Sandra Fathi presented on measuring the return on investment (ROI) of public relations and social media programs. She emphasized that measurement is important to understand effectiveness, control programs, and improve performance. Key performance indicators should track important business metrics like money, customers, and exposure. Measurement should focus on outputs, outcomes, and correlations with business results rather than just tracking convenience metrics. Goals should be set broadly while objectives are narrow, tangible and time-bound to drive programs and assess success. Dashboards can help track and analyze metrics to optimize PR and social media strategies over time.