Oracle Exadata Database
- 1. ORACLE DATA SHEET ORACLE EXADATA DATABASE MACHINE X2-8 8 FEATURES AND FACTS The Oracle Exadata Database Machine X2-8 delivers extreme FEATURES • 160 CPU cores and 4 TB of performance and scalability for all your database applications memory for database including Online Transaction Processing (OLTP), Data processing • 168 CPU cores dedicated to Warehousing (DW) and consolidation of mixed workloads. Built SQL processing in storage using industry industry-standard hardware from Sun, and intelligent database • 2 database servers • 14 Oracle Exadata Storage and storage software from Oracle, the Exadata Database Machine is Servers a complete optimized package of software, servers, and storage. • 5.3 TB of Exadata Smart Flash Cache Simple and fast to implement, the Exadata Database Machine is • QDR (40 Gb/second) ready to tackle your largest and most important database InfiniBand Switches • Uncompressed usable applications — and often run them 10x faster, or more. capacity of up to 224 TB per rack Extreme Performance for Online Transaction Processing, Data • Uncompressed I/O bandwidth of up to 75 GB/second per Warehousing and Consolidating Mixed Workloads rack Oracle is offering a fully integrated platform for hosting all your database • Hybrid Columnar Compression delivers 10X- applications. The Exadata Database Machine is an easy to deploy out of the box 15X compression ratios solution for hosting the Oracle Database. Ready to go day one much of the • Complete redundancy for high integration effort, cost and time of database deployment has been eliminated. eliminated availability Whether its OLTP, DW or mixed application workloads, a common deployment • Oracle Linux or Solaris based database servers creates a tremendous opportunity for consolidation economies of scale in the data tremendous center. All this with breakthrough performance. The unique technology driving the performance FACTS advantages of the Exadata Database Machine is the • Ability to perform up to Oracle Exadata Storage Server. By pushing SQL 1,500,000 database I/O processing to the Exadata Storage Server all the disks operations per second • Easily upgrade to meet the can operate in parallel, reducing database server CPU needs of any size application consumption while using much less bandwidth to • Scale by connecting multiple move data between storage and database servers. As Exadata Database Machine data volumes continue to grow exponentially, X2-8 racks or Exadata Storage Expansion Racks. Up convention storage arrays struggle to efficiently conventional to 8 racks can be connected process terabytes of data, and push that data through by simply connecting via InfiniBand cables. Larger storage networks to achieve the performance configurations can be built necessary for demanding database applications. with additional InfiniBand Exad Storage Servers provide a high-bandwidth, Exadata switches • Pre-configured system massively parallel solution d delivering up to 75 GB per second of raw I/O bandwidth optimized for all database and up to 1,500,000 database I/O operations per second (IOPS). Much of these applications performance gains come from the incorporation of Exadata Smart Flash Cache in each Exadata Storage Server and the Oracle Databases’ storage hierarchy. With 14 hierarchy 1
- 2. ORACLE DATA SHEET RELATED PRODUCTS AND SERVICES Exadata Storage Servers in a 42U Rack, 5.3 TB of Exadata Smart Flash Cache is integrated into the Exadata Database Machine X2-8. RELATED PRODUCTS • Oracle Exadata Database Oracle has implemented a smart flash cache directly in the Oracle Exadata Storage Machine X2-2 Server. The Exadata Smart Flash Cache holds frequently accessed data in very fast • Oracle Exadata Storage flash storage while most of the data is kept in very cost effective disk storage. This Expansion Rack • Oracle Exadata Storage happens automatically without the user having to take any action. The Oracle Flash Server X2-2 Cache is smart because it knows when to avoid trying to cache data that will never • Oracle SPARC SuperCluster be reused or will not fit in the cache. The Oracle Database and Exadata storage • Oracle Database 11g allow the user to provide directives at the database table, index and segment level to • Real Application Clusters • Partitioning ensure that specific data is retained in flash. Tables can be moved in and out of flash • Advanced Compression with a simple command, without the need to move the table to different tablespaces, • Advanced Security files or LUNs like you would have to do with traditional storage with flash disks. • Active Data Guard The Exadata Smart Flash Cache is also used to reduce the latency of log write I/O • Real Application Testing • OLAP eliminating performance bottlenecks that might occur due to database logging. The • Advanced Analytics time to commit user transactions is very sensitive to the latency of log writes. Also, • Business Intelligence many performance critical database algorithms such as space management and index • Enterprise Manager splits are also very sensitive to log write latency. Today Exadata storage speeds up • Oracle Linux log writes using the battery backed DRAM cache in the disk controller. Writes to the • Oracle Solaris disk controller cache are normally very fast, but they can become slower during periods of high disk IO. Smart Flash Logging takes advantage of the flash memory in Exadata storage to speed up log writes. RELATED SERVICES Flash memory has very good average write latency, but it has occasional slow The following services are available from Oracle: outliers that can be one or two orders of magnitude slower than the average. The • Advanced Customer Services idea of the Exadata Smart Logging is to perform redo writes simultaneously to both • Consulting Services flash memory and the disk controller cache, and complete the write when the first of • Oracle University courses the two completes. This literally gives Exadata the best of both worlds. The Smart Flash Logging both improves user transaction response time, and increases overall database throughput for IO intensive workloads by accelerating performance critical database algorithms. Compressing data can provide dramatic reduction in the storage consumed for large databases. The Exadata Storage Server provides a very advanced compression capability called Hybrid Columnar Compression (HCC). Hybrid Columnar Compression enables the highest levels of data compression and provides enterprises with tremendous cost-savings and performance improvements due to reduced I/O. Typical storage savings can range from 10x to 15x. In addition, Exadata Database Machine is the world's most secure database system. Building on the high security capabilities in every Oracle Database, Exadata Database Machine provides the ability to query fully encrypted databases with near zero overhead at hundreds of gigabytes of user data per second. This is done by moving decryption processing from software into the Exadata Storage Server hardware. Extreme Scalability The Exadata Database Machine X2-8 is a full rack system with 2 database servers and 14 Exadata Storage Servers. Each database server comes with 80 Intel CPU cores (8 x ten-core Intel® Xeon® E7-8870 processors) and 2 TB of memory. It is 2
- 3. ORACLE DATA SHEET available with either 600 GB High Performance SAS disks or 3 TB High Capacity SAS disks. While an Exadata Database Machine X2-8 rack is an extremely powerful system, a system building building-block approach is used that allows Exadata Database Machine X2-8 to scale to almost any size. Exadata Database Machine X2-8 racks can be connected using the integrated InfiniBand fabric. As new racks of Exadata Database Machines are incrementally added to a system, the storage capacity and performance of the system grow. A system composed of two Exadata Database Machines X2-8 racks is simply twice as powerful as a single rack system providing double the I/O throughput and double the storage capacity. It can be run in single system image mode or logically partitioned for consolidation of multiple databases. Scaling out is easy with Exadata Database Machine. Oracle Real Application Clusters (RAC) can dynamically add more processing power and Automatic Storage Management (ASM) can dynamically rebalance the data across Exadata Storage Servers to fully Server utilize all the hardware in each configuration. When ev larger storage capacity is required even for your Exadata Database Machine deployment, the Exadata Storage Expansion Rack is available. The Exadata Storage Expansion Rack enables you to grow the Exadata storage capacity and bandwidth of any X2 and X2-8 Exadata Database X2-2 Machine. It is designed for database deployments that require very large amounts of data including: historical or archive data; backups and archives of Exadata Database Machine data; documents, images, file and XML data, LOBs and other large unstructured data. Available in Full Rack, Half Rack and Quarter Rack versions it connects to the Exadata Database Machine using the integrated InfiniBand fabric to easily scale the system to any capacity. The expansion rack is extremely simple to configure as there are no LUNs or mount points to configure. configure Storage is configured and added to a database with a few simple commands, completed in minutes. ASM dynamically and automatically balances the data across Exadata Storage Servers, online, evenly spreading the I/O load across the racks fully spreading utilizing all the hardware and easily integrating the expansion rack into the configuration. Enterprise Ready The Exadata Database Machine X2-8 has complete redundancy built in to support the demands of mission critica applications. Each Exadata Database Machine has critical redundant InfiniBand connectivity, redundant Power Distribution Units (PDU), and the servers all have hot swappable power supplies for high availability. Oracle RAC hot-swappable availability protects against database server failure and ASM provides disk mirroring to protect against disk failures. Hot swappable components ensure the database can tolerate failures. server and disk drive failure. In addition, data is mirrored across storage servers to failure. protect against loss of data, or inhibit data accessibility. 3
- 4. ORACLE DATA SHEET Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c uses a holistic approach to manage the Exadata Database Machine and provides comprehensive lifecycle management from monitoring to management and ongoing maintenance for the entire engineered system. It provides a unified view of hardware and software where you can view hardware components such as compute nodes, Exadata cells, and InfiniBand switches and see the placement of software running on them along with their resource utilization. DBAs can also drill down from the database to the storage layer of Exadata to identify and diagnose problems such as performance bottlenecks or hardware faults. Lights-out monitoring within Enterprise Manager is optimized for Exadata where metrics and thresholds are predefined so that administrators can get timely notifications when issues arise. In addition, hardware and software incidents are automatically detected and service requests logged to reduce problem resolution time. In addition, administrators can use Consolidation Planner in Oracle Enterprise Manager to determine optimal consolidation strategies for different Exadata configurations. In Oracle Exadata Database Machine, management is engineered together with hardware and software to provide not just high performance and availability but also ease of management and consolidation. Software from Oracle, Hardware from Sun The Exadata Database Machine builds upon years of Oracle and Sun jointly solving customers’ business and technical challenges. Integrated hardware and software technology, and related hardware support services, are provided in a unified fashion by Oracle. By combining leading, industry-standard servers and storage hardware from Sun with the intelligence built into the Oracle software, the Exadata Database Machine delivers the industry’s highest levels of performance, scalability and reliability, and is backed by Oracle Support. 4
- 5. ORACLE DATA SHEET Exadata Database Machine X2-8 Key Capabilities Exadata Database Machine X2-8 Full Rack with High Performance SAS Disks Up to 25 GB/second of uncompressed raw disk bandwidth 1 Up to 75 GB/second of uncompressed Flash data bandwidth 1 Up to 50,000 Database Disk IOPS 2 Up to 1,500,000 Database Flash IOPS 2 100 TB of raw disk data capacity 3 Up to 45 TB of uncompressed usable capacity 4 Data Load Rate: Up to 12 TB/hour Exadata Database Machine X2-8 Full Rack with High Capacity SAS Disks Up to 18 GB/second of uncompressed raw disk bandwidth 1 Up to 68 GB/second of uncompressed Flash data bandwidth 1 Up to 28,000 Database Disk IOPS 2 Up to 1,500,000 Database Flash IOPS 2 504 TB of raw disk data capacity 3 Up to 224 TB of uncompressed usable capacity 4 Data Load Rate: Up to 12 TB/hour Actual system performance varies by application. 1 Bandwidth is peak physical scan bandwidth achieved running SQL, assuming no data compression. Effective data bandwidth is higher when compression is used. 2 Based on read IO requests of size 8K running SQL. Note that the IO size greatly affects Flash IOPS. Others quote IOPS based on 2K, 4K or smaller IOs and are not relevant for databases. Exadata Flash read IOPS are so high they are typically limited by database server CPU, not IO. This is especially true for the Storage Expansion Racks. 3 For raw capacity, 1 GB = 1 billion bytes. Capacity calculated using normal space terminology of 1 TB = 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 bytes. Actual formatted capacity is less. 4 Actual space available for a database after mirroring (ASM normal redundancy) while also providing adequate space (one disk on Quarter and Half Racks and two disks on a Full Rack) to reestablish the mirroring protection after a disk failure. 5
- 6. ORACLE DATA SHEET Exadata Database Machine X2-8 Hardware 2 x Database Servers, each with: • 8 x Ten-Core Intel® Xeon® E7-8870Processors (2.40 GHz) • 2 TB Memory • Disk Controller HBA with 512MB Battery Backed Write Cache • 8 x 300 GB 10,000 RPM SAS Disks • 8 x InfiniBand QDR (40Gb/s) Ports • 8 x 10 Gb Ethernet Ports based on the Intel 82599 10GbE Controller • 8 x 1 Gb Ethernet Ports • 1 x ILOM Ethernet Port • 4 x Redundant Hot-Swappable Power Supplies 3 x 36 port QDR (40 Gb/sec) InfiniBand Switches 14 x Exadata Storage Servers X2-2 with 12 x 600 GB 15,000 RPM High Performance SAS disks or 12 x 3 TB 7,200 RPM High Capacity SAS disks Includes: • 168 CPU cores for SQL processing • 5.3 TB Exadata Smart Flash Cache Additional Hardware Components Included: • InfiniBand cables • Ethernet switch for administration of the Database Machine • 2 x Redundant Power Distributions Units (PDUs) • 42U rack packaging Spares Kit Included: • 2 x 600 GB High Performance SAS disks or 2 x 3 TB High Capacity SAS disks • 2 x 96 GB Exadata Smart Flash Cache cards • InfiniBand cables Exadata Database Machine X2-8 Support Services • Hardware Warranty: 1 year with a 4 hour web/phone response during normal business hours (Mon-Fri 8AM- 5PM), with 2 business day on-site response/Parts Exchange • Oracle Premier Support for Systems: Oracle Linux and Solaris support and 24x7 with 2 hour on-site hardware service response (subject to proximity to service center) • Oracle Premier Support for Operating Systems • Oracle Customer Data and Device Retention • System Installation Services • Software Configuration Services • Oracle Exadata Start-Up Pack • System Upgrade Support Services including hardware installation and software configuration • Oracle Auto Service Request (ASR) 6
- 7. ORACLE DATA SHEET Exadata Database Machine X2-8 Upgrades Upgradability: Connect any combination of Exadata Database Machine X2-8 or Exadata Storage Expansion Full or Half Racks via included InfiniBand fabric. Connect a maximum of 1 Exadata Storage Expansion Quarter Rack to any multi-rack Exadata Database Machine X2-8 configuration, of Half or Full Racks, via included InfiniBand fabric • InfiniBand cables to connect 3 racks come in the Spares Kit • Additional optical InfiniBand cables required when connecting 4 or more racks • Up to 8 racks can be connected without requiring additional InfiniBand switches Exadata Database Machine X2-8 Environmental Specifications • Height: 42U, 78.66” - 1998 mm • Width: 23.62” – 600 mm • Depth: 47.24” – 1200 mm Weight: 2,162 lbs. (980.7 kg) Power • Maximum power usage: 17.7 kW (18.1 kVA) • Typical power usage (varies by application load): 12.4 kW (12.7 kVA) Cooling • At maximum usage: 60,350 BTU/hour (63,630 kJ/hour) • At typical usage: 42,280 BTU/hour (44,580 kJ/hour) Airflow • At maximum usage: 2,781 CFM • At typical usage: 1,950 CFM • Airflow must be front-to-back Acoustic noise: 8.5 B operating Operating temperature/humidity: 5 ºC to 32 ºC (41 ºF to 89.6 ºF), 10% to 90% relative humidity, non-condensing Altitude Operating: Up to 3,048 m, max. ambient temperature is de-rated by 1° C per 300 m above 900 m Regulations 1 • Safety: UL 60950-1 2nd Ed, EN60950-1:2006 2nd Ed, CB Scheme with all country differences • RFI/EMI: FCC CFR 47 Part 15 Subpart B Class A, EN 55022:2006+A1:2007 Class A, EN 61000-3-11:2000, EN 61000-3-12:2005, ETSI EN 300 386 V1.4.1 (2008) • Immunity: EN 55024:1998+A1:2001:+A2:2003 Certifications 1 • Safety: UL/cUL, CE, BSMI, GOST R, S-Mark, CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1-07 2nd Ed, CCC • EMC: CE, FCC, VCCI, ICES, KCC, GOST R, BSMI Class A, AS/NZ 3548, CCC • Other: Complies with WEEE Directive (2002/96/EC) and RoHS Directive (2002/95/EC) 1 In some cases, as applicable, regulatory and certification compliance were obtained at the component level. 7
- 8. ORACLE DATA SHEET Oracle Database Software (sold separately) For database servers Oracle Database 11g Release 2 Enterprise Edition (11.2.0.2 or higher required), Oracle Real Application Clusters, Oracle Partitioning, and other Oracle Database options For storage servers Oracle Exadata Storage Server Software Licenses are transferable from one system to another. Oracle Software (included) For database servers Oracle Linux 5 Update 7 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel or Solaris 11: selectable at install time Zero-loss Zero-copy Datagram Protocol (ZDP) InfiniBand protocol used to communicate between the Exadata Storage Servers and the Oracle Database which is based on the Reliable Datagram Sockets (RDS) OpenFabrics Enterprise Distribution (OFED) Exadata Storage Software Features • Smart Scan Technology • Smart Flash Cache • Smart Flash Logging • IO Resource Manager • Storage Index Technology • Hybrid Columnar Compression • Smart Scans of Data Mining model scoring High-Availability Features • Redundant power supplies for all servers • Redundant InfiniBand switches • Redundant Power Distribution Units • Oracle Automatic Storage Management: All database files mirrored; disk failures do not interrupt query processing • Oracle Real Application Clusters: database server failures are tolerated • Oracle Exadata Storage Server Software: storage server failures are tolerated • Backup is performed using Oracle Recovery Manager • Point in time restores are performed using Oracle Flashback Technologies • Oracle Data Guard for protection against disasters Manageability Features • Oracle Embedded Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) • Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control • Oracle Quality of Service Management (requires Oracle Database 11.2.0.2) Contact Us For more information about the Oracle Database Machine, please visit oracle.com or call +1.800.ORACLE1 to speak to an Oracle representative. Copyright © 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is provided for information purposes only and the contents hereof are subject to change without notice. This document is not warranted to be error-free, nor subject to any other warranties or conditions, whether expressed orally or implied in law, including implied warranties and conditions of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. We specifically disclaim any liability with respect to this document and no contractual obligations are formed either directly or indirectly by this document. This document may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without our prior written permission. Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. AMD, Opteron, the AMD logo, and the AMD Opteron logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices. Intel and Intel Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. 0110 8