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Pediatric additional krok 2

A child was brought to the hospital with skin changes in skin folds. Examination found dry skin with bumps and ill-defined patches of thickened skin. The rash was very itchy and worse in winter. The child has been formula-fed since age 2 months and has a history of excessive sweating. The grandmother on the mother's side has asthma. The most likely diagnosis is atopic dermatitis.

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A child was taken to a hospital with focal changes in the skin folds. The child was anxious during examination, examination revealed dry skin with solitary papulous elements and ill- defined lichenification zones. Skin eruption was accompanied by strong itch. The child usually feels better in summer, his condition is getting worse in winter. The child has been artificially fed since he was 2 months old. He has a history of exudative diathesis. Grandmother by his mother's side has bronchial asthma. What is the most likely diagnosis? Select one: a. E Urticaria b. B Contact dermatitis c. D Strophulus d. C Seborrheal eczema e. A Atopic dermatitis Feedback The correct answer is: A Atopic dermatitis Question 2 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text After birth a child was pale and had arrhythmical breathing. Oxygen therapy didn't have any effect. Pulse was weak and rapid. It was difficult to measure arterial pressure accurately. There were no edemata. What is the most likely reason for these symptoms? Select one: a. A Asphyxia b. E Congenital pneumonia c. D Intrauterine sepsis d. C Intracranial haematoma e. B Congestive heart failure Feedback The correct answer is: A Asphyxia Question 3 Not answered
Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Routine examination of a child with a history of bronchial asthma reveals AP of 140/90 mm Hg. The most likely cause of the hypertension is: Select one: a. E Obesity b. D Coarctation of the aorta c. C Chronic lung disease d. B Theophylline overdose e. A Renal disease Feedback The correct answer is: A Renal disease Question 4 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text After a 10-year-old child had been bitten by a bee, he was delivered to a hospital. There were lip, face and neck edemata. The patient felt hot and short of breath. Objectively: breathing was laboured and noisy. There were foamy discharges from the mouth, cough. The skin was pale and cold. There was bradypnoea. Heart sounds were muffled and arrhythmic. Thready pulse was present. What diagnosis was made by the expert in resuscitation? Select one: a. C Bronchial asthma b. E Cerebral coma c. A Anaphylactic shock d. D Acute cardiovascular collapse
e. B Quincke's edema Feedback The correct answer is: A Anaphylactic shock Question 5 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A man, 42 years old, died in a road accident after the hemorrhage on the spot, because of acute hemorrhagic anemia. What minimum percent of the whole blood volume could result in death by acute hemorrhage? Select one: a. A 25-30% b. D 15-20% c. B 6-9% d. E 35-50% e. C 10-14% Feedback The correct answer is: A 25-30% Question 6 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A full term infant was born after a normal pregnancy, delivery, however, was complicated by marginal placental detachment. At 12 hours of age the child, although appearing to be in good health, passes a bloody meconium stool. For determining the cause of the bleeding, which of the following diagnostic procedures should be performed first?
Select one: a. B An Apt test b. E Platelet count, prothrombin time, and partial thromboplastin time c. D An upper gastrointestinal series d. A Barium enema e. C Gastric lavage with normal saline Feedback The correct answer is: A Barium enema Question 7 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Examination of a 12 year old child revealed diffuse thyroid enlargement of the II degree. Heart auscultation revealed dullness of heart sounds, heart rate was 64/min. The child has frequent constipations, anemia. Concentration of thyreoglobulin antibodies is increased. What disease might have caused such symptoms? Select one: a. B Diffuse toxic goiter b. A Autoimmune thyroiditis c. E Endemic goiter d. D Thyroid hyperplasia e. C Thyroid carcinoma Feedback The correct answer is: A Autoimmune thyroiditis Question 8 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
Flag question Question text An infant is 2 d.o. It was full-term born with signs of intrauterine infection, that's why it was prescribed antibiotics. Specify, why the gap between antibiotic introductions to the new-born children is longer and dosage is smaller compared to the older children and adults? Select one: a. A The newborns have a lower level of glomerular filtration b. E The newborns have bigger hematocrit c. B The newborns have lower concentration of protein and albumins in blood d. C The newborns have reduced activity of glucuronil transferase e. D The newborns have diminished blood pH Feedback The correct answer is: A The newborns have a lower level of glomerular filtration Question 9 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 4 y.o. boy was admitted to the hospital with complaints of dyspnea, rapid fatigability. His anamnesis registers frequent respiratory diseases. On percussion: heart borders are dilatated to the left and upwards. On auscultation: amplification of the SII above pulmonary artery, a harsh systolodyastolic "machine" murmur is auscultated between the II and the III rib to the left of breast bone, this murmur is conducted to all other points including back. AP is 100/20 mm Hg. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. B Interventricular septal defect b. A Opened arterial duct c. D Interatrial septal defect d. C Isolated stenosis of pulmonary arterial orifice
e. E Valvar aortic stenosis Feedback The correct answer is: A Opened arterial duct Question 10 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text On the 1st day of life a full-term girl (2nd labour) weighing 3500g, with Apgar score of 8 points, presented with jaundice. Indirect bilirubin of blood - was 80 micromole/l, 6 hours later - 160 micromole/l. What is the optimal method of treatment? Select one: a. A Exchange blood transfusion b. D Phenobarbital treatment c. E Enterosorbents d. C Infusion therapy e. B Phototherapy Feedback The correct answer is: A Exchange blood transfusion Question 11 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 5-year-old child had strong headache, vomiting, ataxy, dormancy, discoordination of movements, tremor of the extremities on the 8th day of the disease. It was followed by rise in body temperature, vesiculosis rash mainly on the skin of the body and the hairy part of the head. At the second wave of the fever a diagnosis of encephalitis was given. What disease complicated encephalitis in this case?
Select one: a. D Enterovirus ifection b. A Chicken pox c. C German measles d. B Measles e. E Herpetic infection Feedback The correct answer is: A Chicken pox Question 12 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A nine year old child is at a hospital with acute glomerulonephritis. Clinical and laboratory examinations show acute condition. What nutrients must not be limited during the acute period of glomerulonephritis? Select one: a. E Fats b. A Carbohydrates c. C Liquid d. D Proteins e. B Salt Feedback The correct answer is: A Carbohydrates Question 13 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question
Question text An 8-year-old boy fell ill acutely: he presents with fever, weakness, headache, abdominal pain, recurrent vomiting, then diarrhea and tenesmus. Stools occur 12 times daily, are scanty, contain a lot of mucus, pus, streaks of blood. His sigmoid gut is tender and hardened. What is your diagnosis? Select one: a. E Escherichiosis b. B Salmonellosis c. A Dysentery d. D Staphylococcal gastroenteritis e. C Cholera Feedback The correct answer is: A Dysentery Question 14 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A boy of 7 y.o. had an attack of asthma and distant whistling rales after playing with a dog. In the medical hystory: atopic dermatitis caused by eating eggs, chicken, beef. What group of allergens is the reason of the development of bronchial astma attacks? Select one: a. C Pollen b. B Dust c. D Itch mite d. A Epidermal e. E Chemical Feedback The correct answer is: A Epidermal Question 15 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
Flag question Question text A 15 y.o. boy was twice attacked by bees, as a result he had severe anaphylactic shock. What is the most effective prophylaxis method? Select one: a. B Prescription of corticosteroids for summer b. C Long-term prophylactic treatment with antihistamines c. A Desensibilisation by means of bee venom extract d. E Protective clothing e. D Limitation of outside staying during summer months Feedback The correct answer is: A Desensibilisation by means of bee venom extract Question 16 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Head circumference of a 1-month-old boy with signs of excitement is 37 cm, prefontanel is 2x2 cm large. After feeding the child regurgitates small portions of milk; stool is normal in respect of its volume and composition. Muscle tonus is within norm. What is the most likely diagnosis? Select one: a. A Pylorospasm b. E Craniostenosis c. D Microcephaly d. B Meningitis e. C Pylorostenosis Feedback
The correct answer is: A Pylorospasm Question 17 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 3 m.o. child fell seriously ill, body temperature rised up to $37,8^0C$, there is semicough. On the 3-rd day the cough grew worse, dyspnea appeared. On percussion: tympanic sound above lungs, on auscultation: a lot of fine moist and wheezing rales during expiration. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. C Acute respiratory viral infection, bronchitis b. D Acute respiratory viral infection, bronchitis with asthmatic component c. E Acute respiratory viral infection, focal pneumonia d. B Acute respiratory viral infection, bronchopneumonia e. A Acute respiratory viral infection, bronchiolitis Feedback The correct answer is: A Acute respiratory viral infection, bronchiolitis Question 18 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 7 y.o. girl fell ill abruptly: fever, headache, severe sore throat, vomiting. Minute bright red rash appear in her reddened skin in 3 hours. It is more intensive in axillae and groin. Mucous membrane of oropharynx is hyperemic. Greyish patches is on the tonsills. Submaxillary lymph nodes are enlarged and painful. What is your diagnosis? Select one: a. D Pseudotuberculosis
b. A Scarlet fever c. B Measles d. E Enteroviral infection e. C Rubella Feedback The correct answer is: A Scarlet fever Question 19 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 13 y.o. patient was treated in dermatological hospital for atopic dermatitis exacerbation. He was discharged in the condition of clinical remission. What recommendations should the doctor give to prevent exacerbations? Select one: a. E Avoidance of skin insolation b. A Use of neutral creams to protect skin c. C Systematic use of local corticosteroids d. B Frequent skin washing with detergents e. D Systematic skin disinfection Feedback The correct answer is: A Use of neutral creams to protect skin Question 20 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text
A child is 1 y.o. Within the last months after the begining of supplemental feeding the child has appetite loss, diarrhea with massive defecation, sometimes vomiting. Objectively: body temperature is normal. Body weight is 7 kg. Evident pallor of skin, leg edemata, enlarged abdomen. Coprogram shows a lot of fatty acids and soaps. The child was diagnosed with celiac disease and prescribed gluten-free diet. What shoul be excluded from the dietary intake in this case? Select one: a. E Digestible carbohydrates b. D Animal protein c. C Fruit d. B Milk and dairy produce e. A Cereals - wheat, oats Feedback The correct answer is: A Cereals - wheat, oats Question 21 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text In the 43rd week of gestation a long, thin infant was delivered. He is apneic, limp, pale, and covered with "pea soup" amniotic fluid. The first step in the resuscitation of this infant at delivery should be: Select one: a. C Artificial ventilation with endotracheal tube b. D Administration of 100% oxygen by mask c. B Artificial ventilation with bag and mask d. A Suction of the trachea under direct vision e. E Catheterization of the umbilical vein Feedback The correct answer is: A Suction of the trachea under direct vision Question 22 Not answered
Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 9-year-old boy has been suffering from bronchoectasis since he was 3. Exacerbations occur quite often, 3-4 times a year. Conservative therapy results in short periods of remission. The disease is progressing, the child has physical retardation. The child's skin is pale, acrocyanotic, he has "watch glass" nail deformation. Bronchography revealed saccular bronchiectases of the lower lobe of his right lung. What is the further treatment tactics? Select one: a. B Further conservative therapy b. D Sanatorium-and-spa treatment c. C Physiotherapeutic treatment d. E Tempering of the child's organism e. A Surgical treatment Feedback The correct answer is: A Surgical treatment Question 23 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A neonate is 5 days old. What vaccination dose of BCG vaccine (in mg) is necessary for vaccination of this child? Select one: a. D 0,1 mg b. A 0,05 mg c. B 0,025 mg d. E 0,2 mg
e. C 0,075 mg Feedback The correct answer is: A 0,05 mg Question 24 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 2 month old full-term child was born with weight 3500 g and was on the mixed feeding. Current weight is 4900 g. Evaluate the current weight of the child: Select one: a. A Corresponding to the age b. B 150 g less than necessary c. D Hypotrophy of the II grade d. C Hypotrophy of the I grade e. E Paratrophy of the I grade Feedback The correct answer is: A Corresponding to the age Question 25 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 2,9-kg term male infant is born to a mother who developed polyhydramnios at 34 weeks' gestation. At birth, the Apgar scores were 9 and 9. The infant develops choking and cyanosis with the first feed. In addition, is unable to place a nasogastric tube. What is the most likely diagnosis? Select one:
a. C Laryngomalacia b. B Choanal atresia c. E Respiratory distress syndrome d. D Tracheal atresia e. A Esophageal atresia Feedback The correct answer is: A Esophageal atresia Question 26 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 3-year-old child has been delivered to a hospital in soporose state with considerable amyotonia, inhibition of tendon and periosteal reflexes. Miosis and asthenocoria are also present. Corneal reflexes are preserved. Pulse is rapid and weak. AP- 80/50 mm Hg. The parents suspect the child of accidental taking some tablets. Such clinical presentations are typical for intoxication with the following tableted drugs: Select one: a. A Tranquilizers b. B Antropine drugs c. E Beta-2-adrenoceptor agonists d. D Barbiturates e. C Antihypertensive drugs Feedback The correct answer is: A Tranquilizers Question 27 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
Flag question Question text A full-term baby (the 1st uncomplicated pregnancy, difficult labour) had a cephalogematoma. On the 2nd day there was jaundice, on the third the following changes in neurological status appeared: nystagmus, Graefe syndrome. Urine was yellow, feces were of golden-yellow colour. Mother's blood group is A (II) Rh$^-$, the baby's one - A (II) Rh$^+$. On the third day the child's Hb was 200g/l, RBCs - $6,1cdot10^$/l, blood bilirubin - 58 micromole/l at the expense of unbound fraction. What caused the jaundice in the child?{ =A Craniocerebral birth trauma ~B Physiological jaundice ~C Neonatal anaemia ~D Biliary atresia ~E Fetal hepatitis } Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: 12 Question 28 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Infant is 6,5 months now and is given natural feeding since birth. Body mass was 3,5 kg, with length 52 cm at birth. How many times per day the supplement (up feeding) should be given? Select one: a. E 4 b. A 2 c. C 1 d. B 3 e. D 0 Feedback The correct answer is: A 2
Question 29 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 3 year old child has been suffering from fever, cough, coryza, conjunctivitis for 4 days. He has been taking sulfadimethoxine. Today it has fever up to $39^oC$ and maculopapular rash on its face. Except of rash the child's skin has no changes. What is your diagnosis? Select one: a. D Scarlet fever b. B Allergic rash c. A Measles d. C Rubella e. E Pseudotuberculosis Feedback The correct answer is: A Measles Question 30 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 7 y.o. child had elevation of temperature tol $40^0C$ in anamnesis. For the last 3 months he presents fusiform swelling of fingers, ankle joints and knee joint, pain in the upper part of the sternum and cervical part of the spinal column. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. D Septic arthritis b. C Toxic synovitis c. B Rheumatism d. A Juvenile rheumatic arthritis
e. E Osteoarthrits Feedback The correct answer is: A Juvenile rheumatic arthritis Question 31 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A full-term infant is 3 days old. On the different parts of skin there are erythemas, erosive spots, cracks, areas of epidermis peeling. The infant has scalded skin syndrome. Nikolsky's symptom is positive. General condition of the infant is grave. Anxiety, hyperesthesia, febrile temperature are evident. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. A Exfoliative dermatitis b. B Phlegmon of newborn c. E Mycotic erythema d. C Finger's pseudofurunculosis e. D Impetigo neonatorum Feedback The correct answer is: A Exfoliative dermatitis Question 32 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 3-year-old child has been taken to a pediatrician. He has no recent history of any diseases. Objective examination revealed no pathology of the internal organs. The child needs the routine immunization against the following disease:
Select one: a. E Type B hepatitis b. D Pertussis c. A Poliomyelitis d. B Diphtheria and tetanus e. C Measles, rubella, parotitis Feedback The correct answer is: A Poliomyelitis Question 33 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text 2 weeks after recovering from angina an 8-year-old boy developed edemata of face and lower limbs. Objectively: the patient is in grave condition, AP- 120/80 mm Hg. Urine is of dark brown colour. Oliguria is present. On urine analysis: relative density - 1,015, protein - 1,2 g/l, RBCs are leached and cover the whole vision field, granular casts - 1-2 in the vision field, salts are represented by urates (big number). What is the most likely diagnosis? Select one: a. A Acute glomerulonephritis with nephritic syndrome b. B Acute glomerulonephritis with nephrotic syndrome c. D Acute glomerulonephritis with isolated urinary syndrome d. C Acute glomerulonephritis with nephrotic syndrome, hematuria and hypertension e. E Nephrolithiasis Feedback The correct answer is: A Acute glomerulonephritis with nephritic syndrome Question 34 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
Flag question Question text An 8-year-old girl has been admitted to the cardiology department. Objectively: there is a skin lesion over the extensor surfaces of joints with atrophic cicatrices, depigmentation, symmetrical affection of skeletal muscles (weakness, edema, hypotrophy). What disease are these changes most typical for? Select one: a. A Dermatomyositis b. C Nodular periarteritis c. D Systemic lupus erythematosus d. E Reiter's disease e. B Systemic scleroderma Feedback The correct answer is: A Dermatomyositis Question 35 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 14-year-old boy has rheumatism. Over the last 2 years he has had 3 rheumatic attacks. What course of rheumatism does the patient have? Select one: a. B Acute b. A Prolonged c. D Latent d. C Subacute e. E Persistent-reccurent
Feedback The correct answer is: A Prolonged Question 36 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A worker was temporarily off work because of illness for 16 days, was under out-patient treatment. The doctor in charge issued a sick-list first for 5 days, then prolonged it for 10 days. Who can further prolong the sick-list of this patient? Select one: a. D Deputy head physician on the working ability expertise b. B Working ability expertise committee c. E The head of department d. A The doctor in charge of the case together with the head of department e. C The doctor in charge of the case with the permission of the head of department Feedback The correct answer is: A The doctor in charge of the case together with the head of department Question 37 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 2 month old healthy infant with good appetite is given artificial feeding since he turned 1 month old. When is it recommended to start the corrective feeding (fruit juice)? Select one: a. A 4,0 months b. C 2,0 months
c. E 1,0 months d. B 1,5 months e. D 3,0 months Feedback The correct answer is: A 4,0 months Question 38 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 14 year old child suffers from vegetovascular dystonia of pubertal period. He has got sympathoadrenal atack. What medicine should be used for attack reduction? Select one: a. E Corglicone b. C Amysyl c. D Aminophylline d. A Obsidan e. B No-shpa Feedback The correct answer is: A Obsidan Question 39 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 5 month old boy was born prematurely, he didn't suffer from any disease at the infant age and later on. Examination at an outpatient's hospital revealed paleness of skin, sleepiness. Blood count: Hb - 95 g/l, erythrocytes - $3,5cdot10^$/l, reticulocytes - $9^0/_{00}$, colour index -
0,7, osmotic stability of erythrocytes - 0,44-0,33%, serum iron - 4,9 micromole/l. What is the most probable cause of anemia?{ =A Iron deficit ~B Hemogenesis immaturity ~C Infectious process ~D Erythrocyte hemolysis ~E $B_{12}$ deficit } Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: 12 Question 40 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 3 month old infant suffering from acute segmental pneumonia has dyspnea (respiration rate - 80 per minute), paradoxical breathing, tachycardia, total cyanosis. Respiration and pulse - ratio is 1:2. The heart dullness under normal size. Such signs characterise: Select one: a. D Myocarditis b. A Respiratory failure of III degree c. C Respiratory failure of II degree d. E Congenital heart malformation e. B Respiratory failure of I degree Feedback The correct answer is: A Respiratory failure of III degree Question 41 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text
Apgar test done on a newborn girl at 1st and 5th minute after birth gave the result of 7-8 scores. During the delivery there was a short-term difficulty with extraction of shoulder girdle. After birth the child had the proximal extremity dysfunction and the arm couldn't be raised from the side. The shoulder was turned inwards, the elbow was flexed, there was also forearm pronation, obstetric palsy of brachial plexus. What is the clinical diagnosis? Select one: a. E Trauma of right hand soft tissues b. A Duchenne-Erb palsy c. D Intracranial haemorrhage d. B Trauma of thoracic spine e. C Right hand osteomyelitis Feedback The correct answer is: A Duchenne-Erb palsy Question 42 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The 10 y.o. boy has complains on headache, weakness, fever $40^0С$, vomiting, expressed dyspnea, pale skin with flush on right cheek, lag of right hemithorax respiratory movement, dullness on percussion over low lobe of right lung, weakness of vesicular respiration in this zone. The abdomen is painless and soft at palpation. Which disease lead to these symptoms and signs? Select one: a. E Flu b. A Pneumonia croupousa c. D Acute cholecystitis d. C Acute appendicitis e. B Intestinal infection Feedback The correct answer is: A Pneumonia croupousa Question 43 Not answered
Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 7 y.o. boy has been treated in a hospital for a month. At the time of admission he had evident edemata, proteinuria - 7,1 g/L, protein content in the daily urine - 4,2 g. Biochemical blood analysis reveals permanent hypoproteinemia (43,2 g/L), hypercholesterolemia (9,2 mmol/L). What variant of glomerulonephritis is the most probable? Select one: a. A Nephrotic b. D Hematuric c. C Isolated urinary d. E Mixed e. B Nephritic Feedback The correct answer is: A Nephrotic Question 44 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 3 y.o. girl has had a temperature rise up to $38^0С$, rhinitis, dry superficial cough, flabbiness, appetite loss. Palpation didn't reveal any changes over her lungs. Percussion sound has a wooden resonance, auscultation revealed puerile breathing, no rales. In blood: leukopenia, lymphocytosis, increased ESR. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. D Acute simple bronchitis b. B Acute obstructive bronchitis c. A Acute simple tracheitis d. C Recurrent bronchitis, acute condition
e. E Bilateral microfocal pneumonia Feedback The correct answer is: A Acute simple tracheitis Question 45 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text An 18-month-old child was taken to a hospital on the 4-th day of the disease. The disease began acutely with temperature 39, weakness, cough, breathlessness. He is pale, cyanotic, has had febrile temperature for over 3 days. There are crepitative fine bubbling rales on auscultation. Percussion sound is shortened in the right infrascapular region. X-ray picture shows non- homogeneous segment infiltration 8-10 mm on the right, the intensification of lung pattern. Your diagnosis: Select one: a. D Bronchiolitis b. E Interstitial pneumonia c. A Segmentary pneumonia d. C Bronchitis e. B Grippe Feedback The correct answer is: A Segmentary pneumonia Question 46 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 12 y.o. girl took 2 pills of aspirine and 4 hours later her body temperature raised up to $39- 40^0С$. She complains of general indisposition, dizziness, sudden rash in form of red spots and
blisters. Objectively: skin lesions resemble of second-degree burns, here and there with erosive surface or epidermis peeling. Nikolsky's symptom is positive. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. A Acute epidermal necrolisis b. B Pemphigus vulgaris c. E Duhring's disease d. D Bullous dermatitis e. C Polymorphous exudative erythema Feedback The correct answer is: A Acute epidermal necrolisis Question 47 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 10 y.o. boy with hemophilia has signs of acute respiratory viral infection with fever. What of the mentioned antifebrile medications are contraindicated to this patient? Select one: a. D Paracetamol b. E Panadol extra c. B Analgin d. A Acetylsalicylic acid e. C Pipolphen Feedback The correct answer is: A Acetylsalicylic acid Question 48 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
Flag question Question text A child is 7 months old. Birth weight was 3450, the child is breastfed. Supplemental feeding was introduced on time. Determine the daily protein requirements for the child: Select one: a. E 4,0 g/kg b. D 3,5 g/kg c. C 2,5 g/kg d. A 3,0 g/kg e. B 2,0 g/kg Feedback The correct answer is: A 3,0 g/kg Question 49 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A newborn aged 3 days with hyperbilirubinemia (428 mkmol/L) developed following disorders. From beginning there were severe jaundice with poor suckling, hypotomia and hypodynamia. Little bit later periodical excitation, neonatal convulsions and neonatal primitive reflexes loss are noted. Now physical examination reveals convergent squint, rotatory nystagmus and setting sun eye sign. How to explain this condition? Select one: a. E Spastic cerebral palsy b. A Encephalopathy due to hyperbilirubinemia c. B Skull injury d. D Hydrocephalus e. C Brain tumour
Feedback The correct answer is: A Encephalopathy due to hyperbilirubinemia Question 50 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The patient with aquired heart failure has diastolic pressure of 0 mm Hg. What heart failure does the child have? Select one: a. D Mitral insufficiency b. B Mitral stenosis c. C Aortal stenosis d. E Rheumatism e. A Aortal insufficiency Feedback The correct answer is: A Aortal insufficiency Question 51 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text An 8 year old child has low-grade fever, arthritis, colicky abdominal pain and a purpuric rash localized on the lower extremities. laboratory studies reveal a guaiac-positive stool, urinalysis with red blood cell (RBC) casts and mild proteinuria, and a normal platelet count. The most likely diagnosis is: Select one: a. B Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
b. E Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis c. D Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura d. C Rocky Mountain spotted fever e. A Henoch-Schonlein's vasculitis Feedback The correct answer is: A Henoch-Schonlein's vasculitis Question 52 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Full term newborn has developed jaundice at 10 hours of age. Hemolytic disease of newborn due to Rh-incompatibility was diagnosed. 2 hours later the infant has indirect serum bilirubin level increasing up to 14 mmol/L. What is most appropriate for treatment of hyperbilirubinemia in this infant? Select one: a. A Exchange blood transfusion b. B Phototherapy c. D Intestinal sorbents d. C Phenobarbital e. E Infusion therapy Feedback The correct answer is: A Exchange blood transfusion Question 53 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text
A child was delivered severely premature. After the birth the child has RI symptoms, anasarca, fine bubbling moist rales over the lower lobe of the right lung. Multiple skin extravasations, bloody foam from the mouth have occured after the 2 day. On chest X-ray: atelectasis of the lower lobe of the right lung. In blood: Hb-100 g/L, Ht- 0,45. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. A Edematous-hemorrhagic syndrome b. B Disseminated intravascular clotting syndrome c. E Congenital pneumonia d. C Pulmonary edema e. D Hyaline membrane disease Feedback The correct answer is: A Edematous-hemorrhagic syndrome Question 54 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 4 year old girl was playing with her toys and suddenly she got an attack of cough, dyspnea. Objectively: respiration rate - 45/min, heart rate - 130/min. Percussion revealed dullness of percutory sound on the right in the lower parts. Auscultation revealed diminished breath sounds with bronchial resonance on the right. X-ray pictue showed shadowing of the lower part of lungs on the right. Blood analysis revealed no signs of inflammation. The child was diagnosed with foreign body in the right bronchus. What complication caused such clinical presentations? Select one: a. A Atelectasis b. D Bronchitis c. E Pneumonia d. C Pneumothorax e. B Emphysema Feedback The correct answer is: A Atelectasis
Question 55 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text On the 6th day of life a child got multiple vesicles filled with seropurulent fluid in the region of occiput, neck and buttocks. General condition of the child is normal. What disease should be suspected? Select one: a. D Impetigo b. C Miliaria c. B Impetigo neonatorum d. E Epidermolysis bullosa e. A Vesiculopustulosis Feedback The correct answer is: A Vesiculopustulosis Question 56 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Routine examination of an otherwise healthy child with a history of bronchial asthma reveals AP of 140/90 mm Hg. The most likely cause of the hypertension is: Select one: a. B Theophylline toxicity b. E Obesity c. A Renal disease d. C Chronic lung disease
e. D Coarctation of the aorta Feedback The correct answer is: A Renal disease Question 57 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A woman delivered a child. It was her fifth pregnancy but the first delivery. Mother's blood group is $A(II)Rh^-$, newborn's - $A(II)Rh^+$. The level of indirect bilirubin in umbilical blood was 58 micromole/l, haemoglobin - 140 g/l, RBC- $3,8cdot10^$/l. In 2 hours the level of indirect bilirubin turned 82 micromole/l. The hemolytic disease of newborn (icteric-anemic type, Rh-incompatibility) was diagnosed. Choose the therapeutic tactics:{ =A Replacement blood transfusion (conservative therapy) ~B Conservative therapy ~C Blood transfusion (conservative therapy) ~D Symptomatic therapy ~E Antibiotics } Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: 12 Question 58 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A young man has painful indurations in the peripapillary regions of both mammary glands. The most reasonable action will be: Select one: a. E To administer steroids locally b. D To take an aspirate for bacterial inoculation and cytology
c. A To leave these indurations untouched d. C To cut and drain them e. B To remove them Feedback The correct answer is: A To leave these indurations untouched Question 59 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 10-year-old child has been folowed-up for the dilated cardiomyopathy. The child presents with dyspnea, cardialgia. There are dense, nonmobile edemata on the lower extremities and sacrum. Ps- 120/min. The cardiac borders are extended transversely. Heart sounds are muffled, there is blowing systolic murmur at the apex and over the xiphoid process. Liver is 3 cm enlarged, urine output is reduced. The blood total protein - 58.6 g/l. In urine: protein - 0,025 g/l, WBCs - 2-4 in the field of vision, RBCs - 2-3 in the field of vision. What is the main mechanism of edema syndrome development: Select one: a. D Secondary nephropathy development b. C Peripheral circulation disorder c. E Hypoproteinemia d. B Venous congestion of lesser circulation e. A Venous congestion of greater circulation Feedback The correct answer is: A Venous congestion of greater circulation Question 60 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question
Question text A 7-year-old child was brought to a doctor for a check. The child has a 4-year history of bronchial asthma, asthma attacks occur mainly in spring and summer. Allergy tests revealed hypersensitivity to poplar seed tufts, field herbs. What recommendation should be given? Select one: a. E Needle reflexotherapy b. A Specific hyposensitization c. C Treatment at a health resort d. B Physiotherapy e. D Phytotherapy Feedback The correct answer is: A Specific hyposensitization Question 61 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 10 year old boy suffers from chronic viral hepatitis type B with maximal activity. What laboratory test can give the most precise characteristic of cytolysis degree? Select one: a. C Takata-Ara test b. A Transaminase test c. E Test for whole protein d. B Weltman's coagulation test e. D Prothrombin test Feedback The correct answer is: A Transaminase test Question 62 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
Flag question Question text A patient with acute respiratory viral infection (3rd day of disease) complains of pain in lumbar region, nausea, dysuria, oliguria. Urinalysis - hematuria (100-200 RBC in eyeshot spot), specific gravity - 1002. The blood creatinin level is 0,18 millimole/l, potassium level - 6,4 millimole/l. Make the diagnosis: Select one: a. D Acute cystitis b. C Acute glomerylonephritis c. B Acute renal failure d. E Acute renal colic e. A Acute interstitial nephritis Feedback The correct answer is: A Acute interstitial nephritis Question 63 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 4 month old child fell seriously ill: body temperature rose up to $38,5^oC$, the child became inert and had a single vomiting. 10 hours later there appeared rash over the buttocks and lower limbs in form of petechiae, spots and papules. Some haemorrhagic elements have necrosis in the centre. What is the most probable disease? Select one: a. D Haemorrhagic vasculitis b. C Influenza c. B Rubella d. A Meningococcemia
e. E Scarlet fever Feedback The correct answer is: A Meningococcemia Question 64 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 10 y.o. child who is at oligoanuretic stage of acute renal insufficiency has got sensations of pricking in the mucous membrane of oral cavity and tongue, extremities numbness, reduced reflexes, respiratory disturbance, arrhythmia. What are these symptoms caused by? Select one: a. D Acidosis b. C Hyperazotemia c. B Hyponatremia d. E Alkalosis e. A Hyperkaliemia Feedback The correct answer is: A Hyperkaliemia Question 65 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 6-year-old boy was brought to the emergency room with a 3-hour history of fever up to $39,5^oC$ and sore throat. The child looks alert, anxious and has a mild inspiratory stridor. You should immediately: Select one:
a. C Order a chest x-ray and lateral view of the neck b. E Admit the child and place him in a mist tent c. D Examine the throat and obtain a culture d. A Prepare to establish an airway e. B Obtain an arterial blood gas and start an IV line Feedback The correct answer is: A Prepare to establish an airway Question 66 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 10 month old boy has been ill for 5 days after consumption of unboiled milk. Body temperature is $38-39^oC$, there is vomiting, liquid stool. The child is pale and inert. His tongue is covered with white deposition. Heart sounds are muffled. Abdomen is swollen, there is borborygmus in the region of ubbilicus, liver is enlarged by 3 cm. Stool is liquid, dark-green, with admixtures of mucus, 5 times a day. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. D Acute shigellosis b. C Escherichiosis c. B Staphylococcal enteric infection d. A Salmonellosis e. E Rotaviral infection Feedback The correct answer is: A Salmonellosis Question 67 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
Flag question Question text A child from the first non-complicated pregnancy but complicated labor had cephalhematoma. On the second day there developed jaundice. On the 3th day appeared changes of neurologic status: nystagmus, Graefe's sign. Urea is yellow, feces- golden-yellow. Mother's blood group is $А(II)Rh^-$, child- $А(II)Rh^+$. On the third day child's Hb- 200 g/L, RBC- $6,1cdot10^$/L, bilirubin in blood - 58 mk mol/L due to unconjugated bilirubin, Ht- 0,57. What is the child's jaundice explanation?{ =A Brain delivery trauma ~B Physiologic jaundice ~C Hemolytic disease of newborn ~D Bile ducts atresia ~E Fetal hepatitis } Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: 12 Question 68 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text On the second day after preventive vaccination a 2-year-old boy presented with abdominal pain without clear localization, body temperature rose up to $38^oC$. On the third day the child got red papular haemorrhagic eruption on the extensor surfaces of limbs and around the joints. Knee joints were edematic and slightly painful. Examination of other organs and systems revealed no pathological changes. What is the most likely diagnosis? Select one: a. D Urticaria b. E DIC syndrome c. A Haemorrhagic vasculitis d. B Thrombocytopenic purpura e. C Meningococcemia Feedback
The correct answer is: A Haemorrhagic vasculitis Question 69 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A child is 4 years old, has been ill for 5 days. There are complaints of cough, skin rash, $t^o$- $38,2^oC$, face puffiness, photophobia, conjunctivitis. Objectively: there is bright, maculo- papulous, in some areas confluent rash on the face, neck, upper chest. The pharynx is hyperemic. There are seropurulent discharges from the nose. Auscultation revealed dry rales in lungs. What is the most likely diagnosis? Select one: a. B Adenoviral infection b. D Rubella c. A Measles d. C Scarlet fever e. E Enterovirus exanthema Feedback The correct answer is: A Measles Question 70 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text An 8-year-old boy suffering from haemophilia was undergoing transfusion of packed red cells. Suddenly he felt pain behind the breastbone and in the lumbar area, dyspnea, cold sweat. Objectively: pale skin, heart rate - 100/min, AP - 60/40 mm Hg; oliguria, brown urine. For the treatment of this complication the following drug should be administered: Select one: a. E Analgine
b. D Aminophylline c. A Prednisolone d. B Lasix e. C Adrenaline Feedback The correct answer is: A Prednisolone Question 71 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A baby boy was born in time, it was his mother's 1st pregnancy. The jaundice was revealed on the 2nd day of life, then it progressed. The adynamia, vomiting and hepatomegaly were presented. The indirect bilirubin level was 275 mcmol/L, the direct bilirubin level - 5 mcmol/L, Hb- 150 g/L. Mother's blood group - $0(I), Rh+$, child's blood group - $A(II), Rh+$. Make a diagnosis. Select one: a. D Physiological jaundice b. B Jaundice due to conjugation disorder c. E Hemolytic disease of newborn (Rh - incompatibility) d. C Hepatitis e. A Hemolytic disease of newborn (АВО incompatibility), icteric type Feedback The correct answer is: A Hemolytic disease of newborn (АВО incompatibility), icteric type Question 72 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question
Question text A 6 y.o child complains of thirst, polyuria, increased appetite for 2 months with weight loss for 3 kg. There has been nocturnal enuresis during last week. On examination: hyperglycemia 14 mol/L. The diagnosis is diabetis mellitus I type. What is the genesis of this disease? Select one: a. C Bacterial b. A Autoimmune c. D Neurogenic d. B Viral e. E Virus-bacterial Feedback The correct answer is: A Autoimmune Question 73 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A full-term child survived antenatal and intranatal hypoxia, it was born in asphyxia (2-5 points on Apgar score). After birth the child has progressing excitability, there are also vomiting, nystagmus, spasms, strabismus, spontaneous Moro's and Babinsky's reflexes. What localization of intracranial hemorrhage is the most probable? Select one: a. E Hemorrhages into the brain ventricles b. A Subarachnoid hemorrhage c. D Periventricular hemorrhages d. B Small cerebral tissue hemorrhages e. C Subdural hemorrhage Feedback The correct answer is: A Subarachnoid hemorrhage Question 74 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
Flag question Question text A 5-year-old girl with the transitory immunodeficiency according to T-system has a clinical picture of a right-sided pneumonia during 2 months. How pneumonia progress can be described? Select one: a. E Acute b. D Wavelike c. C Chronic d. B Recidivating e. A Delaying Feedback The correct answer is: A Delaying Question 75 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 5 y.o. child with stigmas of dysembryogenesis (small chin, thick lips, opened mouth, hyperthelorismus) has systolic murmur in the second intercostal to the right of the sternum. The murmur passes to the neck and along the sternum left edge. The pulse on the left brachial artery is weakened. BP on the right arm is 110/60 mm Hg, on the left - 100/60 mm Hg. ECG results: hypertrophy of the right ventricle. What defect is the most probable? Select one: a. C Defect of interatrial septum b. A Aortic stenosis c. E Open aortic duct d. D Coarctation of the aorta e. B Defect of interventricular septum
Feedback The correct answer is: A Aortic stenosis Question 76 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 2 m.o. child with birth weight 5100 g has jaundice, hoarse cry, umbilical hernia, physical development lag. Liver is +2 cm enlarged, spleen is not enlarged. In anamnesis: delayed falling- away of umbilical cord rest. In blood: Hb- 120 g/L, erythrocytes - $4,5cdot10^$/L, ESR- 3 mm/h. Whole serum bilirubin is 28 mcmole/L, indirect - 20 mcmole/L, direct - 8 mcmole/L. What is the most probable diagnosis?{ =A Congenital hypothyreosis ~B Congenital hepatitis ~C Hemolitic anemia ~D Conjugated jaundice ~E Cytomegalovirus infection } Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: 12 Question 77 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A neonate was born from the 1st gestation on term. The jaundice was revealed on the 2nd day of life, then it became more acute. The adynamia, vomiting and hepatomegaly were observed. Indirect bilirubin level was $275mu$mol/L, direct bilirubin level - $5mu$mol/L, Hb- 150 g/l. Mother's blood group - 0(I), Rh$^+$, child's blood group - A(II), Rh$^+$. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. C Hepatitis b. E Hemolytic disease of the neonate (Rh - incompatibility)
c. D Physiological jaundice d. B Jaundice due to conjugation disorder e. A Hemolytic disease of the neonate (АВ0 incompatibility), icteric type Feedback The correct answer is: A Hemolytic disease of the neonate (АВ0 incompatibility), icteric type Question 78 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text An infant was born with body mass 3 kg and body length 50 cm. Now he is 3 years old. His brother is 7 years old, suffers from rheumatic fever. Mother asked the doctor for a cardiac check up of the 3-year-old son. Where is the left relative heart border located? Select one: a. A 1 cm left from the left medioclavicular line b. D 1 cm left from he left parasternal line c. E 1 cm right from the left parasternal line d. C Along the left medioclavicular line e. B 1 cm right from the left medioclavicular line Feedback The correct answer is: A 1 cm left from the left medioclavicular line Question 79 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text 7 y.o. boy with chronic sinusitis and rercurent pulmonary infections has chest X-ray demonstrating a right-sided cardiac silhouette. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Select one: a. E $alpha$-antitrypsin deficiency b. D Laryngotracheomalacia c. C Bronchiolitis obliterans d. B Cystic fibrosis (mucoviscidosis) e. A Kartagener syndrome Feedback The correct answer is: A Kartagener syndrome Question 80 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 3-year-old girl presents with pertussis-like cough with thick sputum. There have been persistent changes in lungs since the age of 6 months when she was first diagnosed with acute pneumonia. Chloride concentration in the perspiration is 112 mEq/l. The child has been diagnosed with mucoviscidosis. What is the basis for autosomal recessive disease - mucoviscidosis? Select one: a. E Pulmonary artery hypoplasia b. A Inadequate transport of sodium and chloride ions c. B $alpha_1$-antitrypsin deficiency d. D Pulmonary cysts e. C Deposition of calcium triphosphates and carbotates in the alveoles Feedback The correct answer is: A Inadequate transport of sodium and chloride ions Question 81 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
Flag question Question text A 7-year-old boy has been managed for a month. Immediately after hospitalization there were apparent edemata, proteinuria - 7,1 g/l, daily urine protein - 4,2 g. Biochemical blood test shows persistent hypoproteinemia (43,2 g/l), hypercholesterolemia (9,2 millimole/l). The patient is most likely have the following type of glomerulonephritis: Select one: a. E Combined b. A Nephrotic c. C Isolated urinary d. B Nephritic e. D Hematuric Feedback The correct answer is: A Nephrotic Question 82 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A child with tetralogy of Fallot is most likely to exhibit: Select one: a. D Normal pressure gradient across the pulmonary valve b. E Normal oxygen tension ($PaO_2$) in the left ventricle c. B Increased pulmonary blood flow d. C Increased pulse pressure e. A Increased pressure in the right ventricle Feedback
The correct answer is: A Increased pressure in the right ventricle Question 83 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 2 year old girl has been ill for 3 days. Today she has low grade fever, severe catarrhal presentations, slight maculopapular rash on her buttocks and enlarged occipital lymph nodes. What is your diagnosis? Select one: a. A Rubella b. B Scarlet fever c. C Measles d. E Pseudotuberculosis e. D Adenoviral infection Feedback The correct answer is: A Rubella Question 84 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 10-year-old girl was admitted to a hospital with carditis presentations. It is known from the anamnesis that two weeks ago she had exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis. What is the most likely etiological factor in this case? Select one: a. D Klebsiella b. E Proteus c. A Streptococcus
d. B Staphylococcus e. C Pneumococcus Feedback The correct answer is: A Streptococcus Question 85 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text In the anamnesis of a 2-year-old girl there are recurrent pneumonias with signs of obstruction. There are heterogeneous moist and dry rales, respiration is weakened. Dense, viscous secretion is difficult to hawk. There are "drumsticks", physical retardation. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. E Pulmonary tuberculosis b. C Bronchial asthma c. B Recidivating bronchitis d. A Mucoviscidosis, pulmonary form e. D Congenital pulmonary polycystosis Feedback The correct answer is: A Mucoviscidosis, pulmonary form Question 86 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 12-year-old girl applied to doctor with complaints of swelling on the front part of the neck. The doctor diagnosed hyperplasia of the thyroid gland of the second degree, euthyroidism.
Ultrasound suspected autoimmune thyroiditis. Blood was taken for titre of antibodies to thyroglobulin. What titre of antibodies will be diagnostically important? Select one: a. E 1:250 b. A 1:100 c. B 1:50 d. C 1:150 e. D 1:200 Feedback The correct answer is: A 1:100 Question 87 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 8-year-old boy has suffered from tonsilitis. In 2 weeks he started complaining of migratory joint pain, edema of joints, restriction of movements, fever. On examination, an acute rheumatic heart disease, activity of the III-rd degree, primary rheumocarditis, polyarthritis; acute course of disease, cardiovascular failure IIA. What medication is to be prescribed? Select one: a. B Cefazolin b. A Prednisone c. E Erythromycin d. C Delagil e. D Diprazinum Feedback The correct answer is: A Prednisone Question 88 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
Flag question Question text A neonate was born from the 1st gestation on term. The jaundice was revealed on the 2nd day of life, then it became more acute. The adynamia, vomiting and hepatomegaly were observed. Indirect bilirubin level was $275 mu$mol/L, direct bilirubin level - $5mu$ mol/L, Hb - 150 g/l. Mother’s blood group - 0[I], Rh+, child’s blood group- A[II], Rh+. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. E Hemolytic disease of the neonate [Rh - incompatibility] b. B Jaundice due to conjugation disorder c. D Physiological jaundice d. C Hepatitis e. A Hemolytic disease of the neonate [АВО incompatibility], icteric type Feedback The correct answer is: A Hemolytic disease of the neonate [АВО incompatibility], icteric type Question 89 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A mother with an infant visited the pediatrician for expertise advice. Her baby was born with body weight 3,2 kg and body length 50 cm. He is 1 year old now. How many teeth the baby should have? Select one: a. D 20 b. E 6 c. B 10 d. C 12
e. A 8 Feedback The correct answer is: A 8 Question 90 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 6 week old child is admitted because of tachypnea. Birth had been uneventful, although conjunctivitis developed on the third day of life and lasted for about 2 weeks. Physical examination reveals tachypnea, bilateral inspiratory crackles and single expiratory wheezing. Bilateral pneumonia is evident on chest X-ray. The child is afebrile and has no history of fever. White blood cell count is $15cdot10^9$/l, with 28% of eosinophils. The most likely cause of this child's symptoms is: ~B emph{Pneumocystis carinii} ~C emph{Mycoplasma pneumoniae} ~D emph{Visceral larva migrans} ~E emph{Varicella} } Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: A emph{Clamydia trachomanis Question 91 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A mother of a 5 y.o. girl consulted a doctor about doughter's involuntary urination at night, nightmares, sleep disorders, slow gaining of body weight. Objectively: malnutrition, intellectual development is good, the girl can read and explains common situations quite adultly. Her skin is very pale, liver is enlarged in size. Her mother suffers from holetithiasis. What type of diathesis is the most probable in the child's case? Select one:
a. B Urine acid diathesis b. C Exudative diathesis c. A Gouty diathesis d. E Lymphohypoplastic diathesis e. D Allergic diathesis Feedback The correct answer is: A Gouty diathesis Question 92 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A baby was born at 36 weeks of gestation. Delivery was normal, by natural way. The baby has a large cephalohematoma. The results of blood count are: Hb- 120g/l, Er- $3,5cdot10^$/l, total serum bilirubin - 123 mmol/l, direct bilirubin - 11 mmol/l, indirect - 112 mmol/l. What are causes of hyperbilirubinemia in this case?{ =A Erythrocyte hemolysis ~B Intravascular hemolysis ~C Disturbance of the conjugative function of liver ~D Bile condensing ~E Mechanical obstruction of the bile outflow } Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: 12 Question 93 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text
A 5-year-old boy was progressively getting worse compared to the previous 2 months. A chest x- ray has shown right middle lobe collapse. A tuberculin skin test was strongly positive. What is the most characteristic finding in primary tuberculosis? Select one: a. A Hilar or paratracheal lymph node enlargement b. E Hematogenous dissemination leading to extrapulmonary tuberculosis c. C Cavity formation d. D Miliary tuberculosis e. B Atelectasis with obstructive pneumonia Feedback The correct answer is: A Hilar or paratracheal lymph node enlargement Question 94 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 7 d.o. boy is admitted to the hospital for evaluation of vomiting and dehydration. Physical examination is otherwise normal except for minimal hyperpigmentation of the nipples. Serum sodium and potassium concentrations are 120 meq/L and 9 meq/L respectively. The most likely diagnosis is: Select one: a. C Secondary hypothyroidism b. E Hyperaldosteronism c. B Pyloric stenosis d. D Panhypopituitarism e. A Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Feedback The correct answer is: A Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Question 95 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
Flag question Question text A neonate from gestation with severe gestosis of the second half was born on the 41st week with 2400 g birth weight and 50cm long. On physical examination: skin is flaccid, subcutaneous fatty cellular tissue is thin, muscle hypotonia, new-born period reflexes are decreased. Internal organs are without pathological changes. How would you estimate this child? Select one: a. B Premature infant b. C Immature infant c. D Postmature infant d. A Term infant with pre-natal growth retardation e. E Term infant with normal body weight Feedback The correct answer is: A Term infant with pre-natal growth retardation Question 96 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text An 8 year old girl complains about joint pain, temperature rise up to $38^oC$, dyspnea. Objectively: the left cardiac border is deviated by 2,5 cm to the left, tachycardia, systolic murmur on the apex and in the V point are present. Blood count: leukocytes - $20,0cdot10^9$/l, ESR - 18 mm/h. What sign gives the most substantial proof for rheumatism diagnosis? Select one: a. D Fever b. C Leukocytosis c. A Carditis d. B Arthralgia
e. E Accelerated ESR Feedback The correct answer is: A Carditis Question 97 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 10-year-old boy underwent treatment in cardiological department for rheumatism, I acute attack of rheumatic fever, active phase, II degree. The patient was discharged in satisfactory condition. Which drug should be chosen for prevention of rheumatism recurrence? Select one: a. B Bicillinum-1 b. D Ampicillin c. C Erythromycin d. E Oxacillin e. A Bicillinum-5 Feedback The correct answer is: A Bicillinum-5 Question 98 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 3 year old boy fell ill abruptly: fever up to $39^oC$, weakness, vomitng. Haemorrhagic rash of various size appeared on his lower limbs within 5 hours. Meningococcemia with infective - toxic shock of the 1 degree was diagnosed. What medications should be administered? Select one:
a. C Penicillin and immunoglobulin b. D Chloramphenicol succinate and interferon c. E Ampicillin and immunoglobulin d. A Chloramphenicol succinate and prednisone e. B Penicillin and prednisone Feedback The correct answer is: A Chloramphenicol succinate and prednisone Question 99 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text After objective clinical examination a 12 year old child was diagnosed with mitral valve prolapse. What complementary instrumental method of examination should be applied for the diagnosis confirmation? Select one: a. D ECG b. E Veloergometry c. A Echocardiography d. B Roentgenography of chest e. C Phonocardiography Feedback The correct answer is: A Echocardiography Question 100 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text
A 10-year-old girl consulted a doctor about thirst, frequent urination, weight loss. She has been observing these symptoms for about a month. Objectively: no pathology of internal organs was revealed. What laboratory analysis should be carried out in the first place? Select one: a. D Glucose tolerance test b. E Glucosuric profile c. C Acetone in urine test d. B Glucose in urine test on the base of daily diuresis e. A Blood glucose analysis on an empty stomach Feedback The correct answer is: A Blood glucose analysis on an empty stomach Question 101 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A boy, aged 9, was examined: height - 127 cm (-0,36), weight - 28,2 kg (+0,96), chest circumference - 64,9 cm (+0,66), lung vital capacity - 1520 ml (-0,16). What is the complex assessment of the child's physical development? Select one: a. E Below the average b. D Excessive c. B Disharmonious d. A Harmonious e. C Apparently disharmonious Feedback The correct answer is: A Harmonious Question 102 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
Flag question Question text A neonate is 5 days old. What vaccination dose of BCG vaccine (in мg) is necessary for vaccination of this child? Select one: a. D 0,1 мg b. C 0,075 мg c. E 0,2 мg d. B 0,025 мg e. A 0,05 мg Feedback The correct answer is: A 0,05 мg Question 103 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text District pediatrician examines a healthy carried 1-month-old child. The child is breast-fed. Prophylaxis of what disease will the doctor recommend to do first? Select one: a. B Anemia b. A Rachitis c. D Spasmophilia d. C Hypotrophia e. E Parathropy Feedback The correct answer is: A Rachitis
Question 104 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 13 year old girl was admitted to the cardiological department because of pain in the muscles and joints. Examination of her face revealed an edematic erythema in form of butterfly in the region of nose bridge and cheeks. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. C Dermatomyositis b. A Systemic lupus erythematosus c. D Rheumatoid arthritis d. B Rheumatism e. E Periarteritis nodosa Feedback The correct answer is: A Systemic lupus erythematosus Question 105 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A child is 9 months old. The patient's body temperature is $36,7^oC$, the skin is pale, humid, there is pain in leg muscles. There is no extremities mobility, sensitivity is present. The child has been diagnosed with poliomyelitis. The causative agent of this disease relates to the following family: Select one: a. C Tohovirus b. B Paramyxovirus c. E Rotavirus
d. A Picornavirus e. D Adenovirus Feedback The correct answer is: A Picornavirus Question 106 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 3-year-old child has been admitted to a hospital because of ostealgia and body temperature rise up to $39^oC$. Objectively: the patient is in grave condition, unable to stand for ostealgia, there is apparent intoxication, lymph nodesare enlarged up to 1,5 cm. Liver can be palpated 3 cm below the costal margin, spleen - 2 cm below the costal margin. In blood: RBCs - $3,0cdot10^$/l, Hb- 87 g/l, colour index - 0,9, thrombocytes - $190cdot10^9$/l, WBCs - $3,2cdot10^9$/l, eosinophils - 1, stab neutrophils - 1, segmented neutrophils - 0, lymphocytes - 87, monocytes - 2, ESR - 36 mm/h. What examination should be conducted in order to specify the diagnosis?{ =A Sternal puncture ~B Ultrasound ~C Lymph node puncture ~D Lymph node biopsy ~E Computer tomography } Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: 12 Question 107 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 6 y.o. asthmatic child was taken to the emergency hospital because of severe coughing and wheezing for the last 24 hours. Physical examination reveals that the child is excitable, has intercostal and suprasternal retractions, expiratory wheezing throughout all lung fields, RR- 60/min. Initial treatment may include the prescription of:
Select one: a. A Subcutaneous epinephrine b. C Intravenous fluids in the first 2 h to compensate water deficiency c. D N-acetyl cysteine and cromolyn by inhalation d. E Parenteral gentamicyn e. B Parenteral phenobarbital Feedback The correct answer is: A Subcutaneous epinephrine Question 108 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 3-year-old child has been diagnosed with type I diabetes mellitus, hyperosmolar coma. The laboratory confirmed the diagnosis. Which laboratory findings are characteristic for such condition? Select one: a. D Hyperglycemia and ketonuria b. E Hyperglycemia and high indicators of acid-base balance c. B Hyperglycemia and ketonemia d. A High hyperglycemia without ketonemia e. C Hyperglycemia and glucosuria Feedback The correct answer is: A High hyperglycemia without ketonemia Question 109 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question
Question text The child is 11 m.o. He suffers from nervous-arthritic diathesis. The increased synthesis of what acid is pathogenic at nervous-arthritic diathesis? Select one: a. E Sulfuric acid b. B Acetic acid c. C Phosphoric acid d. D Hydrochloric acid e. A Uric acid Feedback The correct answer is: A Uric acid Question 110 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 12 year old child has the ulcer disease of stomach. What is the etiology of this disease? Select one: a. D Lambliosis b. E Influenza c. B Helicobacter pylory d. C Salmonella e. A Intestinal bacillus Feedback The correct answer is: A Intestinal bacillus Question 111 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
Flag question Question text A 12 year old girl complains about abrupt weakness, nausea, dizziness, vision impairment. The day before she ate home-made stockfish, beef. Examination revealed skin pallor, a scratch on the left knee, dryness of mucous membranes of oral pharynx, bilateral ptosis, mydriatic pupils. The girl is unable to read a simple text (mist over the eyes). What therapy would be the most adequate in this case? Select one: a. C Parenteral introduction of antibiotics b. A Parenteral introduction of polyvalent antibotulinic serum c. D Gastric lavage d. E Parenteral introduction of antitetanus serum e. B Parenteral disintoxication Feedback The correct answer is: A Parenteral introduction of polyvalent antibotulinic serum Question 112 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Examination of a 9-month-old girl revealed skin pallor, cyanosis during excitement. Percussion revealed transverse dilatation of cardiac borders. Auscultation revealed continuous systolic murmur to the left of the breastbone in the 3-4 intercostal space. This murmur is conducted above the whole cardiac region to the back. What congenital cardiac pathology can be suspected? Select one: a. B Defect of interatrial septum b. D Fallot's tetrad c. A Defect of interventricular septum
d. E Pulmonary artery stenosis e. C Coarctation of aorta Feedback The correct answer is: A Defect of interventricular septum Question 113 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text 15 minutes after the second vaccination with DTP vaccine a 4-month-old boy exhibited the symptoms of Quincke's edema. What medication should be given for emergency aid? Select one: a. A Prednisolone b. C Adrenalin c. E Seduxen d. D Furosemide e. B Heparin Feedback The correct answer is: A Prednisolone Question 114 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 12 y.o. child with acute glomerulonephritis presented with hypertensive syndrom during first days of the disease. What is the role of angiotesin II in the pathogenesis? Select one:
a. A Intensifies production and secretion of aldosterone b. B Increases heart output c. C Infibits deppresive action of prostaglandins d. D Increases erythropoetin production e. E Increases renine level Feedback The correct answer is: A Intensifies production and secretion of aldosterone Question 115 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 3 year old child with weight deficiency suffers from permanent moist cough. In history there are some pneumonias with obstruction. On examination: distended chest, dullness on percussion over the lower parts of lungs. On auscultation: a great number of different rales. Level of sweat chloride is 80 millimol/l. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. B Bronchial asthma b. A Mucoviscidosis (cystic fibrosis) c. D Bronchiectasis d. E Pulmonary hypoplasia e. C Recurrent bronchitis Feedback The correct answer is: A Mucoviscidosis (cystic fibrosis) Question 116 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question
Question text The child has complains of the "night" and "hungry" abdominal pains. At fibroscopy in area a bulbus ofa duodenum the ulcerrative defect of 4 mms diameter is found, the floor is obtected with a fibrin, (H.p +). Administer the optimum schemes of treatment: Select one: a. E Trichopolum b. C Maalox - Ranitidin c. A Omeprasole - Trichopolum - Claritromicin d. D Vicalinum - Ranitidin e. B De-nol Feedback The correct answer is: A Omeprasole - Trichopolum - Claritromicin Question 117 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 14-year-old girl has been presenting with irritability and tearfulness for about a year. A year ago she was also found to have diffuse enlargement of the thyroid gland (II grade). This condition was regarded as a pubertal manifestation, the girl didn't undergo any treatment. The girl's irritability gradually gave place to a complete apathy. The girl got puffy face, soft tissues pastosity, bradycardia, constipations. Skin pallor and gland density progressed, the skin became of a waxen hue. What disease may be suspected? Select one: a. D Subacute thyroiditis b. C Thyroid carcinoma c. B Diffuse toxic goiter d. A Autoimmune thyroiditis e. E Juvenile basophilism Feedback The correct answer is: A Autoimmune thyroiditis
Question 118 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 10-year-old child is sick with chronic viral hepatitis B with marked activity of the process. Total bilirubin - $70mu$mol/L, direct - $26mu$mol/L, indirect - $44mumol/L$. АSТ - 6,2 mmol/L, АLТ - 4,8 mmol/L. What mechanism underlies the transaminase level increase of this patient? Select one: a. B Failure of the synthetical function of the liver b. A Cytolysis of hepatocytes c. C Hypersplenism d. E Failure of bilirubin conjugation e. D Intrahepatic cholestasis Feedback The correct answer is: A Cytolysis of hepatocytes Question 119 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text On the 21 day after appearance of vesiculous chickenpox rash a 7-year-old child developed ataxia, nystagmus, intention tremor, muscle hypotonia. Liquor analysis shows a low-grade lymphocytic pleocytosis, slightly increased protein rate. What complication is it? Select one: a. D Acute nephritis b. C Pneumonitis c. A Encephalitis
d. B Purulent meningitis e. E Postherpetic neuralgia Feedback The correct answer is: A Encephalitis Question 120 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text An infant aged 1 year on the third day of common cold at night developed inspiratory stridor, hoarse voice and barking cough. Physical examination revealed suprasternal and intercostal chest retractions. There is a bluish skin discoloration moistly seen over the upper lip. The respiratory rate is 52 per min and pulse- 122 bpm. The body temperature is $37,5^0C$. What disease does the infant have? Select one: a. C Bronchopneumonia without complications b. A Acute infectious croup due to viral laryngotracheitis c. D Acute bronchiolitis with respiratory distress d. B Acute laryngitis e. E Acute epiglottitis Feedback The correct answer is: A Acute infectious croup due to viral laryngotracheitis Question 121 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text
A 10-year-old child complains of fever (temperature is $39^OC$), frequent painful urination [pollakiuria]. Urine test: proteinuria [0,066 g/L], leukocytouria [entirely within eyeshot], bacteriuria [105 colony forming units/mL]. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. A Acute pyelonephritis b. D Acute cystitis c. E Urolithiasis d. C Dysmetabolic nephropathy e. B Acute glomerulonephritis Feedback The correct answer is: A Acute pyelonephritis Question 122 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 5-year-old child developed an acute disease starting from body temperature rise up to $38,5^oC$, running nose, cough and conjunctivitis. On the 4th day the child presented with maculo-papular rash on face. Body temparature rose again up to $39,2^oC$. Over the next few days the rash spread over the whole body and extremities. Mucous membrane of palate was hyperemic, there was whitish deposition on cheek mucous membrane next to molars. What is your provisional diagnosis? Select one: a. A Measles b. D Enterovirus diseases c. C Yersinia d. B Acute viral respiratory infection e. E Rubella Feedback The correct answer is: A Measles Question 123 Not answered
Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text An 8 y.o. boy complains of constant cough along with discharge of greenish sputum, dyspnea during physical activities. At the age of 1 year and 8 months he fell ill for the first time with bilateral pneumonia that had protracted course. Later on there were recurrences of the disease 5- 6 times a year, during the remission periods there was constant productive cough. What examination results will be the most important for making a final diagnosis? Select one: a. A Bronchography b. B Roentgenography of thorax organs c. E Spirography d. D Bronchoscopy e. C Bacterial inoculation of sputum Feedback The correct answer is: A Bronchography Question 124 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 9-year-old girl has attacks of abdominal pain after fried food. No fever. She has pain in Cera point. The liver is not enlarged. Portion B [duodenal probe] - 50 ml. What is your diagnosis? Select one: a. A Biliary tracts dyskinesia, hypotonic type b. D Chronic duodenum c. C Acute colitis d. E Peptic ulcer
e. B Hepatocirrhosis Feedback The correct answer is: A Biliary tracts dyskinesia, hypotonic type Question 125 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 7-year-old child is sick for 2 weeks with running nose, was taking nasal drops. The boy suffers with alimentary allergy. He applied to doctor due to suppurative and bloody discharges from nose, maceration of ala nasi and upper lip. Rhinoscopy results: there are whitish-greyish areas at nasal septum. Mucous membrane of oropharynx is not changed. What is the most probable disease? Select one: a. A Diphtheria of the nose b. B Adenovirus c. E Sinusitis (maxillar sinus)) d. D Allergic rhinitis e. C Rhinovirus Feedback The correct answer is: A Diphtheria of the nose Question 126 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Patient with thyreotoxicosis is in the 2 beds hospital ward of therapeutic department. The area of the ward is 18 $m^2$, height 3 m, ventilation rate 2,5/hr. Air temperature - $20^0С$, relative
humidity - 45%, air movement velocity - 0,3 m/s, light coefficient - 1/5, noise level - 30 dB. Do hygienic evaluation of the conditions meet the standards? Select one: a. B Non-effective ventilation b. A Discomfortable microclimate c. E All conditions meet the requirements d. D High level of noise e. C Poor lighting Feedback The correct answer is: A Discomfortable microclimate Question 127 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A newborn infant has mild cyanosis, diaphoresis, poor peripheral pule, hepatomegaly and cardiomegaly. Respiratory rate is 60 breaths per minute, and heart rate is 230 beats per minute. The child most likely has congestive heart failure caused by: Select one: a. A Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia b. C Atrial flutter and partial atrioventricular block c. B A ventricular septal defect and transposition of the great vessels d. E A large atrial septal defect and valvular pulmonary stenosis e. D Hypoplastic left heart syndrome Feedback The correct answer is: A Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia Question 128 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
Flag question Question text Examination of a 4 month old child revealed some lemon-yellow squamae with fatty crusts on the scalp. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. C Strophulus b. E Infantile eczema c. D Pseudofurunculosis d. A Gneiss e. B Milk crust Feedback The correct answer is: A Gneiss Question 129 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A child was born at a gestational age of 34 weeks in grave condition. The leading symptoms were respiratory distress symptoms, namely sonorous and prolonged expiration, involving additional muscles into respiratory process. The Silverman score at birth was 0 points, in 3 hours it was 3 points with clinical findings. Which diagnostic study will allow to diagnose the form of pneumopathy? Select one: a. C Determination of blood gas composition b. D Proteinogram c. A X-ray of chest d. E Immunoassay e. B Clinical blood test
Feedback The correct answer is: A X-ray of chest Question 130 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The girl of 11 y.o. She is ill for 1 month. She has "butterfly"-type rash on face (spots and papules), pain and swelling of small joints on arms and legs, signs of stomatitis (small-sized ulcers in mouth). CBC: Нb– 80 g/L, RBC– $2,9*10^$/L, WBC– $15*10^9$/L, ESR- 40 mm/hour. Urinalysis: protein– 0,33 g/L. What is the most probable diagnosis?{ =A Systemic lupus erythematosus ~B Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, systemic type ~C Periarteriitis nodosa ~D Acute rheumatic fever ~E Dermatomyositis } Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: 12 Question 131 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 1,5-year-old child fell ill acutely with high temperature $38^oC$, headache, fatigue. The temperature declined on the fifth day, muscular pain in the right leg occured in the morning, there were no movements and tendon reflexes, sensitivity was reserved. What is the initial diagnosis? Select one: a. E Hip joint arthritis b. A Polyomyelitis c. C Polyartropathy
d. B Viral encephilitis e. D Osteomyelitis Feedback The correct answer is: A Polyomyelitis Question 132 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 7 year old girl has mild form of varicella. Headache, weakness, vertigo, tremor of her limbs, ataxia, then mental confusion appeared on the 5th day of illness. Meningeal signs are negative. Cerebrospinal fluid examination is normal. How can you explain these signs? Select one: a. D Myelitis b. A Encephalitis c. C Meningoencephalitis d. B Meningitis e. E Neurotoxic syndrome Feedback The correct answer is: A Encephalitis Question 133 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 13 y.o. girl complains of having temperature rises up to febrile figures for a month, joint ache, periodical skin rash. Examination revealed steady enhancing of ESR, LE-cells. What is the most probable diagnosis?
Select one: a. A Systematic lupus erythematosus b. E Rheumatics c. D Acute lymphoblast leukosis d. B Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis e. C Systematic scleroderma Feedback The correct answer is: A Systematic lupus erythematosus Question 134 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 7 y.o. boy has crampy abdominal pain and a rash on the back of his legs and buttocks as well as on the extensor surfaces of his forearms. Laboratory analysis reveals proteinuria and microhematuria. He is most likely to be affected by: Select one: a. B Systemic lupus erythematosus b. E Dermatomyositis c. A Anaphylactoid purpura d. C Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis e. D Polyarteritis nodosa Feedback The correct answer is: A Anaphylactoid purpura Question 135 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question
Question text A girl is 12 y.o. Yesterday she was overcooled. Now she is complaining on pain in suprapubic area, frequent painful urination by small portions, temperature is $37,8^0C$. Pasternatsky symptom is negative. Urine analysis: protein - 0,033 g/L, WBC- 20-25 in f/vis, RBC- 1-2 in f/vis. What diagnosis is the most probable? Select one: a. E Urolithiasis b. C Acute glomerulonephritis c. B Dysmetabolic nephropathy d. D Acute pyelonephritis e. A Acute cystitis Feedback The correct answer is: A Acute cystitis Question 136 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 4-month-old girl with blond hair and blue eyes has "mousy" odor of sweat and urine, delayed psychomotoric development. The most typical laboratory data for this disorder is: Select one: a. E Low level of thyroid gland hormones in blood b. A Positive urine ferric chloride test c. D High concentration of chlorides in sweat d. B High level of oxyproline in urine e. C High level of glycosaminoglycanes in urine Feedback The correct answer is: A Positive urine ferric chloride test Question 137 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
Flag question Question text A 5-year-old child had an attack of palpitation with nausea, dizziness, generalized fatigue. On ECG: tachycardia with heartbeat rate of 220/min. Ventricle complexes are deformed and widened. $P$ wave is absent. What medication is to be prescribed to provide first aid? Select one: a. C Seduxen b. E Strophantin c. B Isoptin d. A Lydocain e. D Novocainamides Feedback The correct answer is: A Lydocain Question 138 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 40 h.o. child age has hyperosthesia, CNS depression, dyspepsia. Sepsis is suspected. What should the differential diagnosis be made with? Select one: a. B Hypocalcemia b. A Hypoglycemia c. E Hypomagnesemia d. D Hyperkaliemia e. C Hyperbilirubinemia Feedback
The correct answer is: A Hypoglycemia Question 139 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 2 m.o. breast-fed child suffers from cheek skin hyperemia, sporadic papulous elements on the skin of the chest and back following the apple juice introduction. The child is restless. What is the initial pediatritian's tactics? Select one: a. E Apply ointment with corticosteroids to affected skin areas b. B Refer to prescribe dermathologist c. D Treat with claritine d. C Administer general ultraviolet irradiation e. A Clarify mother's diet and exlude obligate allergens Feedback The correct answer is: A Clarify mother's diet and exlude obligate allergens Question 140 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A child is 2 years old. The child complains of hoarse voice, dyspnea with obstructed inspiration. The disease started 3 days ago from dry cough and nose stuffiness. Objectively: general condition is unbalanced, stridor is present. The child's skin is pale. Body temperature is $37,7^oC$. The palatine arches are hyperemic. There is no deposit. Heart sounds are rhythmic. Auscultation of lungs reveals rough breathing sounds, crepitation is absent. Parainfluenza virus has been detected in nasopharynx lavage. What is the most likely diagnosis? Select one: a. B Epiglottitis
b. E Laryngospasm c. C Foreign body d. D Diphtheria e. A Acute laryngotracheitis Feedback The correct answer is: A Acute laryngotracheitis Question 141 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 13 y.o. teenager who suffers from hemophilia A was taken to the hospital after a fight at school. His diagnosis is right-sided hemarthros of knee joint, retroperitoneal hematoma. What should be primarily prescribed? Select one: a. D Placental albumin b. C Washed thrombocytes c. B Aminocapronic acid d. A Fresh frozen plasma e. E Dry plasma Feedback The correct answer is: A Fresh frozen plasma Question 142 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text
A 1,5 y.o. child fell seriously ill: chill, body temperature rise up to $40,1^0С$, then rapid dropping to $36,2^0С$, skin is covered with voluminous hemorrhagic rash and purple cyanotic spots. Extremities are cold, face features are sharpened. Diagnosis: meningococcosis, fulminant form, infection-toxic shock. What antibiotic must be used at the pre-admission stage? Select one: a. D Gentamycin b. B Penicillin c. C Lincomycin d. A Soluble Levomycetine succinate e. E Sulfamonometoxin Feedback The correct answer is: A Soluble Levomycetine succinate Question 143 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 9 year old girl with a history of intermittent wheezing for several years is brought to the pediatrician. The child has been taking no medications for some time. Physical examination reveals agitation and perioral cyanosis. Intercostal and suprasternal retractions are present. The breath sounds are quiet, and wheezing is audible bilaterally. The child is admitted to the hospital. Appropriate interventions might include all of the following textbf:{ =A Prescribe nebulized cromolyn sodium ~B Prescribe intravenous aminophylline ~C Administer supplemental oxygen ~D Prescribe intravenous corticosteroids ~E Prescribe nebulized metaproterenol } Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: EXCEPT Question 144 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
Flag question Question text A 3-year-old child was playing in a playpen when he suddenly developed paroxysmal cough and shortness of breath. Objectively: dry cough, mixed dyspnea. Lung auscultation revealed some wheezes. Breathing sounds on the right are diminished. The child doesn't mix with other children. Immunization is age-appropriate. What pathological condition can be suspected? Select one: a. C Acute respiratory viral infection b. E Bronchial asthma c. D Pertussis d. B Pneumonia e. A Foreign body in the respiratory tracts Feedback The correct answer is: A Foreign body in the respiratory tracts Question 145 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text On the 3rd day of life a baby presented with haemorrhagic rash, bloody vomit, black stool. Examination revealed anaemia, extended coagulation time, hypoprothrombinemia, normal thrombocyte rate. What is the optimal therapeutic tactics? Select one: a. E Calcium gluconate b. C Epsilon-aminocapronic acid c. D Fibrinogen d. B Sodium ethamsylate e. A Vitamin K
Feedback The correct answer is: A Vitamin K Question 146 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 2-months-old child after preventive vaccination had a prolonged hemorrhage from the vaccination place and due to those an intramuscular hematoma. During examination of the child a considerable rise of prothrombin consumption and a significant prolongation of the activated partial thromboplastic time were found. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. C Henoch-Schoenlein disease b. B Werlhof's disease c. E Inborn afibrinogenemia d. A Hemophilia e. D Hemorrhagic disease of the neonate Feedback The correct answer is: A Hemophilia Question 147 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A mother consulted a pediatrician about her son. Her son was born with body mass of 3 kg and length of 48 cm. He's 1 year old now. What is the required normal mass? Select one: a. C 11,0 kg
b. D 12,0 kg c. B 9,0 kg d. E 15,0 kg e. A 10,5 kg Feedback The correct answer is: A 10,5 kg Question 148 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 3 year old child fell acutely ill, body temperature rose up to $39,5^oC$, the child became inert, there appeared recurrent vomiting, headache. Examination revealed positive meningeal symptoms, after this lumbal puncture was performed. Spinal fluid is turbid, runs out under pressure, protein concentration is 1,8 g/l; Pandy reaction is +++, sugar concentration is 2,2 millimole/l, chloride concentration - 123 millimole/l, cytosis is $2,35cdot10^9$ (80% of neutrophils, 20% of lymphocytes). What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. E Brain tumour b. A Purulent meningitis c. B Serous viral meningitis d. D Subarachnoid haemorrhage e. C Serous tuberculous meningitis Feedback The correct answer is: A Purulent meningitis Question 149 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question
Question text 6 m.o. infant was born with body's mass 3 kg and length 50 cm. He is given natural feeding. How many times per day the infant should be fed? Select one: a. C 6 b. E 4 c. A 5 d. B 7 e. D 8 Feedback The correct answer is: A 5 Question 150 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A full-term baby was born with body weight of 3200 g, body length of 50 cm, Apgar score - 8- 10 points. What is the optimum time for the first breast-feeding? Select one: a. C First 24 hours b. A First 30 minutes c. D First 48 hours d. B First 6 hours e. E After 48 hours Feedback The correct answer is: A First 30 minutes Question 151 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
Flag question Question text A 10 year old girl complains about abdominal pain that is arising and getting worse after eating rough or spicy food. She complains also about sour eructation, heartburn, frequent constipations, headache, irritability. She has been suffering from this for 12 months. Objectively: the girl's diet is adequate. Tongue is moist with white deposit at the root. Abdomen is soft, painful in its epigastric part. What study method will help to make a diagnosis? Select one: a. B Intragastral pH-metry b. C Fractional examination of gastric juice c. A Esophagogastroduodenoscopy d. D Contrast roentgenoscopy e. E Biochemical blood analysis Feedback The correct answer is: A Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Question 152 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A child is 1 year old. Ater the recent introduction of complementary feeding the child has presented with loss of appetite, diarrhea with large amounts of feces and occasional vomiting, body temperature is normal. Objectively: body weight is 7 kg, the child is very pale, there are edemata of both legs, abdomen is significantly enlarged. Coprogram shows many fatty acids and soaps. The child has been diagnosed with celiac disease and administered the gluten-free diet. What is to be excluded from the ration? Select one: a. A Cereals - wheat and oats b. E High digestible carbohydrates
c. C Fruit d. B Milk and dairy products e. D Animal protein Feedback The correct answer is: A Cereals - wheat and oats Question 153 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The 7 m.o. infant is suffering from acute pneumonia which was complicated by cardiovascular insufficiency and respiratory failure of II degree. The accompanied diagnosis is malnutrition of II degree. Choose the best variant of therapy: Select one: a. B Macropen and Penicillin b. C Penicillin and Ampiox c. E Ampiox and Polymixin d. D Gentamycin and Macropen e. A Ampiox and Amicacin Feedback The correct answer is: A Ampiox and Amicacin

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Pediatric additional krok 2

  • 1.
    A child wastaken to a hospital with focal changes in the skin folds. The child was anxious during examination, examination revealed dry skin with solitary papulous elements and ill- defined lichenification zones. Skin eruption was accompanied by strong itch. The child usually feels better in summer, his condition is getting worse in winter. The child has been artificially fed since he was 2 months old. He has a history of exudative diathesis. Grandmother by his mother's side has bronchial asthma. What is the most likely diagnosis? Select one: a. E Urticaria b. B Contact dermatitis c. D Strophulus d. C Seborrheal eczema e. A Atopic dermatitis Feedback The correct answer is: A Atopic dermatitis Question 2 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text After birth a child was pale and had arrhythmical breathing. Oxygen therapy didn't have any effect. Pulse was weak and rapid. It was difficult to measure arterial pressure accurately. There were no edemata. What is the most likely reason for these symptoms? Select one: a. A Asphyxia b. E Congenital pneumonia c. D Intrauterine sepsis d. C Intracranial haematoma e. B Congestive heart failure Feedback The correct answer is: A Asphyxia Question 3 Not answered
  • 2.
    Marked out of1.00 Flag question Question text Routine examination of a child with a history of bronchial asthma reveals AP of 140/90 mm Hg. The most likely cause of the hypertension is: Select one: a. E Obesity b. D Coarctation of the aorta c. C Chronic lung disease d. B Theophylline overdose e. A Renal disease Feedback The correct answer is: A Renal disease Question 4 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text After a 10-year-old child had been bitten by a bee, he was delivered to a hospital. There were lip, face and neck edemata. The patient felt hot and short of breath. Objectively: breathing was laboured and noisy. There were foamy discharges from the mouth, cough. The skin was pale and cold. There was bradypnoea. Heart sounds were muffled and arrhythmic. Thready pulse was present. What diagnosis was made by the expert in resuscitation? Select one: a. C Bronchial asthma b. E Cerebral coma c. A Anaphylactic shock d. D Acute cardiovascular collapse
  • 3.
    e. B Quincke'sedema Feedback The correct answer is: A Anaphylactic shock Question 5 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A man, 42 years old, died in a road accident after the hemorrhage on the spot, because of acute hemorrhagic anemia. What minimum percent of the whole blood volume could result in death by acute hemorrhage? Select one: a. A 25-30% b. D 15-20% c. B 6-9% d. E 35-50% e. C 10-14% Feedback The correct answer is: A 25-30% Question 6 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A full term infant was born after a normal pregnancy, delivery, however, was complicated by marginal placental detachment. At 12 hours of age the child, although appearing to be in good health, passes a bloody meconium stool. For determining the cause of the bleeding, which of the following diagnostic procedures should be performed first?
  • 4.
    Select one: a. BAn Apt test b. E Platelet count, prothrombin time, and partial thromboplastin time c. D An upper gastrointestinal series d. A Barium enema e. C Gastric lavage with normal saline Feedback The correct answer is: A Barium enema Question 7 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Examination of a 12 year old child revealed diffuse thyroid enlargement of the II degree. Heart auscultation revealed dullness of heart sounds, heart rate was 64/min. The child has frequent constipations, anemia. Concentration of thyreoglobulin antibodies is increased. What disease might have caused such symptoms? Select one: a. B Diffuse toxic goiter b. A Autoimmune thyroiditis c. E Endemic goiter d. D Thyroid hyperplasia e. C Thyroid carcinoma Feedback The correct answer is: A Autoimmune thyroiditis Question 8 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
  • 5.
    Flag question Question text Aninfant is 2 d.o. It was full-term born with signs of intrauterine infection, that's why it was prescribed antibiotics. Specify, why the gap between antibiotic introductions to the new-born children is longer and dosage is smaller compared to the older children and adults? Select one: a. A The newborns have a lower level of glomerular filtration b. E The newborns have bigger hematocrit c. B The newborns have lower concentration of protein and albumins in blood d. C The newborns have reduced activity of glucuronil transferase e. D The newborns have diminished blood pH Feedback The correct answer is: A The newborns have a lower level of glomerular filtration Question 9 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 4 y.o. boy was admitted to the hospital with complaints of dyspnea, rapid fatigability. His anamnesis registers frequent respiratory diseases. On percussion: heart borders are dilatated to the left and upwards. On auscultation: amplification of the SII above pulmonary artery, a harsh systolodyastolic "machine" murmur is auscultated between the II and the III rib to the left of breast bone, this murmur is conducted to all other points including back. AP is 100/20 mm Hg. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. B Interventricular septal defect b. A Opened arterial duct c. D Interatrial septal defect d. C Isolated stenosis of pulmonary arterial orifice
  • 6.
    e. E Valvaraortic stenosis Feedback The correct answer is: A Opened arterial duct Question 10 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text On the 1st day of life a full-term girl (2nd labour) weighing 3500g, with Apgar score of 8 points, presented with jaundice. Indirect bilirubin of blood - was 80 micromole/l, 6 hours later - 160 micromole/l. What is the optimal method of treatment? Select one: a. A Exchange blood transfusion b. D Phenobarbital treatment c. E Enterosorbents d. C Infusion therapy e. B Phototherapy Feedback The correct answer is: A Exchange blood transfusion Question 11 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 5-year-old child had strong headache, vomiting, ataxy, dormancy, discoordination of movements, tremor of the extremities on the 8th day of the disease. It was followed by rise in body temperature, vesiculosis rash mainly on the skin of the body and the hairy part of the head. At the second wave of the fever a diagnosis of encephalitis was given. What disease complicated encephalitis in this case?
  • 7.
    Select one: a. DEnterovirus ifection b. A Chicken pox c. C German measles d. B Measles e. E Herpetic infection Feedback The correct answer is: A Chicken pox Question 12 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A nine year old child is at a hospital with acute glomerulonephritis. Clinical and laboratory examinations show acute condition. What nutrients must not be limited during the acute period of glomerulonephritis? Select one: a. E Fats b. A Carbohydrates c. C Liquid d. D Proteins e. B Salt Feedback The correct answer is: A Carbohydrates Question 13 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question
  • 8.
    Question text An 8-year-oldboy fell ill acutely: he presents with fever, weakness, headache, abdominal pain, recurrent vomiting, then diarrhea and tenesmus. Stools occur 12 times daily, are scanty, contain a lot of mucus, pus, streaks of blood. His sigmoid gut is tender and hardened. What is your diagnosis? Select one: a. E Escherichiosis b. B Salmonellosis c. A Dysentery d. D Staphylococcal gastroenteritis e. C Cholera Feedback The correct answer is: A Dysentery Question 14 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A boy of 7 y.o. had an attack of asthma and distant whistling rales after playing with a dog. In the medical hystory: atopic dermatitis caused by eating eggs, chicken, beef. What group of allergens is the reason of the development of bronchial astma attacks? Select one: a. C Pollen b. B Dust c. D Itch mite d. A Epidermal e. E Chemical Feedback The correct answer is: A Epidermal Question 15 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
  • 9.
    Flag question Question text A15 y.o. boy was twice attacked by bees, as a result he had severe anaphylactic shock. What is the most effective prophylaxis method? Select one: a. B Prescription of corticosteroids for summer b. C Long-term prophylactic treatment with antihistamines c. A Desensibilisation by means of bee venom extract d. E Protective clothing e. D Limitation of outside staying during summer months Feedback The correct answer is: A Desensibilisation by means of bee venom extract Question 16 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Head circumference of a 1-month-old boy with signs of excitement is 37 cm, prefontanel is 2x2 cm large. After feeding the child regurgitates small portions of milk; stool is normal in respect of its volume and composition. Muscle tonus is within norm. What is the most likely diagnosis? Select one: a. A Pylorospasm b. E Craniostenosis c. D Microcephaly d. B Meningitis e. C Pylorostenosis Feedback
  • 10.
    The correct answeris: A Pylorospasm Question 17 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 3 m.o. child fell seriously ill, body temperature rised up to $37,8^0C$, there is semicough. On the 3-rd day the cough grew worse, dyspnea appeared. On percussion: tympanic sound above lungs, on auscultation: a lot of fine moist and wheezing rales during expiration. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. C Acute respiratory viral infection, bronchitis b. D Acute respiratory viral infection, bronchitis with asthmatic component c. E Acute respiratory viral infection, focal pneumonia d. B Acute respiratory viral infection, bronchopneumonia e. A Acute respiratory viral infection, bronchiolitis Feedback The correct answer is: A Acute respiratory viral infection, bronchiolitis Question 18 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 7 y.o. girl fell ill abruptly: fever, headache, severe sore throat, vomiting. Minute bright red rash appear in her reddened skin in 3 hours. It is more intensive in axillae and groin. Mucous membrane of oropharynx is hyperemic. Greyish patches is on the tonsills. Submaxillary lymph nodes are enlarged and painful. What is your diagnosis? Select one: a. D Pseudotuberculosis
  • 11.
    b. A Scarletfever c. B Measles d. E Enteroviral infection e. C Rubella Feedback The correct answer is: A Scarlet fever Question 19 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 13 y.o. patient was treated in dermatological hospital for atopic dermatitis exacerbation. He was discharged in the condition of clinical remission. What recommendations should the doctor give to prevent exacerbations? Select one: a. E Avoidance of skin insolation b. A Use of neutral creams to protect skin c. C Systematic use of local corticosteroids d. B Frequent skin washing with detergents e. D Systematic skin disinfection Feedback The correct answer is: A Use of neutral creams to protect skin Question 20 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text
  • 12.
    A child is1 y.o. Within the last months after the begining of supplemental feeding the child has appetite loss, diarrhea with massive defecation, sometimes vomiting. Objectively: body temperature is normal. Body weight is 7 kg. Evident pallor of skin, leg edemata, enlarged abdomen. Coprogram shows a lot of fatty acids and soaps. The child was diagnosed with celiac disease and prescribed gluten-free diet. What shoul be excluded from the dietary intake in this case? Select one: a. E Digestible carbohydrates b. D Animal protein c. C Fruit d. B Milk and dairy produce e. A Cereals - wheat, oats Feedback The correct answer is: A Cereals - wheat, oats Question 21 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text In the 43rd week of gestation a long, thin infant was delivered. He is apneic, limp, pale, and covered with "pea soup" amniotic fluid. The first step in the resuscitation of this infant at delivery should be: Select one: a. C Artificial ventilation with endotracheal tube b. D Administration of 100% oxygen by mask c. B Artificial ventilation with bag and mask d. A Suction of the trachea under direct vision e. E Catheterization of the umbilical vein Feedback The correct answer is: A Suction of the trachea under direct vision Question 22 Not answered
  • 13.
    Marked out of1.00 Flag question Question text A 9-year-old boy has been suffering from bronchoectasis since he was 3. Exacerbations occur quite often, 3-4 times a year. Conservative therapy results in short periods of remission. The disease is progressing, the child has physical retardation. The child's skin is pale, acrocyanotic, he has "watch glass" nail deformation. Bronchography revealed saccular bronchiectases of the lower lobe of his right lung. What is the further treatment tactics? Select one: a. B Further conservative therapy b. D Sanatorium-and-spa treatment c. C Physiotherapeutic treatment d. E Tempering of the child's organism e. A Surgical treatment Feedback The correct answer is: A Surgical treatment Question 23 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A neonate is 5 days old. What vaccination dose of BCG vaccine (in mg) is necessary for vaccination of this child? Select one: a. D 0,1 mg b. A 0,05 mg c. B 0,025 mg d. E 0,2 mg
  • 14.
    e. C 0,075mg Feedback The correct answer is: A 0,05 mg Question 24 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 2 month old full-term child was born with weight 3500 g and was on the mixed feeding. Current weight is 4900 g. Evaluate the current weight of the child: Select one: a. A Corresponding to the age b. B 150 g less than necessary c. D Hypotrophy of the II grade d. C Hypotrophy of the I grade e. E Paratrophy of the I grade Feedback The correct answer is: A Corresponding to the age Question 25 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 2,9-kg term male infant is born to a mother who developed polyhydramnios at 34 weeks' gestation. At birth, the Apgar scores were 9 and 9. The infant develops choking and cyanosis with the first feed. In addition, is unable to place a nasogastric tube. What is the most likely diagnosis? Select one:
  • 15.
    a. C Laryngomalacia b.B Choanal atresia c. E Respiratory distress syndrome d. D Tracheal atresia e. A Esophageal atresia Feedback The correct answer is: A Esophageal atresia Question 26 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 3-year-old child has been delivered to a hospital in soporose state with considerable amyotonia, inhibition of tendon and periosteal reflexes. Miosis and asthenocoria are also present. Corneal reflexes are preserved. Pulse is rapid and weak. AP- 80/50 mm Hg. The parents suspect the child of accidental taking some tablets. Such clinical presentations are typical for intoxication with the following tableted drugs: Select one: a. A Tranquilizers b. B Antropine drugs c. E Beta-2-adrenoceptor agonists d. D Barbiturates e. C Antihypertensive drugs Feedback The correct answer is: A Tranquilizers Question 27 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
  • 16.
    Flag question Question text Afull-term baby (the 1st uncomplicated pregnancy, difficult labour) had a cephalogematoma. On the 2nd day there was jaundice, on the third the following changes in neurological status appeared: nystagmus, Graefe syndrome. Urine was yellow, feces were of golden-yellow colour. Mother's blood group is A (II) Rh$^-$, the baby's one - A (II) Rh$^+$. On the third day the child's Hb was 200g/l, RBCs - $6,1cdot10^$/l, blood bilirubin - 58 micromole/l at the expense of unbound fraction. What caused the jaundice in the child?{ =A Craniocerebral birth trauma ~B Physiological jaundice ~C Neonatal anaemia ~D Biliary atresia ~E Fetal hepatitis } Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: 12 Question 28 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Infant is 6,5 months now and is given natural feeding since birth. Body mass was 3,5 kg, with length 52 cm at birth. How many times per day the supplement (up feeding) should be given? Select one: a. E 4 b. A 2 c. C 1 d. B 3 e. D 0 Feedback The correct answer is: A 2
  • 17.
    Question 29 Not answered Markedout of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 3 year old child has been suffering from fever, cough, coryza, conjunctivitis for 4 days. He has been taking sulfadimethoxine. Today it has fever up to $39^oC$ and maculopapular rash on its face. Except of rash the child's skin has no changes. What is your diagnosis? Select one: a. D Scarlet fever b. B Allergic rash c. A Measles d. C Rubella e. E Pseudotuberculosis Feedback The correct answer is: A Measles Question 30 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 7 y.o. child had elevation of temperature tol $40^0C$ in anamnesis. For the last 3 months he presents fusiform swelling of fingers, ankle joints and knee joint, pain in the upper part of the sternum and cervical part of the spinal column. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. D Septic arthritis b. C Toxic synovitis c. B Rheumatism d. A Juvenile rheumatic arthritis
  • 18.
    e. E Osteoarthrits Feedback Thecorrect answer is: A Juvenile rheumatic arthritis Question 31 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A full-term infant is 3 days old. On the different parts of skin there are erythemas, erosive spots, cracks, areas of epidermis peeling. The infant has scalded skin syndrome. Nikolsky's symptom is positive. General condition of the infant is grave. Anxiety, hyperesthesia, febrile temperature are evident. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. A Exfoliative dermatitis b. B Phlegmon of newborn c. E Mycotic erythema d. C Finger's pseudofurunculosis e. D Impetigo neonatorum Feedback The correct answer is: A Exfoliative dermatitis Question 32 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 3-year-old child has been taken to a pediatrician. He has no recent history of any diseases. Objective examination revealed no pathology of the internal organs. The child needs the routine immunization against the following disease:
  • 19.
    Select one: a. EType B hepatitis b. D Pertussis c. A Poliomyelitis d. B Diphtheria and tetanus e. C Measles, rubella, parotitis Feedback The correct answer is: A Poliomyelitis Question 33 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text 2 weeks after recovering from angina an 8-year-old boy developed edemata of face and lower limbs. Objectively: the patient is in grave condition, AP- 120/80 mm Hg. Urine is of dark brown colour. Oliguria is present. On urine analysis: relative density - 1,015, protein - 1,2 g/l, RBCs are leached and cover the whole vision field, granular casts - 1-2 in the vision field, salts are represented by urates (big number). What is the most likely diagnosis? Select one: a. A Acute glomerulonephritis with nephritic syndrome b. B Acute glomerulonephritis with nephrotic syndrome c. D Acute glomerulonephritis with isolated urinary syndrome d. C Acute glomerulonephritis with nephrotic syndrome, hematuria and hypertension e. E Nephrolithiasis Feedback The correct answer is: A Acute glomerulonephritis with nephritic syndrome Question 34 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
  • 20.
    Flag question Question text An8-year-old girl has been admitted to the cardiology department. Objectively: there is a skin lesion over the extensor surfaces of joints with atrophic cicatrices, depigmentation, symmetrical affection of skeletal muscles (weakness, edema, hypotrophy). What disease are these changes most typical for? Select one: a. A Dermatomyositis b. C Nodular periarteritis c. D Systemic lupus erythematosus d. E Reiter's disease e. B Systemic scleroderma Feedback The correct answer is: A Dermatomyositis Question 35 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 14-year-old boy has rheumatism. Over the last 2 years he has had 3 rheumatic attacks. What course of rheumatism does the patient have? Select one: a. B Acute b. A Prolonged c. D Latent d. C Subacute e. E Persistent-reccurent
  • 21.
    Feedback The correct answeris: A Prolonged Question 36 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A worker was temporarily off work because of illness for 16 days, was under out-patient treatment. The doctor in charge issued a sick-list first for 5 days, then prolonged it for 10 days. Who can further prolong the sick-list of this patient? Select one: a. D Deputy head physician on the working ability expertise b. B Working ability expertise committee c. E The head of department d. A The doctor in charge of the case together with the head of department e. C The doctor in charge of the case with the permission of the head of department Feedback The correct answer is: A The doctor in charge of the case together with the head of department Question 37 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 2 month old healthy infant with good appetite is given artificial feeding since he turned 1 month old. When is it recommended to start the corrective feeding (fruit juice)? Select one: a. A 4,0 months b. C 2,0 months
  • 22.
    c. E 1,0months d. B 1,5 months e. D 3,0 months Feedback The correct answer is: A 4,0 months Question 38 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 14 year old child suffers from vegetovascular dystonia of pubertal period. He has got sympathoadrenal atack. What medicine should be used for attack reduction? Select one: a. E Corglicone b. C Amysyl c. D Aminophylline d. A Obsidan e. B No-shpa Feedback The correct answer is: A Obsidan Question 39 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 5 month old boy was born prematurely, he didn't suffer from any disease at the infant age and later on. Examination at an outpatient's hospital revealed paleness of skin, sleepiness. Blood count: Hb - 95 g/l, erythrocytes - $3,5cdot10^$/l, reticulocytes - $9^0/_{00}$, colour index -
  • 23.
    0,7, osmotic stabilityof erythrocytes - 0,44-0,33%, serum iron - 4,9 micromole/l. What is the most probable cause of anemia?{ =A Iron deficit ~B Hemogenesis immaturity ~C Infectious process ~D Erythrocyte hemolysis ~E $B_{12}$ deficit } Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: 12 Question 40 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 3 month old infant suffering from acute segmental pneumonia has dyspnea (respiration rate - 80 per minute), paradoxical breathing, tachycardia, total cyanosis. Respiration and pulse - ratio is 1:2. The heart dullness under normal size. Such signs characterise: Select one: a. D Myocarditis b. A Respiratory failure of III degree c. C Respiratory failure of II degree d. E Congenital heart malformation e. B Respiratory failure of I degree Feedback The correct answer is: A Respiratory failure of III degree Question 41 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text
  • 24.
    Apgar test doneon a newborn girl at 1st and 5th minute after birth gave the result of 7-8 scores. During the delivery there was a short-term difficulty with extraction of shoulder girdle. After birth the child had the proximal extremity dysfunction and the arm couldn't be raised from the side. The shoulder was turned inwards, the elbow was flexed, there was also forearm pronation, obstetric palsy of brachial plexus. What is the clinical diagnosis? Select one: a. E Trauma of right hand soft tissues b. A Duchenne-Erb palsy c. D Intracranial haemorrhage d. B Trauma of thoracic spine e. C Right hand osteomyelitis Feedback The correct answer is: A Duchenne-Erb palsy Question 42 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The 10 y.o. boy has complains on headache, weakness, fever $40^0С$, vomiting, expressed dyspnea, pale skin with flush on right cheek, lag of right hemithorax respiratory movement, dullness on percussion over low lobe of right lung, weakness of vesicular respiration in this zone. The abdomen is painless and soft at palpation. Which disease lead to these symptoms and signs? Select one: a. E Flu b. A Pneumonia croupousa c. D Acute cholecystitis d. C Acute appendicitis e. B Intestinal infection Feedback The correct answer is: A Pneumonia croupousa Question 43 Not answered
  • 25.
    Marked out of1.00 Flag question Question text A 7 y.o. boy has been treated in a hospital for a month. At the time of admission he had evident edemata, proteinuria - 7,1 g/L, protein content in the daily urine - 4,2 g. Biochemical blood analysis reveals permanent hypoproteinemia (43,2 g/L), hypercholesterolemia (9,2 mmol/L). What variant of glomerulonephritis is the most probable? Select one: a. A Nephrotic b. D Hematuric c. C Isolated urinary d. E Mixed e. B Nephritic Feedback The correct answer is: A Nephrotic Question 44 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 3 y.o. girl has had a temperature rise up to $38^0С$, rhinitis, dry superficial cough, flabbiness, appetite loss. Palpation didn't reveal any changes over her lungs. Percussion sound has a wooden resonance, auscultation revealed puerile breathing, no rales. In blood: leukopenia, lymphocytosis, increased ESR. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. D Acute simple bronchitis b. B Acute obstructive bronchitis c. A Acute simple tracheitis d. C Recurrent bronchitis, acute condition
  • 26.
    e. E Bilateralmicrofocal pneumonia Feedback The correct answer is: A Acute simple tracheitis Question 45 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text An 18-month-old child was taken to a hospital on the 4-th day of the disease. The disease began acutely with temperature 39, weakness, cough, breathlessness. He is pale, cyanotic, has had febrile temperature for over 3 days. There are crepitative fine bubbling rales on auscultation. Percussion sound is shortened in the right infrascapular region. X-ray picture shows non- homogeneous segment infiltration 8-10 mm on the right, the intensification of lung pattern. Your diagnosis: Select one: a. D Bronchiolitis b. E Interstitial pneumonia c. A Segmentary pneumonia d. C Bronchitis e. B Grippe Feedback The correct answer is: A Segmentary pneumonia Question 46 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 12 y.o. girl took 2 pills of aspirine and 4 hours later her body temperature raised up to $39- 40^0С$. She complains of general indisposition, dizziness, sudden rash in form of red spots and
  • 27.
    blisters. Objectively: skinlesions resemble of second-degree burns, here and there with erosive surface or epidermis peeling. Nikolsky's symptom is positive. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. A Acute epidermal necrolisis b. B Pemphigus vulgaris c. E Duhring's disease d. D Bullous dermatitis e. C Polymorphous exudative erythema Feedback The correct answer is: A Acute epidermal necrolisis Question 47 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 10 y.o. boy with hemophilia has signs of acute respiratory viral infection with fever. What of the mentioned antifebrile medications are contraindicated to this patient? Select one: a. D Paracetamol b. E Panadol extra c. B Analgin d. A Acetylsalicylic acid e. C Pipolphen Feedback The correct answer is: A Acetylsalicylic acid Question 48 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
  • 28.
    Flag question Question text Achild is 7 months old. Birth weight was 3450, the child is breastfed. Supplemental feeding was introduced on time. Determine the daily protein requirements for the child: Select one: a. E 4,0 g/kg b. D 3,5 g/kg c. C 2,5 g/kg d. A 3,0 g/kg e. B 2,0 g/kg Feedback The correct answer is: A 3,0 g/kg Question 49 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A newborn aged 3 days with hyperbilirubinemia (428 mkmol/L) developed following disorders. From beginning there were severe jaundice with poor suckling, hypotomia and hypodynamia. Little bit later periodical excitation, neonatal convulsions and neonatal primitive reflexes loss are noted. Now physical examination reveals convergent squint, rotatory nystagmus and setting sun eye sign. How to explain this condition? Select one: a. E Spastic cerebral palsy b. A Encephalopathy due to hyperbilirubinemia c. B Skull injury d. D Hydrocephalus e. C Brain tumour
  • 29.
    Feedback The correct answeris: A Encephalopathy due to hyperbilirubinemia Question 50 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The patient with aquired heart failure has diastolic pressure of 0 mm Hg. What heart failure does the child have? Select one: a. D Mitral insufficiency b. B Mitral stenosis c. C Aortal stenosis d. E Rheumatism e. A Aortal insufficiency Feedback The correct answer is: A Aortal insufficiency Question 51 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text An 8 year old child has low-grade fever, arthritis, colicky abdominal pain and a purpuric rash localized on the lower extremities. laboratory studies reveal a guaiac-positive stool, urinalysis with red blood cell (RBC) casts and mild proteinuria, and a normal platelet count. The most likely diagnosis is: Select one: a. B Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
  • 30.
    b. E Poststreptococcalglomerulonephritis c. D Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura d. C Rocky Mountain spotted fever e. A Henoch-Schonlein's vasculitis Feedback The correct answer is: A Henoch-Schonlein's vasculitis Question 52 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Full term newborn has developed jaundice at 10 hours of age. Hemolytic disease of newborn due to Rh-incompatibility was diagnosed. 2 hours later the infant has indirect serum bilirubin level increasing up to 14 mmol/L. What is most appropriate for treatment of hyperbilirubinemia in this infant? Select one: a. A Exchange blood transfusion b. B Phototherapy c. D Intestinal sorbents d. C Phenobarbital e. E Infusion therapy Feedback The correct answer is: A Exchange blood transfusion Question 53 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text
  • 31.
    A child wasdelivered severely premature. After the birth the child has RI symptoms, anasarca, fine bubbling moist rales over the lower lobe of the right lung. Multiple skin extravasations, bloody foam from the mouth have occured after the 2 day. On chest X-ray: atelectasis of the lower lobe of the right lung. In blood: Hb-100 g/L, Ht- 0,45. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. A Edematous-hemorrhagic syndrome b. B Disseminated intravascular clotting syndrome c. E Congenital pneumonia d. C Pulmonary edema e. D Hyaline membrane disease Feedback The correct answer is: A Edematous-hemorrhagic syndrome Question 54 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 4 year old girl was playing with her toys and suddenly she got an attack of cough, dyspnea. Objectively: respiration rate - 45/min, heart rate - 130/min. Percussion revealed dullness of percutory sound on the right in the lower parts. Auscultation revealed diminished breath sounds with bronchial resonance on the right. X-ray pictue showed shadowing of the lower part of lungs on the right. Blood analysis revealed no signs of inflammation. The child was diagnosed with foreign body in the right bronchus. What complication caused such clinical presentations? Select one: a. A Atelectasis b. D Bronchitis c. E Pneumonia d. C Pneumothorax e. B Emphysema Feedback The correct answer is: A Atelectasis
  • 32.
    Question 55 Not answered Markedout of 1.00 Flag question Question text On the 6th day of life a child got multiple vesicles filled with seropurulent fluid in the region of occiput, neck and buttocks. General condition of the child is normal. What disease should be suspected? Select one: a. D Impetigo b. C Miliaria c. B Impetigo neonatorum d. E Epidermolysis bullosa e. A Vesiculopustulosis Feedback The correct answer is: A Vesiculopustulosis Question 56 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Routine examination of an otherwise healthy child with a history of bronchial asthma reveals AP of 140/90 mm Hg. The most likely cause of the hypertension is: Select one: a. B Theophylline toxicity b. E Obesity c. A Renal disease d. C Chronic lung disease
  • 33.
    e. D Coarctationof the aorta Feedback The correct answer is: A Renal disease Question 57 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A woman delivered a child. It was her fifth pregnancy but the first delivery. Mother's blood group is $A(II)Rh^-$, newborn's - $A(II)Rh^+$. The level of indirect bilirubin in umbilical blood was 58 micromole/l, haemoglobin - 140 g/l, RBC- $3,8cdot10^$/l. In 2 hours the level of indirect bilirubin turned 82 micromole/l. The hemolytic disease of newborn (icteric-anemic type, Rh-incompatibility) was diagnosed. Choose the therapeutic tactics:{ =A Replacement blood transfusion (conservative therapy) ~B Conservative therapy ~C Blood transfusion (conservative therapy) ~D Symptomatic therapy ~E Antibiotics } Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: 12 Question 58 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A young man has painful indurations in the peripapillary regions of both mammary glands. The most reasonable action will be: Select one: a. E To administer steroids locally b. D To take an aspirate for bacterial inoculation and cytology
  • 34.
    c. A Toleave these indurations untouched d. C To cut and drain them e. B To remove them Feedback The correct answer is: A To leave these indurations untouched Question 59 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 10-year-old child has been folowed-up for the dilated cardiomyopathy. The child presents with dyspnea, cardialgia. There are dense, nonmobile edemata on the lower extremities and sacrum. Ps- 120/min. The cardiac borders are extended transversely. Heart sounds are muffled, there is blowing systolic murmur at the apex and over the xiphoid process. Liver is 3 cm enlarged, urine output is reduced. The blood total protein - 58.6 g/l. In urine: protein - 0,025 g/l, WBCs - 2-4 in the field of vision, RBCs - 2-3 in the field of vision. What is the main mechanism of edema syndrome development: Select one: a. D Secondary nephropathy development b. C Peripheral circulation disorder c. E Hypoproteinemia d. B Venous congestion of lesser circulation e. A Venous congestion of greater circulation Feedback The correct answer is: A Venous congestion of greater circulation Question 60 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question
  • 35.
    Question text A 7-year-oldchild was brought to a doctor for a check. The child has a 4-year history of bronchial asthma, asthma attacks occur mainly in spring and summer. Allergy tests revealed hypersensitivity to poplar seed tufts, field herbs. What recommendation should be given? Select one: a. E Needle reflexotherapy b. A Specific hyposensitization c. C Treatment at a health resort d. B Physiotherapy e. D Phytotherapy Feedback The correct answer is: A Specific hyposensitization Question 61 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 10 year old boy suffers from chronic viral hepatitis type B with maximal activity. What laboratory test can give the most precise characteristic of cytolysis degree? Select one: a. C Takata-Ara test b. A Transaminase test c. E Test for whole protein d. B Weltman's coagulation test e. D Prothrombin test Feedback The correct answer is: A Transaminase test Question 62 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
  • 36.
    Flag question Question text Apatient with acute respiratory viral infection (3rd day of disease) complains of pain in lumbar region, nausea, dysuria, oliguria. Urinalysis - hematuria (100-200 RBC in eyeshot spot), specific gravity - 1002. The blood creatinin level is 0,18 millimole/l, potassium level - 6,4 millimole/l. Make the diagnosis: Select one: a. D Acute cystitis b. C Acute glomerylonephritis c. B Acute renal failure d. E Acute renal colic e. A Acute interstitial nephritis Feedback The correct answer is: A Acute interstitial nephritis Question 63 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 4 month old child fell seriously ill: body temperature rose up to $38,5^oC$, the child became inert and had a single vomiting. 10 hours later there appeared rash over the buttocks and lower limbs in form of petechiae, spots and papules. Some haemorrhagic elements have necrosis in the centre. What is the most probable disease? Select one: a. D Haemorrhagic vasculitis b. C Influenza c. B Rubella d. A Meningococcemia
  • 37.
    e. E Scarletfever Feedback The correct answer is: A Meningococcemia Question 64 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 10 y.o. child who is at oligoanuretic stage of acute renal insufficiency has got sensations of pricking in the mucous membrane of oral cavity and tongue, extremities numbness, reduced reflexes, respiratory disturbance, arrhythmia. What are these symptoms caused by? Select one: a. D Acidosis b. C Hyperazotemia c. B Hyponatremia d. E Alkalosis e. A Hyperkaliemia Feedback The correct answer is: A Hyperkaliemia Question 65 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 6-year-old boy was brought to the emergency room with a 3-hour history of fever up to $39,5^oC$ and sore throat. The child looks alert, anxious and has a mild inspiratory stridor. You should immediately: Select one:
  • 38.
    a. C Ordera chest x-ray and lateral view of the neck b. E Admit the child and place him in a mist tent c. D Examine the throat and obtain a culture d. A Prepare to establish an airway e. B Obtain an arterial blood gas and start an IV line Feedback The correct answer is: A Prepare to establish an airway Question 66 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 10 month old boy has been ill for 5 days after consumption of unboiled milk. Body temperature is $38-39^oC$, there is vomiting, liquid stool. The child is pale and inert. His tongue is covered with white deposition. Heart sounds are muffled. Abdomen is swollen, there is borborygmus in the region of ubbilicus, liver is enlarged by 3 cm. Stool is liquid, dark-green, with admixtures of mucus, 5 times a day. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. D Acute shigellosis b. C Escherichiosis c. B Staphylococcal enteric infection d. A Salmonellosis e. E Rotaviral infection Feedback The correct answer is: A Salmonellosis Question 67 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
  • 39.
    Flag question Question text Achild from the first non-complicated pregnancy but complicated labor had cephalhematoma. On the second day there developed jaundice. On the 3th day appeared changes of neurologic status: nystagmus, Graefe's sign. Urea is yellow, feces- golden-yellow. Mother's blood group is $А(II)Rh^-$, child- $А(II)Rh^+$. On the third day child's Hb- 200 g/L, RBC- $6,1cdot10^$/L, bilirubin in blood - 58 mk mol/L due to unconjugated bilirubin, Ht- 0,57. What is the child's jaundice explanation?{ =A Brain delivery trauma ~B Physiologic jaundice ~C Hemolytic disease of newborn ~D Bile ducts atresia ~E Fetal hepatitis } Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: 12 Question 68 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text On the second day after preventive vaccination a 2-year-old boy presented with abdominal pain without clear localization, body temperature rose up to $38^oC$. On the third day the child got red papular haemorrhagic eruption on the extensor surfaces of limbs and around the joints. Knee joints were edematic and slightly painful. Examination of other organs and systems revealed no pathological changes. What is the most likely diagnosis? Select one: a. D Urticaria b. E DIC syndrome c. A Haemorrhagic vasculitis d. B Thrombocytopenic purpura e. C Meningococcemia Feedback
  • 40.
    The correct answeris: A Haemorrhagic vasculitis Question 69 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A child is 4 years old, has been ill for 5 days. There are complaints of cough, skin rash, $t^o$- $38,2^oC$, face puffiness, photophobia, conjunctivitis. Objectively: there is bright, maculo- papulous, in some areas confluent rash on the face, neck, upper chest. The pharynx is hyperemic. There are seropurulent discharges from the nose. Auscultation revealed dry rales in lungs. What is the most likely diagnosis? Select one: a. B Adenoviral infection b. D Rubella c. A Measles d. C Scarlet fever e. E Enterovirus exanthema Feedback The correct answer is: A Measles Question 70 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text An 8-year-old boy suffering from haemophilia was undergoing transfusion of packed red cells. Suddenly he felt pain behind the breastbone and in the lumbar area, dyspnea, cold sweat. Objectively: pale skin, heart rate - 100/min, AP - 60/40 mm Hg; oliguria, brown urine. For the treatment of this complication the following drug should be administered: Select one: a. E Analgine
  • 41.
    b. D Aminophylline c.A Prednisolone d. B Lasix e. C Adrenaline Feedback The correct answer is: A Prednisolone Question 71 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A baby boy was born in time, it was his mother's 1st pregnancy. The jaundice was revealed on the 2nd day of life, then it progressed. The adynamia, vomiting and hepatomegaly were presented. The indirect bilirubin level was 275 mcmol/L, the direct bilirubin level - 5 mcmol/L, Hb- 150 g/L. Mother's blood group - $0(I), Rh+$, child's blood group - $A(II), Rh+$. Make a diagnosis. Select one: a. D Physiological jaundice b. B Jaundice due to conjugation disorder c. E Hemolytic disease of newborn (Rh - incompatibility) d. C Hepatitis e. A Hemolytic disease of newborn (АВО incompatibility), icteric type Feedback The correct answer is: A Hemolytic disease of newborn (АВО incompatibility), icteric type Question 72 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question
  • 42.
    Question text A 6y.o child complains of thirst, polyuria, increased appetite for 2 months with weight loss for 3 kg. There has been nocturnal enuresis during last week. On examination: hyperglycemia 14 mol/L. The diagnosis is diabetis mellitus I type. What is the genesis of this disease? Select one: a. C Bacterial b. A Autoimmune c. D Neurogenic d. B Viral e. E Virus-bacterial Feedback The correct answer is: A Autoimmune Question 73 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A full-term child survived antenatal and intranatal hypoxia, it was born in asphyxia (2-5 points on Apgar score). After birth the child has progressing excitability, there are also vomiting, nystagmus, spasms, strabismus, spontaneous Moro's and Babinsky's reflexes. What localization of intracranial hemorrhage is the most probable? Select one: a. E Hemorrhages into the brain ventricles b. A Subarachnoid hemorrhage c. D Periventricular hemorrhages d. B Small cerebral tissue hemorrhages e. C Subdural hemorrhage Feedback The correct answer is: A Subarachnoid hemorrhage Question 74 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
  • 43.
    Flag question Question text A5-year-old girl with the transitory immunodeficiency according to T-system has a clinical picture of a right-sided pneumonia during 2 months. How pneumonia progress can be described? Select one: a. E Acute b. D Wavelike c. C Chronic d. B Recidivating e. A Delaying Feedback The correct answer is: A Delaying Question 75 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 5 y.o. child with stigmas of dysembryogenesis (small chin, thick lips, opened mouth, hyperthelorismus) has systolic murmur in the second intercostal to the right of the sternum. The murmur passes to the neck and along the sternum left edge. The pulse on the left brachial artery is weakened. BP on the right arm is 110/60 mm Hg, on the left - 100/60 mm Hg. ECG results: hypertrophy of the right ventricle. What defect is the most probable? Select one: a. C Defect of interatrial septum b. A Aortic stenosis c. E Open aortic duct d. D Coarctation of the aorta e. B Defect of interventricular septum
  • 44.
    Feedback The correct answeris: A Aortic stenosis Question 76 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 2 m.o. child with birth weight 5100 g has jaundice, hoarse cry, umbilical hernia, physical development lag. Liver is +2 cm enlarged, spleen is not enlarged. In anamnesis: delayed falling- away of umbilical cord rest. In blood: Hb- 120 g/L, erythrocytes - $4,5cdot10^$/L, ESR- 3 mm/h. Whole serum bilirubin is 28 mcmole/L, indirect - 20 mcmole/L, direct - 8 mcmole/L. What is the most probable diagnosis?{ =A Congenital hypothyreosis ~B Congenital hepatitis ~C Hemolitic anemia ~D Conjugated jaundice ~E Cytomegalovirus infection } Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: 12 Question 77 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A neonate was born from the 1st gestation on term. The jaundice was revealed on the 2nd day of life, then it became more acute. The adynamia, vomiting and hepatomegaly were observed. Indirect bilirubin level was $275mu$mol/L, direct bilirubin level - $5mu$mol/L, Hb- 150 g/l. Mother's blood group - 0(I), Rh$^+$, child's blood group - A(II), Rh$^+$. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. C Hepatitis b. E Hemolytic disease of the neonate (Rh - incompatibility)
  • 45.
    c. D Physiologicaljaundice d. B Jaundice due to conjugation disorder e. A Hemolytic disease of the neonate (АВ0 incompatibility), icteric type Feedback The correct answer is: A Hemolytic disease of the neonate (АВ0 incompatibility), icteric type Question 78 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text An infant was born with body mass 3 kg and body length 50 cm. Now he is 3 years old. His brother is 7 years old, suffers from rheumatic fever. Mother asked the doctor for a cardiac check up of the 3-year-old son. Where is the left relative heart border located? Select one: a. A 1 cm left from the left medioclavicular line b. D 1 cm left from he left parasternal line c. E 1 cm right from the left parasternal line d. C Along the left medioclavicular line e. B 1 cm right from the left medioclavicular line Feedback The correct answer is: A 1 cm left from the left medioclavicular line Question 79 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text 7 y.o. boy with chronic sinusitis and rercurent pulmonary infections has chest X-ray demonstrating a right-sided cardiac silhouette. What is the most likely diagnosis?
  • 46.
    Select one: a. E$alpha$-antitrypsin deficiency b. D Laryngotracheomalacia c. C Bronchiolitis obliterans d. B Cystic fibrosis (mucoviscidosis) e. A Kartagener syndrome Feedback The correct answer is: A Kartagener syndrome Question 80 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 3-year-old girl presents with pertussis-like cough with thick sputum. There have been persistent changes in lungs since the age of 6 months when she was first diagnosed with acute pneumonia. Chloride concentration in the perspiration is 112 mEq/l. The child has been diagnosed with mucoviscidosis. What is the basis for autosomal recessive disease - mucoviscidosis? Select one: a. E Pulmonary artery hypoplasia b. A Inadequate transport of sodium and chloride ions c. B $alpha_1$-antitrypsin deficiency d. D Pulmonary cysts e. C Deposition of calcium triphosphates and carbotates in the alveoles Feedback The correct answer is: A Inadequate transport of sodium and chloride ions Question 81 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
  • 47.
    Flag question Question text A7-year-old boy has been managed for a month. Immediately after hospitalization there were apparent edemata, proteinuria - 7,1 g/l, daily urine protein - 4,2 g. Biochemical blood test shows persistent hypoproteinemia (43,2 g/l), hypercholesterolemia (9,2 millimole/l). The patient is most likely have the following type of glomerulonephritis: Select one: a. E Combined b. A Nephrotic c. C Isolated urinary d. B Nephritic e. D Hematuric Feedback The correct answer is: A Nephrotic Question 82 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A child with tetralogy of Fallot is most likely to exhibit: Select one: a. D Normal pressure gradient across the pulmonary valve b. E Normal oxygen tension ($PaO_2$) in the left ventricle c. B Increased pulmonary blood flow d. C Increased pulse pressure e. A Increased pressure in the right ventricle Feedback
  • 48.
    The correct answeris: A Increased pressure in the right ventricle Question 83 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 2 year old girl has been ill for 3 days. Today she has low grade fever, severe catarrhal presentations, slight maculopapular rash on her buttocks and enlarged occipital lymph nodes. What is your diagnosis? Select one: a. A Rubella b. B Scarlet fever c. C Measles d. E Pseudotuberculosis e. D Adenoviral infection Feedback The correct answer is: A Rubella Question 84 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 10-year-old girl was admitted to a hospital with carditis presentations. It is known from the anamnesis that two weeks ago she had exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis. What is the most likely etiological factor in this case? Select one: a. D Klebsiella b. E Proteus c. A Streptococcus
  • 49.
    d. B Staphylococcus e.C Pneumococcus Feedback The correct answer is: A Streptococcus Question 85 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text In the anamnesis of a 2-year-old girl there are recurrent pneumonias with signs of obstruction. There are heterogeneous moist and dry rales, respiration is weakened. Dense, viscous secretion is difficult to hawk. There are "drumsticks", physical retardation. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. E Pulmonary tuberculosis b. C Bronchial asthma c. B Recidivating bronchitis d. A Mucoviscidosis, pulmonary form e. D Congenital pulmonary polycystosis Feedback The correct answer is: A Mucoviscidosis, pulmonary form Question 86 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 12-year-old girl applied to doctor with complaints of swelling on the front part of the neck. The doctor diagnosed hyperplasia of the thyroid gland of the second degree, euthyroidism.
  • 50.
    Ultrasound suspected autoimmunethyroiditis. Blood was taken for titre of antibodies to thyroglobulin. What titre of antibodies will be diagnostically important? Select one: a. E 1:250 b. A 1:100 c. B 1:50 d. C 1:150 e. D 1:200 Feedback The correct answer is: A 1:100 Question 87 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 8-year-old boy has suffered from tonsilitis. In 2 weeks he started complaining of migratory joint pain, edema of joints, restriction of movements, fever. On examination, an acute rheumatic heart disease, activity of the III-rd degree, primary rheumocarditis, polyarthritis; acute course of disease, cardiovascular failure IIA. What medication is to be prescribed? Select one: a. B Cefazolin b. A Prednisone c. E Erythromycin d. C Delagil e. D Diprazinum Feedback The correct answer is: A Prednisone Question 88 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
  • 51.
    Flag question Question text Aneonate was born from the 1st gestation on term. The jaundice was revealed on the 2nd day of life, then it became more acute. The adynamia, vomiting and hepatomegaly were observed. Indirect bilirubin level was $275 mu$mol/L, direct bilirubin level - $5mu$ mol/L, Hb - 150 g/l. Mother’s blood group - 0[I], Rh+, child’s blood group- A[II], Rh+. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. E Hemolytic disease of the neonate [Rh - incompatibility] b. B Jaundice due to conjugation disorder c. D Physiological jaundice d. C Hepatitis e. A Hemolytic disease of the neonate [АВО incompatibility], icteric type Feedback The correct answer is: A Hemolytic disease of the neonate [АВО incompatibility], icteric type Question 89 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A mother with an infant visited the pediatrician for expertise advice. Her baby was born with body weight 3,2 kg and body length 50 cm. He is 1 year old now. How many teeth the baby should have? Select one: a. D 20 b. E 6 c. B 10 d. C 12
  • 52.
    e. A 8 Feedback Thecorrect answer is: A 8 Question 90 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 6 week old child is admitted because of tachypnea. Birth had been uneventful, although conjunctivitis developed on the third day of life and lasted for about 2 weeks. Physical examination reveals tachypnea, bilateral inspiratory crackles and single expiratory wheezing. Bilateral pneumonia is evident on chest X-ray. The child is afebrile and has no history of fever. White blood cell count is $15cdot10^9$/l, with 28% of eosinophils. The most likely cause of this child's symptoms is: ~B emph{Pneumocystis carinii} ~C emph{Mycoplasma pneumoniae} ~D emph{Visceral larva migrans} ~E emph{Varicella} } Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: A emph{Clamydia trachomanis Question 91 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A mother of a 5 y.o. girl consulted a doctor about doughter's involuntary urination at night, nightmares, sleep disorders, slow gaining of body weight. Objectively: malnutrition, intellectual development is good, the girl can read and explains common situations quite adultly. Her skin is very pale, liver is enlarged in size. Her mother suffers from holetithiasis. What type of diathesis is the most probable in the child's case? Select one:
  • 53.
    a. B Urineacid diathesis b. C Exudative diathesis c. A Gouty diathesis d. E Lymphohypoplastic diathesis e. D Allergic diathesis Feedback The correct answer is: A Gouty diathesis Question 92 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A baby was born at 36 weeks of gestation. Delivery was normal, by natural way. The baby has a large cephalohematoma. The results of blood count are: Hb- 120g/l, Er- $3,5cdot10^$/l, total serum bilirubin - 123 mmol/l, direct bilirubin - 11 mmol/l, indirect - 112 mmol/l. What are causes of hyperbilirubinemia in this case?{ =A Erythrocyte hemolysis ~B Intravascular hemolysis ~C Disturbance of the conjugative function of liver ~D Bile condensing ~E Mechanical obstruction of the bile outflow } Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: 12 Question 93 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text
  • 54.
    A 5-year-old boywas progressively getting worse compared to the previous 2 months. A chest x- ray has shown right middle lobe collapse. A tuberculin skin test was strongly positive. What is the most characteristic finding in primary tuberculosis? Select one: a. A Hilar or paratracheal lymph node enlargement b. E Hematogenous dissemination leading to extrapulmonary tuberculosis c. C Cavity formation d. D Miliary tuberculosis e. B Atelectasis with obstructive pneumonia Feedback The correct answer is: A Hilar or paratracheal lymph node enlargement Question 94 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 7 d.o. boy is admitted to the hospital for evaluation of vomiting and dehydration. Physical examination is otherwise normal except for minimal hyperpigmentation of the nipples. Serum sodium and potassium concentrations are 120 meq/L and 9 meq/L respectively. The most likely diagnosis is: Select one: a. C Secondary hypothyroidism b. E Hyperaldosteronism c. B Pyloric stenosis d. D Panhypopituitarism e. A Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Feedback The correct answer is: A Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Question 95 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
  • 55.
    Flag question Question text Aneonate from gestation with severe gestosis of the second half was born on the 41st week with 2400 g birth weight and 50cm long. On physical examination: skin is flaccid, subcutaneous fatty cellular tissue is thin, muscle hypotonia, new-born period reflexes are decreased. Internal organs are without pathological changes. How would you estimate this child? Select one: a. B Premature infant b. C Immature infant c. D Postmature infant d. A Term infant with pre-natal growth retardation e. E Term infant with normal body weight Feedback The correct answer is: A Term infant with pre-natal growth retardation Question 96 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text An 8 year old girl complains about joint pain, temperature rise up to $38^oC$, dyspnea. Objectively: the left cardiac border is deviated by 2,5 cm to the left, tachycardia, systolic murmur on the apex and in the V point are present. Blood count: leukocytes - $20,0cdot10^9$/l, ESR - 18 mm/h. What sign gives the most substantial proof for rheumatism diagnosis? Select one: a. D Fever b. C Leukocytosis c. A Carditis d. B Arthralgia
  • 56.
    e. E AcceleratedESR Feedback The correct answer is: A Carditis Question 97 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 10-year-old boy underwent treatment in cardiological department for rheumatism, I acute attack of rheumatic fever, active phase, II degree. The patient was discharged in satisfactory condition. Which drug should be chosen for prevention of rheumatism recurrence? Select one: a. B Bicillinum-1 b. D Ampicillin c. C Erythromycin d. E Oxacillin e. A Bicillinum-5 Feedback The correct answer is: A Bicillinum-5 Question 98 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 3 year old boy fell ill abruptly: fever up to $39^oC$, weakness, vomitng. Haemorrhagic rash of various size appeared on his lower limbs within 5 hours. Meningococcemia with infective - toxic shock of the 1 degree was diagnosed. What medications should be administered? Select one:
  • 57.
    a. C Penicillinand immunoglobulin b. D Chloramphenicol succinate and interferon c. E Ampicillin and immunoglobulin d. A Chloramphenicol succinate and prednisone e. B Penicillin and prednisone Feedback The correct answer is: A Chloramphenicol succinate and prednisone Question 99 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text After objective clinical examination a 12 year old child was diagnosed with mitral valve prolapse. What complementary instrumental method of examination should be applied for the diagnosis confirmation? Select one: a. D ECG b. E Veloergometry c. A Echocardiography d. B Roentgenography of chest e. C Phonocardiography Feedback The correct answer is: A Echocardiography Question 100 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text
  • 58.
    A 10-year-old girlconsulted a doctor about thirst, frequent urination, weight loss. She has been observing these symptoms for about a month. Objectively: no pathology of internal organs was revealed. What laboratory analysis should be carried out in the first place? Select one: a. D Glucose tolerance test b. E Glucosuric profile c. C Acetone in urine test d. B Glucose in urine test on the base of daily diuresis e. A Blood glucose analysis on an empty stomach Feedback The correct answer is: A Blood glucose analysis on an empty stomach Question 101 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A boy, aged 9, was examined: height - 127 cm (-0,36), weight - 28,2 kg (+0,96), chest circumference - 64,9 cm (+0,66), lung vital capacity - 1520 ml (-0,16). What is the complex assessment of the child's physical development? Select one: a. E Below the average b. D Excessive c. B Disharmonious d. A Harmonious e. C Apparently disharmonious Feedback The correct answer is: A Harmonious Question 102 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
  • 59.
    Flag question Question text Aneonate is 5 days old. What vaccination dose of BCG vaccine (in мg) is necessary for vaccination of this child? Select one: a. D 0,1 мg b. C 0,075 мg c. E 0,2 мg d. B 0,025 мg e. A 0,05 мg Feedback The correct answer is: A 0,05 мg Question 103 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text District pediatrician examines a healthy carried 1-month-old child. The child is breast-fed. Prophylaxis of what disease will the doctor recommend to do first? Select one: a. B Anemia b. A Rachitis c. D Spasmophilia d. C Hypotrophia e. E Parathropy Feedback The correct answer is: A Rachitis
  • 60.
    Question 104 Not answered Markedout of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 13 year old girl was admitted to the cardiological department because of pain in the muscles and joints. Examination of her face revealed an edematic erythema in form of butterfly in the region of nose bridge and cheeks. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. C Dermatomyositis b. A Systemic lupus erythematosus c. D Rheumatoid arthritis d. B Rheumatism e. E Periarteritis nodosa Feedback The correct answer is: A Systemic lupus erythematosus Question 105 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A child is 9 months old. The patient's body temperature is $36,7^oC$, the skin is pale, humid, there is pain in leg muscles. There is no extremities mobility, sensitivity is present. The child has been diagnosed with poliomyelitis. The causative agent of this disease relates to the following family: Select one: a. C Tohovirus b. B Paramyxovirus c. E Rotavirus
  • 61.
    d. A Picornavirus e.D Adenovirus Feedback The correct answer is: A Picornavirus Question 106 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 3-year-old child has been admitted to a hospital because of ostealgia and body temperature rise up to $39^oC$. Objectively: the patient is in grave condition, unable to stand for ostealgia, there is apparent intoxication, lymph nodesare enlarged up to 1,5 cm. Liver can be palpated 3 cm below the costal margin, spleen - 2 cm below the costal margin. In blood: RBCs - $3,0cdot10^$/l, Hb- 87 g/l, colour index - 0,9, thrombocytes - $190cdot10^9$/l, WBCs - $3,2cdot10^9$/l, eosinophils - 1, stab neutrophils - 1, segmented neutrophils - 0, lymphocytes - 87, monocytes - 2, ESR - 36 mm/h. What examination should be conducted in order to specify the diagnosis?{ =A Sternal puncture ~B Ultrasound ~C Lymph node puncture ~D Lymph node biopsy ~E Computer tomography } Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: 12 Question 107 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 6 y.o. asthmatic child was taken to the emergency hospital because of severe coughing and wheezing for the last 24 hours. Physical examination reveals that the child is excitable, has intercostal and suprasternal retractions, expiratory wheezing throughout all lung fields, RR- 60/min. Initial treatment may include the prescription of:
  • 62.
    Select one: a. ASubcutaneous epinephrine b. C Intravenous fluids in the first 2 h to compensate water deficiency c. D N-acetyl cysteine and cromolyn by inhalation d. E Parenteral gentamicyn e. B Parenteral phenobarbital Feedback The correct answer is: A Subcutaneous epinephrine Question 108 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 3-year-old child has been diagnosed with type I diabetes mellitus, hyperosmolar coma. The laboratory confirmed the diagnosis. Which laboratory findings are characteristic for such condition? Select one: a. D Hyperglycemia and ketonuria b. E Hyperglycemia and high indicators of acid-base balance c. B Hyperglycemia and ketonemia d. A High hyperglycemia without ketonemia e. C Hyperglycemia and glucosuria Feedback The correct answer is: A High hyperglycemia without ketonemia Question 109 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question
  • 63.
    Question text The childis 11 m.o. He suffers from nervous-arthritic diathesis. The increased synthesis of what acid is pathogenic at nervous-arthritic diathesis? Select one: a. E Sulfuric acid b. B Acetic acid c. C Phosphoric acid d. D Hydrochloric acid e. A Uric acid Feedback The correct answer is: A Uric acid Question 110 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 12 year old child has the ulcer disease of stomach. What is the etiology of this disease? Select one: a. D Lambliosis b. E Influenza c. B Helicobacter pylory d. C Salmonella e. A Intestinal bacillus Feedback The correct answer is: A Intestinal bacillus Question 111 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
  • 64.
    Flag question Question text A12 year old girl complains about abrupt weakness, nausea, dizziness, vision impairment. The day before she ate home-made stockfish, beef. Examination revealed skin pallor, a scratch on the left knee, dryness of mucous membranes of oral pharynx, bilateral ptosis, mydriatic pupils. The girl is unable to read a simple text (mist over the eyes). What therapy would be the most adequate in this case? Select one: a. C Parenteral introduction of antibiotics b. A Parenteral introduction of polyvalent antibotulinic serum c. D Gastric lavage d. E Parenteral introduction of antitetanus serum e. B Parenteral disintoxication Feedback The correct answer is: A Parenteral introduction of polyvalent antibotulinic serum Question 112 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Examination of a 9-month-old girl revealed skin pallor, cyanosis during excitement. Percussion revealed transverse dilatation of cardiac borders. Auscultation revealed continuous systolic murmur to the left of the breastbone in the 3-4 intercostal space. This murmur is conducted above the whole cardiac region to the back. What congenital cardiac pathology can be suspected? Select one: a. B Defect of interatrial septum b. D Fallot's tetrad c. A Defect of interventricular septum
  • 65.
    d. E Pulmonaryartery stenosis e. C Coarctation of aorta Feedback The correct answer is: A Defect of interventricular septum Question 113 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text 15 minutes after the second vaccination with DTP vaccine a 4-month-old boy exhibited the symptoms of Quincke's edema. What medication should be given for emergency aid? Select one: a. A Prednisolone b. C Adrenalin c. E Seduxen d. D Furosemide e. B Heparin Feedback The correct answer is: A Prednisolone Question 114 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 12 y.o. child with acute glomerulonephritis presented with hypertensive syndrom during first days of the disease. What is the role of angiotesin II in the pathogenesis? Select one:
  • 66.
    a. A Intensifiesproduction and secretion of aldosterone b. B Increases heart output c. C Infibits deppresive action of prostaglandins d. D Increases erythropoetin production e. E Increases renine level Feedback The correct answer is: A Intensifies production and secretion of aldosterone Question 115 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 3 year old child with weight deficiency suffers from permanent moist cough. In history there are some pneumonias with obstruction. On examination: distended chest, dullness on percussion over the lower parts of lungs. On auscultation: a great number of different rales. Level of sweat chloride is 80 millimol/l. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. B Bronchial asthma b. A Mucoviscidosis (cystic fibrosis) c. D Bronchiectasis d. E Pulmonary hypoplasia e. C Recurrent bronchitis Feedback The correct answer is: A Mucoviscidosis (cystic fibrosis) Question 116 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question
  • 67.
    Question text The childhas complains of the "night" and "hungry" abdominal pains. At fibroscopy in area a bulbus ofa duodenum the ulcerrative defect of 4 mms diameter is found, the floor is obtected with a fibrin, (H.p +). Administer the optimum schemes of treatment: Select one: a. E Trichopolum b. C Maalox - Ranitidin c. A Omeprasole - Trichopolum - Claritromicin d. D Vicalinum - Ranitidin e. B De-nol Feedback The correct answer is: A Omeprasole - Trichopolum - Claritromicin Question 117 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 14-year-old girl has been presenting with irritability and tearfulness for about a year. A year ago she was also found to have diffuse enlargement of the thyroid gland (II grade). This condition was regarded as a pubertal manifestation, the girl didn't undergo any treatment. The girl's irritability gradually gave place to a complete apathy. The girl got puffy face, soft tissues pastosity, bradycardia, constipations. Skin pallor and gland density progressed, the skin became of a waxen hue. What disease may be suspected? Select one: a. D Subacute thyroiditis b. C Thyroid carcinoma c. B Diffuse toxic goiter d. A Autoimmune thyroiditis e. E Juvenile basophilism Feedback The correct answer is: A Autoimmune thyroiditis
  • 68.
    Question 118 Not answered Markedout of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 10-year-old child is sick with chronic viral hepatitis B with marked activity of the process. Total bilirubin - $70mu$mol/L, direct - $26mu$mol/L, indirect - $44mumol/L$. АSТ - 6,2 mmol/L, АLТ - 4,8 mmol/L. What mechanism underlies the transaminase level increase of this patient? Select one: a. B Failure of the synthetical function of the liver b. A Cytolysis of hepatocytes c. C Hypersplenism d. E Failure of bilirubin conjugation e. D Intrahepatic cholestasis Feedback The correct answer is: A Cytolysis of hepatocytes Question 119 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text On the 21 day after appearance of vesiculous chickenpox rash a 7-year-old child developed ataxia, nystagmus, intention tremor, muscle hypotonia. Liquor analysis shows a low-grade lymphocytic pleocytosis, slightly increased protein rate. What complication is it? Select one: a. D Acute nephritis b. C Pneumonitis c. A Encephalitis
  • 69.
    d. B Purulentmeningitis e. E Postherpetic neuralgia Feedback The correct answer is: A Encephalitis Question 120 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text An infant aged 1 year on the third day of common cold at night developed inspiratory stridor, hoarse voice and barking cough. Physical examination revealed suprasternal and intercostal chest retractions. There is a bluish skin discoloration moistly seen over the upper lip. The respiratory rate is 52 per min and pulse- 122 bpm. The body temperature is $37,5^0C$. What disease does the infant have? Select one: a. C Bronchopneumonia without complications b. A Acute infectious croup due to viral laryngotracheitis c. D Acute bronchiolitis with respiratory distress d. B Acute laryngitis e. E Acute epiglottitis Feedback The correct answer is: A Acute infectious croup due to viral laryngotracheitis Question 121 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text
  • 70.
    A 10-year-old childcomplains of fever (temperature is $39^OC$), frequent painful urination [pollakiuria]. Urine test: proteinuria [0,066 g/L], leukocytouria [entirely within eyeshot], bacteriuria [105 colony forming units/mL]. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. A Acute pyelonephritis b. D Acute cystitis c. E Urolithiasis d. C Dysmetabolic nephropathy e. B Acute glomerulonephritis Feedback The correct answer is: A Acute pyelonephritis Question 122 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 5-year-old child developed an acute disease starting from body temperature rise up to $38,5^oC$, running nose, cough and conjunctivitis. On the 4th day the child presented with maculo-papular rash on face. Body temparature rose again up to $39,2^oC$. Over the next few days the rash spread over the whole body and extremities. Mucous membrane of palate was hyperemic, there was whitish deposition on cheek mucous membrane next to molars. What is your provisional diagnosis? Select one: a. A Measles b. D Enterovirus diseases c. C Yersinia d. B Acute viral respiratory infection e. E Rubella Feedback The correct answer is: A Measles Question 123 Not answered
  • 71.
    Marked out of1.00 Flag question Question text An 8 y.o. boy complains of constant cough along with discharge of greenish sputum, dyspnea during physical activities. At the age of 1 year and 8 months he fell ill for the first time with bilateral pneumonia that had protracted course. Later on there were recurrences of the disease 5- 6 times a year, during the remission periods there was constant productive cough. What examination results will be the most important for making a final diagnosis? Select one: a. A Bronchography b. B Roentgenography of thorax organs c. E Spirography d. D Bronchoscopy e. C Bacterial inoculation of sputum Feedback The correct answer is: A Bronchography Question 124 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 9-year-old girl has attacks of abdominal pain after fried food. No fever. She has pain in Cera point. The liver is not enlarged. Portion B [duodenal probe] - 50 ml. What is your diagnosis? Select one: a. A Biliary tracts dyskinesia, hypotonic type b. D Chronic duodenum c. C Acute colitis d. E Peptic ulcer
  • 72.
    e. B Hepatocirrhosis Feedback Thecorrect answer is: A Biliary tracts dyskinesia, hypotonic type Question 125 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 7-year-old child is sick for 2 weeks with running nose, was taking nasal drops. The boy suffers with alimentary allergy. He applied to doctor due to suppurative and bloody discharges from nose, maceration of ala nasi and upper lip. Rhinoscopy results: there are whitish-greyish areas at nasal septum. Mucous membrane of oropharynx is not changed. What is the most probable disease? Select one: a. A Diphtheria of the nose b. B Adenovirus c. E Sinusitis (maxillar sinus)) d. D Allergic rhinitis e. C Rhinovirus Feedback The correct answer is: A Diphtheria of the nose Question 126 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Patient with thyreotoxicosis is in the 2 beds hospital ward of therapeutic department. The area of the ward is 18 $m^2$, height 3 m, ventilation rate 2,5/hr. Air temperature - $20^0С$, relative
  • 73.
    humidity - 45%,air movement velocity - 0,3 m/s, light coefficient - 1/5, noise level - 30 dB. Do hygienic evaluation of the conditions meet the standards? Select one: a. B Non-effective ventilation b. A Discomfortable microclimate c. E All conditions meet the requirements d. D High level of noise e. C Poor lighting Feedback The correct answer is: A Discomfortable microclimate Question 127 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A newborn infant has mild cyanosis, diaphoresis, poor peripheral pule, hepatomegaly and cardiomegaly. Respiratory rate is 60 breaths per minute, and heart rate is 230 beats per minute. The child most likely has congestive heart failure caused by: Select one: a. A Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia b. C Atrial flutter and partial atrioventricular block c. B A ventricular septal defect and transposition of the great vessels d. E A large atrial septal defect and valvular pulmonary stenosis e. D Hypoplastic left heart syndrome Feedback The correct answer is: A Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia Question 128 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
  • 74.
    Flag question Question text Examinationof a 4 month old child revealed some lemon-yellow squamae with fatty crusts on the scalp. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. C Strophulus b. E Infantile eczema c. D Pseudofurunculosis d. A Gneiss e. B Milk crust Feedback The correct answer is: A Gneiss Question 129 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A child was born at a gestational age of 34 weeks in grave condition. The leading symptoms were respiratory distress symptoms, namely sonorous and prolonged expiration, involving additional muscles into respiratory process. The Silverman score at birth was 0 points, in 3 hours it was 3 points with clinical findings. Which diagnostic study will allow to diagnose the form of pneumopathy? Select one: a. C Determination of blood gas composition b. D Proteinogram c. A X-ray of chest d. E Immunoassay e. B Clinical blood test
  • 75.
    Feedback The correct answeris: A X-ray of chest Question 130 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The girl of 11 y.o. She is ill for 1 month. She has "butterfly"-type rash on face (spots and papules), pain and swelling of small joints on arms and legs, signs of stomatitis (small-sized ulcers in mouth). CBC: Нb– 80 g/L, RBC– $2,9*10^$/L, WBC– $15*10^9$/L, ESR- 40 mm/hour. Urinalysis: protein– 0,33 g/L. What is the most probable diagnosis?{ =A Systemic lupus erythematosus ~B Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, systemic type ~C Periarteriitis nodosa ~D Acute rheumatic fever ~E Dermatomyositis } Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: 12 Question 131 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 1,5-year-old child fell ill acutely with high temperature $38^oC$, headache, fatigue. The temperature declined on the fifth day, muscular pain in the right leg occured in the morning, there were no movements and tendon reflexes, sensitivity was reserved. What is the initial diagnosis? Select one: a. E Hip joint arthritis b. A Polyomyelitis c. C Polyartropathy
  • 76.
    d. B Viralencephilitis e. D Osteomyelitis Feedback The correct answer is: A Polyomyelitis Question 132 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 7 year old girl has mild form of varicella. Headache, weakness, vertigo, tremor of her limbs, ataxia, then mental confusion appeared on the 5th day of illness. Meningeal signs are negative. Cerebrospinal fluid examination is normal. How can you explain these signs? Select one: a. D Myelitis b. A Encephalitis c. C Meningoencephalitis d. B Meningitis e. E Neurotoxic syndrome Feedback The correct answer is: A Encephalitis Question 133 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 13 y.o. girl complains of having temperature rises up to febrile figures for a month, joint ache, periodical skin rash. Examination revealed steady enhancing of ESR, LE-cells. What is the most probable diagnosis?
  • 77.
    Select one: a. ASystematic lupus erythematosus b. E Rheumatics c. D Acute lymphoblast leukosis d. B Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis e. C Systematic scleroderma Feedback The correct answer is: A Systematic lupus erythematosus Question 134 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 7 y.o. boy has crampy abdominal pain and a rash on the back of his legs and buttocks as well as on the extensor surfaces of his forearms. Laboratory analysis reveals proteinuria and microhematuria. He is most likely to be affected by: Select one: a. B Systemic lupus erythematosus b. E Dermatomyositis c. A Anaphylactoid purpura d. C Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis e. D Polyarteritis nodosa Feedback The correct answer is: A Anaphylactoid purpura Question 135 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question
  • 78.
    Question text A girlis 12 y.o. Yesterday she was overcooled. Now she is complaining on pain in suprapubic area, frequent painful urination by small portions, temperature is $37,8^0C$. Pasternatsky symptom is negative. Urine analysis: protein - 0,033 g/L, WBC- 20-25 in f/vis, RBC- 1-2 in f/vis. What diagnosis is the most probable? Select one: a. E Urolithiasis b. C Acute glomerulonephritis c. B Dysmetabolic nephropathy d. D Acute pyelonephritis e. A Acute cystitis Feedback The correct answer is: A Acute cystitis Question 136 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 4-month-old girl with blond hair and blue eyes has "mousy" odor of sweat and urine, delayed psychomotoric development. The most typical laboratory data for this disorder is: Select one: a. E Low level of thyroid gland hormones in blood b. A Positive urine ferric chloride test c. D High concentration of chlorides in sweat d. B High level of oxyproline in urine e. C High level of glycosaminoglycanes in urine Feedback The correct answer is: A Positive urine ferric chloride test Question 137 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
  • 79.
    Flag question Question text A5-year-old child had an attack of palpitation with nausea, dizziness, generalized fatigue. On ECG: tachycardia with heartbeat rate of 220/min. Ventricle complexes are deformed and widened. $P$ wave is absent. What medication is to be prescribed to provide first aid? Select one: a. C Seduxen b. E Strophantin c. B Isoptin d. A Lydocain e. D Novocainamides Feedback The correct answer is: A Lydocain Question 138 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 40 h.o. child age has hyperosthesia, CNS depression, dyspepsia. Sepsis is suspected. What should the differential diagnosis be made with? Select one: a. B Hypocalcemia b. A Hypoglycemia c. E Hypomagnesemia d. D Hyperkaliemia e. C Hyperbilirubinemia Feedback
  • 80.
    The correct answeris: A Hypoglycemia Question 139 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 2 m.o. breast-fed child suffers from cheek skin hyperemia, sporadic papulous elements on the skin of the chest and back following the apple juice introduction. The child is restless. What is the initial pediatritian's tactics? Select one: a. E Apply ointment with corticosteroids to affected skin areas b. B Refer to prescribe dermathologist c. D Treat with claritine d. C Administer general ultraviolet irradiation e. A Clarify mother's diet and exlude obligate allergens Feedback The correct answer is: A Clarify mother's diet and exlude obligate allergens Question 140 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A child is 2 years old. The child complains of hoarse voice, dyspnea with obstructed inspiration. The disease started 3 days ago from dry cough and nose stuffiness. Objectively: general condition is unbalanced, stridor is present. The child's skin is pale. Body temperature is $37,7^oC$. The palatine arches are hyperemic. There is no deposit. Heart sounds are rhythmic. Auscultation of lungs reveals rough breathing sounds, crepitation is absent. Parainfluenza virus has been detected in nasopharynx lavage. What is the most likely diagnosis? Select one: a. B Epiglottitis
  • 81.
    b. E Laryngospasm c.C Foreign body d. D Diphtheria e. A Acute laryngotracheitis Feedback The correct answer is: A Acute laryngotracheitis Question 141 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 13 y.o. teenager who suffers from hemophilia A was taken to the hospital after a fight at school. His diagnosis is right-sided hemarthros of knee joint, retroperitoneal hematoma. What should be primarily prescribed? Select one: a. D Placental albumin b. C Washed thrombocytes c. B Aminocapronic acid d. A Fresh frozen plasma e. E Dry plasma Feedback The correct answer is: A Fresh frozen plasma Question 142 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text
  • 82.
    A 1,5 y.o.child fell seriously ill: chill, body temperature rise up to $40,1^0С$, then rapid dropping to $36,2^0С$, skin is covered with voluminous hemorrhagic rash and purple cyanotic spots. Extremities are cold, face features are sharpened. Diagnosis: meningococcosis, fulminant form, infection-toxic shock. What antibiotic must be used at the pre-admission stage? Select one: a. D Gentamycin b. B Penicillin c. C Lincomycin d. A Soluble Levomycetine succinate e. E Sulfamonometoxin Feedback The correct answer is: A Soluble Levomycetine succinate Question 143 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 9 year old girl with a history of intermittent wheezing for several years is brought to the pediatrician. The child has been taking no medications for some time. Physical examination reveals agitation and perioral cyanosis. Intercostal and suprasternal retractions are present. The breath sounds are quiet, and wheezing is audible bilaterally. The child is admitted to the hospital. Appropriate interventions might include all of the following textbf:{ =A Prescribe nebulized cromolyn sodium ~B Prescribe intravenous aminophylline ~C Administer supplemental oxygen ~D Prescribe intravenous corticosteroids ~E Prescribe nebulized metaproterenol } Answer: Feedback The correct answer is: EXCEPT Question 144 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
  • 83.
    Flag question Question text A3-year-old child was playing in a playpen when he suddenly developed paroxysmal cough and shortness of breath. Objectively: dry cough, mixed dyspnea. Lung auscultation revealed some wheezes. Breathing sounds on the right are diminished. The child doesn't mix with other children. Immunization is age-appropriate. What pathological condition can be suspected? Select one: a. C Acute respiratory viral infection b. E Bronchial asthma c. D Pertussis d. B Pneumonia e. A Foreign body in the respiratory tracts Feedback The correct answer is: A Foreign body in the respiratory tracts Question 145 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text On the 3rd day of life a baby presented with haemorrhagic rash, bloody vomit, black stool. Examination revealed anaemia, extended coagulation time, hypoprothrombinemia, normal thrombocyte rate. What is the optimal therapeutic tactics? Select one: a. E Calcium gluconate b. C Epsilon-aminocapronic acid c. D Fibrinogen d. B Sodium ethamsylate e. A Vitamin K
  • 84.
    Feedback The correct answeris: A Vitamin K Question 146 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 2-months-old child after preventive vaccination had a prolonged hemorrhage from the vaccination place and due to those an intramuscular hematoma. During examination of the child a considerable rise of prothrombin consumption and a significant prolongation of the activated partial thromboplastic time were found. What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. C Henoch-Schoenlein disease b. B Werlhof's disease c. E Inborn afibrinogenemia d. A Hemophilia e. D Hemorrhagic disease of the neonate Feedback The correct answer is: A Hemophilia Question 147 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A mother consulted a pediatrician about her son. Her son was born with body mass of 3 kg and length of 48 cm. He's 1 year old now. What is the required normal mass? Select one: a. C 11,0 kg
  • 85.
    b. D 12,0kg c. B 9,0 kg d. E 15,0 kg e. A 10,5 kg Feedback The correct answer is: A 10,5 kg Question 148 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A 3 year old child fell acutely ill, body temperature rose up to $39,5^oC$, the child became inert, there appeared recurrent vomiting, headache. Examination revealed positive meningeal symptoms, after this lumbal puncture was performed. Spinal fluid is turbid, runs out under pressure, protein concentration is 1,8 g/l; Pandy reaction is +++, sugar concentration is 2,2 millimole/l, chloride concentration - 123 millimole/l, cytosis is $2,35cdot10^9$ (80% of neutrophils, 20% of lymphocytes). What is the most probable diagnosis? Select one: a. E Brain tumour b. A Purulent meningitis c. B Serous viral meningitis d. D Subarachnoid haemorrhage e. C Serous tuberculous meningitis Feedback The correct answer is: A Purulent meningitis Question 149 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question
  • 86.
    Question text 6 m.o.infant was born with body's mass 3 kg and length 50 cm. He is given natural feeding. How many times per day the infant should be fed? Select one: a. C 6 b. E 4 c. A 5 d. B 7 e. D 8 Feedback The correct answer is: A 5 Question 150 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A full-term baby was born with body weight of 3200 g, body length of 50 cm, Apgar score - 8- 10 points. What is the optimum time for the first breast-feeding? Select one: a. C First 24 hours b. A First 30 minutes c. D First 48 hours d. B First 6 hours e. E After 48 hours Feedback The correct answer is: A First 30 minutes Question 151 Not answered Marked out of 1.00
  • 87.
    Flag question Question text A10 year old girl complains about abdominal pain that is arising and getting worse after eating rough or spicy food. She complains also about sour eructation, heartburn, frequent constipations, headache, irritability. She has been suffering from this for 12 months. Objectively: the girl's diet is adequate. Tongue is moist with white deposit at the root. Abdomen is soft, painful in its epigastric part. What study method will help to make a diagnosis? Select one: a. B Intragastral pH-metry b. C Fractional examination of gastric juice c. A Esophagogastroduodenoscopy d. D Contrast roentgenoscopy e. E Biochemical blood analysis Feedback The correct answer is: A Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Question 152 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A child is 1 year old. Ater the recent introduction of complementary feeding the child has presented with loss of appetite, diarrhea with large amounts of feces and occasional vomiting, body temperature is normal. Objectively: body weight is 7 kg, the child is very pale, there are edemata of both legs, abdomen is significantly enlarged. Coprogram shows many fatty acids and soaps. The child has been diagnosed with celiac disease and administered the gluten-free diet. What is to be excluded from the ration? Select one: a. A Cereals - wheat and oats b. E High digestible carbohydrates
  • 88.
    c. C Fruit d.B Milk and dairy products e. D Animal protein Feedback The correct answer is: A Cereals - wheat and oats Question 153 Not answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The 7 m.o. infant is suffering from acute pneumonia which was complicated by cardiovascular insufficiency and respiratory failure of II degree. The accompanied diagnosis is malnutrition of II degree. Choose the best variant of therapy: Select one: a. B Macropen and Penicillin b. C Penicillin and Ampiox c. E Ampiox and Polymixin d. D Gentamycin and Macropen e. A Ampiox and Amicacin Feedback The correct answer is: A Ampiox and Amicacin