Oracle database 12.2 new features
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This document summarizes new features in Oracle Database 12c Release 2. It outlines features for developers, administrators, SQL*Plus, conversion functions, and more. Key points include increased identifier length, new SQL*Plus features like history and prefetch settings, conversion functions, multi-tenant container database improvements, and performance enhancements like adaptive statistics and optimization.
![ SQL*Plus History
◦ HIST[ORY]
◦ RUN, EDIT, DEL[ETE], CLEAR & LIST
SQL> set history on
SQL> show history History is ON and set to "100"
SQL> set history off
SQL> show history History is OFF
SQL> set history 1000
SQL> show history
SQL> History is ON and set to "1000"](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/oracledatabase12-180126132329/85/Oracle-database-12-2-new-features-8-320.jpg)
![ SQL*Plus SET MARKUP CVS
Will format the output in CSV format:
◦ SET MARKUP CSV ON [DELIMI[TER] character] [QUOTE {ON|OFF}]
SQL> set markup csv on
SQL> select * from emp;
"EMPNO","ENAME","JOB","MGR","HIREDATE","SAL","COM
M","DEPTNO"
7369,"SMITH","CLERK",7902,"17-DEC-80",800,,20
7499,"ALLEN","SALESMAN",7698,"20-FEB-
81",1600,300,30
7521,"WARD","SALESMAN",7698,"22-FEB-
81",1250,500,30 7566,"JONES","MANAGER",7839,"02-
APR-81",2975,,20
3 rows selected.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/oracledatabase12-180126132329/85/Oracle-database-12-2-new-features-15-320.jpg)
Oracle database 12.2 new features
- 1. New Features
- 2. email: [email protected] Senior Oracle Cloud Administrator at The Sherwin-Williams Company based in Cleveland, Oh Oracle ACE OEM Cloud Control 13c and Database Performance Tuning Oracle Technologies since 2004 & 11g Certified Blog bitkode.blogspot.com
- 3. New Features for Developers ◦ Conversion Functions CAST, TO_* & VALIDATE_CONVERSION Identifiers SQL*Plus New Features ◦ History ◦ SET PREFETCH ◦ SET LOBPREFETCH ◦ SET STATEMENTCACHE ◦ SET FEEDBACK ONLY ◦ FAST option ◦ SET MARKUP CVS ◦ Identifier Length ◦ VARIABLE ◦ SYSRAC Administrative Privilege
- 4. New Features for Administrators ◦ Database Upgrade ◦ Multi-tenant & PDBs ◦ Performance ◦ DBMS_STATS ◦ Cursor Management ◦ RMAN ◦ Data Guard ◦ Partitioning ◦ Materialized Views ◦ Datapump ◦ Compression ◦ Scheduler ◦ Grid Infrastructure
- 5. Conversion Functions (CAST) CREATE TABLE test_tbl ( id1 VARCHAR2(10) ); INSERT INTO test_tbl VALUES('1'); INSERT INTO test_tbl VALUES('2'); INSERT INTO test_tbl VALUES('A'); COMMIT; SELECT * FROM test_tbl; ID1 ---------- 1 2 A SELECT CAST(id1 AS NUMBER) num FROM test_tbl; SQL Error: ORA-01722: invalid number SELECT id1, CAST(id1 AS NUMBER DEFAULT -900 ON CONVERSION ERROR) num FROM test_tbl; ID1 NUM ---------- ---------- 1 1 2 2 A -900
- 6. Conversion Functions (TO_) SELECT TO_NUMBER(id1) num FROM test_tbl; SQL Error: ORA-01722: invalid number SELECT id1, TO_NUMBER(id1 DEFAULT -900 ON CONVERSION ERROR) num FROM test_tbl; ID1 NUM ---------- ---------- 1 1 2 2 A -900 Conversion Functions (VALIDATE_CONVERSION) SELECT id1 FROM test_tbl WHERE VALIDATE_CONVERSION(id1 AS NUMBER) = 1;
- 7. Identifier Length The maximum length of identifier names increased to 128 bytes/char instead of 30 bytes/char.
- 8. SQL*Plus History ◦ HIST[ORY] ◦ RUN, EDIT, DEL[ETE], CLEAR & LIST SQL> set history on SQL> show history History is ON and set to "100" SQL> set history off SQL> show history History is OFF SQL> set history 1000 SQL> show history SQL> History is ON and set to "1000"
- 9. SQL> show history History is ON and set to "100" SQL> show user USER is "SYSTEM" SQL> desc dual Name Null? Type ----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------- PROD VARCHAR2(1) SQL> select * from dual; D - X SQL> history 4 run D - X SQL> history 1 show history 2 show user 3 desc dual * 4 select * from dual;
- 10. SQL*Plus SET ROWPREFETCH Minimize server roundtrips in a query. Reduces OCI fetch calls by prefetching data on the OCI execute call. (Was available in JDBC) SQL> set rowprefetch 20 SQL> Select * from emp;
- 11. SQL*Plus SET LOBPREFETCH Minimize server roundtrips in a query by caching LOB data when is within the defined size. SQL> set lobprefetch 2000 SQL> select * from lob_tab;
- 12. SQL*Plus SET STATEMENTCACHE Will cache executed statements in the current session. Reduces parsing time for the same query. SQL> set statementcache 20 SQL> select * from emp; SQL> select * from emp;
- 13. SQL*Plus SET FEEDBACK ONLY This option will display the number of rows selected without displaying the data. Useful to measure fetch time. SQL> set feedback only SQL> select * from emp; 14 rows selected.
- 14. SQL*Plus command line –FAST option Improves performance when using command line option. It SETs the following values: ◦ ARRAYSZE 100 ◦ LOBPREFETCH 16384 ◦ PAGESIZE 50000 ◦ ROWPREFETCH 2 ◦ STATEMENTCACHE 20 $ sqlplus –f @emp.sql
- 15. SQL*Plus SET MARKUP CVS Will format the output in CSV format: ◦ SET MARKUP CSV ON [DELIMI[TER] character] [QUOTE {ON|OFF}] SQL> set markup csv on SQL> select * from emp; "EMPNO","ENAME","JOB","MGR","HIREDATE","SAL","COM M","DEPTNO" 7369,"SMITH","CLERK",7902,"17-DEC-80",800,,20 7499,"ALLEN","SALESMAN",7698,"20-FEB- 81",1600,300,30 7521,"WARD","SALESMAN",7698,"22-FEB- 81",1250,500,30 7566,"JONES","MANAGER",7839,"02- APR-81",2975,,20 3 rows selected.
- 16. VARIABLE VARIABLE can now assign values directly. 12.1 SQL> variable text char SQL> exec :text:='X' PL/SQL procedure successfully completed 12.2 SQL> variable text char=‘X’
- 17. SYSRAC Administrative Privilege The SYSRAC administrative privilege is used by the Oracle Real Application Clusters (Oracle RAC) Clusterware agent. The SYSRAC administrative privilege provides only the minimal privileges necessary for performing day-to-day Oracle RAC operations. For example, this privilege is used for Oracle RAC utilities such as SRVCTL. https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/12.2/dbseg/configuring-privilege-and-role-authorization.html#GUID- 69D0614C-D24E-4EC1-958A-79D7CCA3FA3A
- 18. Database Upgrade ◦ Automatically Setting of User Tablespaces to Read Only During the Upgrade $dbupgrade –T -l $ORACLE_HOME/diagnostics Oracle Database 12c Release 2 (12.2) DBUA : Understanding New Changes / Features (Doc ID 2171985.1)
- 19. Database Upgrade ◦ Automatic catuppst.sql Script Run During Upgrade ◦ Automatic Resume After Failed Upgrades Both DBUA and manual upgrade DBUA screen needs to be up and running ◦ Pre-Upgrade Tool Script Preupgrd.sql & utluppkg.sql replaced by preupgrade.jar ◦ Prioritize PDB Upgrades
- 20. Multi-tenant & PDBs ◦ Support for 4096 PDBs per container (252 in 12.1) ◦ PDBs with different Char Sets, TZ File Versions and DB TZ in a CDB ◦ Cloning a PDB without setting the source to read- only ◦ Resource Manager (RM) can now manage memory usage between PDBs in a CDB including Per-Process PGA limits ◦ I/O Rate limits. MAX_IOPS and MAX_MBPS params ◦ Flashback PDBs ◦ Local UNDO: alter database local undo on
- 21. Multi-tenant & PDBs ◦ Initialization Parameters AWR_PDB_AUTOFLUSH_ENABLED Enables or disables AWR snapshots for all or individual PDBs ENABLE_AUTOMATIC_MAINTENANCE_PDB Enables or disables the automated maintenance tasks for all or individual PDBs AUTOTASK_MAX_ACTIVE_PDBS Specifies the number of PDBs that can schedule automated maintenance tasks at the same time (during a maintenance window)
- 22. Multi-tenant & PDBs ◦ Heat Map and Automatic Optimization (ADO) now available at CDB level ◦ PDB Refresh – Is a read only PDB (on demand|automatic) ◦ Proxy PDB – aggregate data from multiple backends ◦ Hint in CONTAINERS query. SELECT /*+ CONTAINERS (DEFAULT_PDB_HINT=<hint_string>) */ ... FROM CONTAINERS (<object>)
- 23. Performance ◦ Optimizer Statistics Advisor Stale, out-of-date, missing vs Poor quality Automated Manual Generates findings, but does not implement actions automatically Results stored in SYSAUX TBS ◦ Active Data Guard Support for SQL Tuning Advisor ◦ SPM Create baseline from AWR Automatic capture can filter plans
- 24. Performance ◦ Adaptive cra… stuff! OPTIMIZER_ADAPTIVE_PLANS (TRUE) OPTIMIZER_ADAPTIVE_STATISTICS (FALSE)
- 25. DBMS_STATS ◦ DBMS_STATS preference for automatic column group statistics (AUTO_STAT_EXTENSION|off) ◦ DBMS_STATS statistics preference PREFERENCE_OVERRIDES_PARAMETER ◦ Access to current statistics does not require FLUSH_DATABASE_MONITORING_INFO. You no longer need to ensure that view metadata is up-to-date by using DBMS_STATS.FLUSH_DATABASE_MONITORING_INFO to save monitoring information to disk.
- 26. Cursor ◦ Cursor-duration temporary tables In memory during query compilation Complex operations such a WITH clause or start transformations Optimizes I/O ◦ Fine-grained cursor invalidation Specify deferred invalidation on DDL statements ALTER TABLE ... DEFERRED INVALIDATION This option depends on the DDL statement. Not available to all.
- 27. RMAN ◦ RECOVER DATABASE UNTIL AVAILABLE REDO ◦ Recovery – REMAP_SCHEMA for tables ◦ Disk space check during RECOVER TABLE ◦ SET NEWNAME works on entire tablespace or database instead of on per file basis. Data Guard ◦ Broker supports multi-instance redo apply ◦ Password file automatically synchronize ◦ Active DG preserves connections during role changes
- 28. Partitioning ◦ Alter table to convert standard table to partitioned tables online ◦ Read-only partitions ◦ Online partition maintenance with SPLIT operations ◦ Partitioned external tables Materialized Views ◦ Real-Time materialized views A real-time materialized view is a type of materialized view that provides fresh data to user queries even when the materialized view is not in sync with its base tables because of data changes (STALE) ◦ Statement-Level refresh (ON STATEMENT) ◦ Refresh Statistics History
- 29. Datapump ◦ Parfile content written to logfile ◦ Parallel operation for metadata_only ◦ Import LONG type using NETWORK_LINK ◦ REMAP_DIRECTORY Compression ◦ Advanced Index compression. High compression available
- 30. Scheduler ◦ Job Incompatibilities ◦ Resource Queues - jobs cannot execute until the required resources are available ◦ In-Memory Jobs (repeating | one time) Grid Infrastructure ◦ OCR and Voting Files must be stored in ASM ◦ Cluster Resource Activity Log ◦ CVU – Second Generation Provides status of progress of each check Output format as XML or HTML
- 31. Q&A
- 32. EM Express: Single Port Access for Multitenant - 12.2 New Feature (Doc ID 2170770.1) Restricting the PGA Usage Per Session Level Using Resource Manager - 12.2 New Feature (Doc ID 2170748.1) Grid Infrastructure 12.2 New Feature: Clusterware Files Must Be Stored in ASM (Doc ID 2201844.1) 12.2 New Feature: Database In-Memory (IM) Column Store Join Groups (Doc ID 2242995.1) 12.2 New Feature: Database In-Memory (IM) Column Store Expressions (Doc ID 2242973.1) 12.2 New Feature: Database In-Memory (IM) FastStart (Doc ID 2242985.1) Oracle Database 12c Release 2 (12.2) DBUA In Silent Mode (Doc ID 2172040.1) Complete Checklist for upgrading Oracle 12.1 Container Database (CDB) to Oracle Database 12c Release 2 (12.2) using DBUA (Doc ID 2240413.1) Complete Checklist for Upgrading to Oracle Database 12c Release 2 (12.2) using DBUA (Doc ID 2189854.1) Real Application Testing: Database Replay New Features for 12.2 (Doc ID 2208707.1) 12.2 NEW FEATURE : -RECOVER DATABASE UNTIL AVAILABLE REDO (Doc ID 2300465.1) How to Control and Monitor the Memory Usage (Both SGA and PGA) Among the PDBs in Mutitenant Database- 12.2 New Feature (Doc ID 2170772.1) Oracle Database 12c Release 2 (12.2) DBUA : Understanding New Changes / Features (Doc ID 2171985.1) Data Pump: Oracle Database 12c Release 2 (12.2) New Features (Doc ID 2249901.1) Oracle Database Upgrade Known issues - 12.2 (Doc ID 2243613.1) Oracle Database 12c Release 1 (12.2) Upgrade New Features (Doc ID 2316310.1) Database 12.2 Installation,Upgrade related FAQ’s (Doc ID 2308753.1) ORA-01450: Maximum Key Length Exceeded error while creating function based index in 12.2 database (Doc ID 2324543.1) Requirements for Installing Oracle Database 12.2 64-bit (AMD64/EM64T) on SLES 12 (Doc ID 2194473.1) Column Collation and Case Insensitive Database - 12.2 Feature (Doc ID 2198234.1) I/O Rate Limits for PDBs 12.2 New feature . (Doc ID 2164827.1) 12.2 NEW FEATURE JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES=4000 CAN ONLY HANDLE A MAXIMUM OF 1024 JOBS (Doc ID 2315892.1) Optimizer Statistics Advisor In 12.2 (Doc ID 2259398.1) SYSAUX Tablespace Grows Rapidly After Upgrading Database to 12.2.0.1 Due To Statistics Advisor (Doc ID 2305512.1) Rolling Back Online Table Redefinition (Doc ID 2164079.1) SPM From the AWR repository (new to Oracle Database 12c Release 2)