Pediatric advanced lifesupport 2010 : การกู้ชีพขั้นสูงในเด็ก 2010
VI. สรุปตารางยาที่ใช้ใน Pediatric Resuscitation
Medication Dose Remark
Adenosine 0.1 mg/kg (maximum Monitor ECG Rapid IV/
6 mg) Second dose: 0.2 IO bolus with flush
mg/kg (maximum 12
mg)
Amiodarone 5 mg/kg IV/IO; may Monitor ECG and blood
repeat twice up to 15 pressure; adjust
mg/kg Maximum administration rate to
single dose 300 mg urgency (IV push
during cardiac arrest,
more slowly–over 20–
60 minutes with
perfusing rhythm).
Expert consultation
strongly recommended
prior to use when
patient has a perfusing
rhythm Use caution
when administering
with other drugs that
prolong QT (obtain
expert consultation)
Atropine 0.02 mg/kg IV/IO
0.04–0.06 mg/kg ET* Higher doses may be
Repeat once if needed used with
Minimum dose: 0.1 mg organophosphate
Maximum single dose: poisoning
0.5 mg
Calcium Chloride (10%) 20 mg/kg IV/IO (0.2 Administer slowly
mL/kg) Maximum
single dose 2 g
Epinephrine 0.01 mg/kg (0.1 mL/ May repeat every 3–5
kg 1:10,000) IV/IO 0.1 minutes
mg/kg (0.1 mL/kg
1:1000) ET*Maximum
dose 1 mg IV/IO; 2.5
mg ET
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Pediatric advanced lifesupport 2010 : การกู้ชีพขั้นสูงในเด็ก 2010
Medication Dose Remark
Glucose 0.5–1 g/kg IV/IO Newborn: 5–10 mL/kg
D10W Infants and
Children: 2–4 mL/kg
D25W Adolescents: 1–2
mL/kg D50W
Lidocaine Bolus: 1 mg/kg IV/IO
Infusion: 20–50 mcg/
kg/minute
Magnesium Sulfate 25–50 mg/kg IV/IO
over 10–20 minutes,
faster in torsades de
pointes Maximum dose
2g
Naloxone Full Reversal: <5 y or Use lower doses to
≤20 kg: 0.1 mg/kg IV/ reverse respiratory
IO/ET* ≥5y or >20 kg: depression associated
2 mg IV/IO/ET* with therapeutic opioid
use (1–5 mcg/kg titrate
to effect)
Procainamide 15 mg/kg IV/IO Adult Monitor ECG and blood
Dose: 20 mg/min IV pressure; Give slowly–
infusion to total over 30–60 minutes.
maximum dose of 17 Use caution when
mg/kg administering with
other drugs that
prolong QT (obtain
expert consultation)
Sodium bicarbonate 1 mEq/kg per dose IV/ After adequate
IO slowly ventilation
IV indicates intravenous; IO, intraosseous; and ET, via endotracheal tube.
↵* Flush with 5 mL of normal saline and follow with 5 ventilations.
16 February 2013
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Pediatric advanced lifesupport 2010 : การกู้ชีพขั้นสูงในเด็ก 2010
บรรณานุกรม
1. Eric Fleegler, MD, MPH,Monica Kleinman, MD ,Guideline for Pediatric advanced life
support ,@2013 UpToDate
2. 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and
Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science ,Part 14: Pediatric Advanced Life Support
3. Sofar P, Bircher NG. Cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation 3rd ed. London, W.B. Saunder
1988; 279-291
4. Steward DJ. Manual of pediatric anesthesia 3rd ed. New York, Churchill Livingstone1990;
411-423
5. Koff PB, Eitzman D, Neu J. Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care 2nd ed. St. Louis, Mosby
1993: 462-509
6. Orlowski JP. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in children. Ped Clin North Am 1980; 27:95-512
7. Todres ID, Roger MC. Methods of external cardiac massage in the newborn infant. J Pediatr
1975; 86 : 781-782
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