intelligence-powered Livestock-Farm Assistant Platform 16 Just an example
- 19. Wearable Device Internals Dual IoT Connectivity Short Range: 1 km WiFi, Bluetooth v4.2, BLE Mesh-supported. High speed, e.g. for firmware update Long Range: NB-IoT, LoRa/LoRaWAN for low power yet long range coverage Powerhouse Low Power Microcontroller with on-device Machine Learning inference Packed with Sensors GPS / GNSS Accelerometer, Gyroscope Body Temperature Ambient Temperature & Humidity Barometric Pressure Ambient Light MEMS Microphone Device Removal Detector Smart Energy Management Battery Monitoring Solar Energy Harvesting Smart Switching Between Main & Backup Battery Firmware-optimised power consumption Actuators Audio Alert/Speaker LED Electronic board is 100% designed in- house, mass-produced in Indonesia, by 100% Indonesian
- 20. Internet SMARTernak: Monitoring Monitor livestock’s where-about & well-being parameters Sensed Parameters: Latitude, Longitude Speed, Direction Body temperature Ambient temperature & humidity Ambient light Ambient sound Movement (Linear, Angular, Direction) Chest Circumference Device removal status Battery voltage & capacity Do all raw data really need to go the cloud? Farmers may not need or understand raw data!
- 21. What if we put AI into IoT?
- 22. AI + IoT IoT is about automated data collecting, storing, visualisation, and reacting, in massive scale Combining AI + IoT enables a lot of use cases & business models! “Data Supplier” AI is about making sense of plethora of data, generating insights & recommendation, and predicting the future outcome “Data Miner”
- 23. AI Applications
- 24. Ingestion / API Intelligence EngineInternet Edge Cloud Simplified Architecture of Most AI-powered Applications Inference result Raw data
- 25. Face API Internet If you remember: how-old.net Edge Cloud how-old.net (circa 2015) (Web Browser)
- 26. High latency Must be online Potential privacy issue What If… We move intelligence closer or at the Edge AI on The Cloud - Cons
- 27. Demo: hBps://youtu.be/EwSZ1YagHMo Demo: Face Detection, Gender & Emotion Recognition run entirely on my laptop, NOT in the Cloud
- 28. Demo: Face Detection, Gender & Emotion Recognition run on Microcontroller
- 29. last demo runs on… It’s 8x8mm!
- 30. Benects: High pegormance: less latency as no data need to go to cloud Works ohine: no internet connectivity needed to exchange data with cloud. Beier privacy: data can stays on-device if necessary Ejcient power consumption: no need to send large data to cloud. Most of power is consumed by radio AI at the Edge
- 31. GNSS 176 Gyroscope 130 Accelerometer 21 Bluetooth 100 Radio 800 Display 400 in mW Clearly Radio consumes almost 50% of power. 65% if no display! Typical Energy Consumption
- 33. TinyML
- 35. IMU Sensor LPWA AI + IoT on SMARTernak Predicted activity (standing, lying-down, feeding, and more) App Movement captured by Ineial Measurement Unit (IMU) inside livestock-wearable device Web Socket 5D 1B 16 56 01 41 …(1080 B) 0A 0B 01 (3 Bytes) { “cattle_id”: 94, “act”, “standing”, … } LPWA = Low Power Wide Area Network Payload length: ~200 - 1600 bytes One of use cases: Detect & learn livestock activities based on sensor data with the help of AI
- 36. “Minority Repo?” movie clip, 2002 hMps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7bXJ_obaiYQ Personalised Ads
- 37. Now… “Jerry Maguire” (1996). P.S: Watch the movie.
- 41. 9Billion+ Microcontroller-powered devices deployed each year AI on “Thing” will open a whole lot oppo?unities
- 42. Still not sure?
- 43. 83% AI chipsets market is for IoT $26+B AI in embedded IoT devices market $80+B Global general AI market By 2023
- 45. Challenges
- 46. Real-world local challenges around IoT Success stories Talent & Community Infrastructure Regulations Startups & Investments g
- 47. • Organizing IoT Business Matching to connect producers and consumers, in collab with Ministry of Industry • Promoting Indonesia’s IoT landscape to Asia’s region (e.g. at IoT Asia 2019 in SG, GSMA APAC IoT Summit in KL) • Reaching makers community through IoT Makers Creation program, in collaboration with Ministry of Kominfo & Industry. Visited 10 cities in 2019 • Involvement in the formulation of national competency standard (SKNNI) for IoT -> already convention • Promoting IoT HR Certification • Promoting and helping IoT Labs in Indonesia to be Type Approval & Certification labs, in collaboration with Kominfo • Promoting IoT (public) network deployment nation-wide • Involvement and giving feedbacks/ recommendations on LPWA device requirement regulation • Involvement in drafting of IoT business model regulation • Facilitating IoT startup founding • Promoting Indonesia’s IoT startups to the region • Promoting IoT R&D g Success stories Talent & Community Infrastructure Regulations Startups & Investments What ASIOTI has been doing… so far
- 48. 3 Activity Pillars in 2019 Socialisation & Education Certifications Collaboration g Devices, human resourcesIoT Makers Creation 2019 MoUs with industry players in region
- 49. Collaboration Disrupt large enterprises Emphasis on tailor made products Education: practice over theory Resource sharing Convergence of forces last decade innovations
- 50. Epic Journey StaupMaker How many Indonesia’s IoT startups? Investors?
- 52. All abroad. What about Indonesia? Hardware Accelerator/Incubator
- 53. Closing
- 54. ” “The best way to predict the future is to invent it.” Alan Kay, at a 1971 meeting of PARC ” “The future cannot be predicted, but futures can be invented.” Dennis Gabor, Inventing the Future (1963)
- 55. hMps://facebook.com/asioti/ hMp://bit.ly/asioti-tgram hMp://bit.ly/MemberASIOTI Join & collaborate with us
- 56. Andri Vice Chairman, ASIOTI CEO, DycodeX a (at) dycodex.com Keep in touch