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![Staff Appraisal
Name . . . . . . . Job Title . . . . . . .
Department . . . . . . . . . . . . Date of Review . . . . . . .
Age . . . . . .. . Years in present job
Section I Appraisal Of Performance
Note to Appraiser
1. Appraisal must cover the period of the preceding 12 months
2. Consideration to every function & responsibility of the job
3. An objective factual assessment of an employee’s improvement or
deterioration
Section II Promotability & Potential
Promotability
1. Promotion now
2. Within 2 years
3. Within 5 years
4. Unlikely to qualify for promotion
Section III Career Development
Section IV Notes on Interview with employee
Section V Comments on & Endorsement by Reviewing Authority
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Performance Appraisal Objectives and Methods
- 1. CHAPTER 6: Appraising EmployeePerformance DISCUSSANT: JOY B. SALDAŇA Ed. D. Student
- 2. CHAPTER 6: Appraising EmployeePerformance 6.1. Objectives of Performance Appraisal 6.2. Need to Evaluate Employee Performance 6.3. Methods Used in Performance Appraisal 6.4. Management by Objectives 6.5. Developing An Appraisal Program
- 3. What is aperformance appraisal?
- 4. What is aperformance appraisal? performance appraisal (PA), also referred to as a performance review, performance evaluation, (career) development discussion, or employee appraisal is a method by which the job performance of an employee is documented and evaluated. Performance appraisals are a part of career development and consist of regular reviews of employee performance within organizations.
- 5. According to Newstrom,“It is the process of evaluating the performance of employees, sharing that information with them and searching for ways to improve their performance’’. General Definition
- 6. The Appraisal System. Conceptsof Appraisal & Appraisal Methods
- 7. 6.1. Objectives ofPerformance Appraisal
- 8. 6.1. Objectives ofPerformance Appraisal Measuring the efficiency Maintaining organizational control. Concrete and tangible particulars about their work Assessment of performance Mutual goals of the employees & the organization. Growth & development Increase harmony & enhance effectiveness Personal development Work satisfaction Involvement in the organization. Employee Organization According to: Aims at:
- 9. 6.2. Need toEvaluate Employee Performance Performance management/program involves more than simply providing an annual review for each employee. It is about working together with that employee to identify strengths and weaknesses in their performance and how to help them be a more productive and effective worker.
- 10. 6.3. Methods Usedin Performance Appraisal
- 11. 1. Paired comparison 2.Graphic Rating scales 3. Forced choice Description method 4. Forced Distribution Method 5. Checks lists 6. Free essay method 7. Critical Incidents 8. Group Appraisal 9. Field Review Method 10.Confidential Report 11.Ranking 1. Assessment Center 2. Appraisal by Results or Management by Objectives 3. Human Asset Accounting 4. Behaviorally Anchored Rating scales Traditional Methods Modern Methods 6.3. Methods Used in Performance Appraisal
- 12. Paired Comparison Method Ranking employees by making a chart of all possible pairs of the employees for each trait and indicating which is the better employee of the pair. It is useful where priorities are not clear This method is not appropriate if a large number of employee are required to be evaluated.
- 13. As compared toA B C A + - + B - + - C + - + For the Trait “Quality of work” A - + + B + - + C + + As compared to A B C For the Trait “Creativity” + + ++ + + + + +- - - -- - + - - Person rated Person rated Ranking employees by paired comparison Method
- 14. Graphic or LinearRating Scales A scale that lists a number of traits and a range of performance for each. The employee is then rated by identifying the score that best describes his or her performance for each trait. It includes the employee characteristics and employee contribution
- 15. Graphic or LinearRating Scales Attitude No interest In work: consistent complainer Careless: In-different Instructions Interested in work: Accepts opinions & advice of others Enthusiasti c about job & fellow- workers Enthusiastic opinions & advice sought by others Decisiveness Take decisions in consultation with others whose views he values Slow to take decisions Take decisions after careful consideration Takes decisions promptly Take decisions without consultation 0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 20
- 16. Criteria Rating 1.Regularity onthe job Most Least Forced choice method •Always regular •Inform in advance for delay •Never regular •Remain absent •Neither regular nor irregular
- 17. No. of employees 10% 20%40% 20% 10% poor Below average average good Excellent Force distribution curve Forced distribution method
- 18. Ex: A fire,sudden breakdown, accident Workers Reaction scale A Informed the supervisor immediately 5 B Become anxious on loss of output 4 C Tried to repair the machine 3 D Complained for poor maintenance 2 E Was happy to forced test 1 Critical Incident method
- 19. Staff Appraisal Name .. . . . . . Job Title . . . . . . . Department . . . . . . . . . . . . Date of Review . . . . . . . Age . . . . . .. . Years in present job Section I Appraisal Of Performance Note to Appraiser 1. Appraisal must cover the period of the preceding 12 months 2. Consideration to every function & responsibility of the job 3. An objective factual assessment of an employee’s improvement or deterioration Section II Promotability & Potential Promotability 1. Promotion now 2. Within 2 years 3. Within 5 years 4. Unlikely to qualify for promotion Section III Career Development Section IV Notes on Interview with employee Section V Comments on & Endorsement by Reviewing Authority Specimenof StaffAssessment Form[DescriptiveEssayType]
- 20. Performance subordinate peerssuperior customer Dimension Leadership ^ ^ Communication ^ ^ Interpersonal skills ^ ^ Decision making ^ ^ ^ Technical skills ^ ^ ^ Motivation ^ ^ ^ Field review method
- 21. Modern Methods of PerformanceAppraisals
- 22. (a)BARS (Behaviorally AnchoredRating Scale) : In order to overcome the problem of judgmental evaluation, this method was conceived by some organizations. This method combines the benefits of Essay Method, Critical Incident and Rating scales. In this method the employee's behavior and performance dimensions are analyzed and used for evaluating the performance of the employee. The HR department is involved in the process of preparing the BARS. Based on the Employee's performance and behavior, employees are anchored in different slots of good, average and poor. The rater is required to give corresponding ratings to the employee.
- 24. (b)Assessment Centres : This method was used to appraise army officers in Germany way back in 1930s. The concept was adapted from army to business arena in 1960s. This method is mainly used to evaluate executive and supervisory potential. Here employees are taken to a place away from work and a series of tests and exercises are administered. For example, assesses are asked to participate in; in-basket exercise, simulations, group exercise and role plays. Performance of the employee is evaluated in each of these tests and feedback is provided to the ratee, in terms of strengths and weaknesses.
- 25. (c) 360 DegreesAppraisal Method : Where multiple raters are involved in evaluating performance, the technique is called 360-degree appraisal. The 360-degree technique is understood as systematic collection of performance data on an individual or a, group derived from a number of stakeholders—the stakeholders being the immediate, team members customers peers and self. In this method an employee's performance is evaluated by his supervisor, subordinates, peers and customers (or an outside expert). All these appraisers provide information or feedback by completing a questionnaire designed for this purpose.
- 26. The 360-degreedegree appraisal provides a broader perspective about an employee’s performance. In addition, the technique facilitates greater self-development of the employee. It enables an employee to compare his evaluation about self with perceptions of others. Though this method was developed to bring about a degree of objectivity, it still suffers from subjectivity.
- 27. 360 degree performanceappraisal
- 28. (d) Cost AccountingMethod : This method evaluates an employee's performance in relation to the contribution of an employee in monetary terms. Here the rater evaluates the employee in terms of cost of retaining the employee and the benefits the organization derives from him/her. The following factors are taken into account in this method : (1) Cost of training the employee. (2) Quality of product or service rendered. (3) Accidents, damages, errors, spoilage, wastages, etc. (4) The time spent in appraising the employee.
- 29. Performance Points Behavior Extremely good 7Can expect trainee to make valuable suggestions for increased sales and to have positive relationships with customers all over the country. Good 6 Can expect to initiate creative ideas for improved sales. Above average 5 Can expect to keep in touch with the customers throughout the year. Average 4 Can manage, with difficulty, to deliver the goods in time. Below average 3 Can expect to unload the trucks when asked by the supervisor. Poor 2 Can expect to inform only a part of the customers. Extremely poor 1 Can expect to take extended coffee breaks & roam around purposelessly. Behavioral Anchored Rating Scales
- 30. 6.4. Management by Objectives (a) MBO (Management by Objective or Joint Target Setting) : This method was propounded by Alfred Sloans and Donaldson Brown in 1920s. However, it was further popularised by Peter Drucker in his book "The Practice of Management" in 1954.
- 31. According toGeorge S. Odiorne, MBO can be described as "a process whereby the superior and the immediate subordinate of an organization jointly identify the common goals, define each individual's major areas of responsibility in terms of results expected of him and use these measures as guides for operating the unit and assessing the contribution of each of its members."
- 32. In thismethod emphasis is laid on stating objectives for Key Result Areas (KRAs) in Quantifiable terms. For example, in case of Research and Development department, objective is stated in the following terms. i.e. to design a new product by 31st March, 2005. MBO is used as a performance appraisal technique, as it is easy to measure whether the stated objectives have been achieved or not. Application of MBO in the field of performance appraisal is a very recent thinking.
- 33. MBO Process Set organizationalgoals Defining performance target Performance review Feedback
- 35. 6.5. Developing an AppraisalProgram Learn how to develop a performance management system/appraisal program so that you can help everyone in your organization work to their full potential.
- 36. 6.5. Developing an AppraisalProgram 1.Evaluate your current performance appraisal process. Look at what type of feedback you are providing to your employees. Determine if there is anything you need to change or add to the evaluation itself. You may decide to build on what you already have or to develop a new system altogether.
- 37. 6.5. Developing an AppraisalProgram 2. Identify organizational goals. Performance management systems help rally staff members around your organization's goals because they help staff know how they are to be involved in reaching that goal. Take the time to clarify what your goals are for the next year as a company.
- 38. 6.5. Developing an AppraisalProgram 3. Set performance expectations. As you sit down with each employee, clearly lay out your expectations for them. • Acknowledge what they are already doing well. Use this to encourage them. • Share some weaknesses that you have observed in them and in their work habits, and how overcoming those would help their performance in the company. • Identify specific things you would like them to accomplish over the next year, or whatever time frame works best for you. Prioritize these so the staff member knows which is most important and make sure to give them a deadline for each task.
- 39. 6.5. Developing an AppraisalProgram 4. Monitor and develop their performance throughout the year. As employees begin to work on their performance, keep an eye on how they are doing. If they appear to be struggling to meet performance expectations, talk with them and see if you can offer any support or coaching.
- 40. 6.5. Developing an AppraisalProgram 5. Evaluate their performance. At each performance review, let the employee know how they are doing. It is often helpful to assign a numeric value on a scale, rating the employee from "not meeting expectations" to "meets expectations" to "exceeds expectations." Provide feedback on their performance. Be as specific as possible, noting key examples of when they demonstrated a certain quality. • Talk about the consequences or rewards of their performance. Let them know if they are on probation, are getting a raise in pay, changes in vacation days, or any other relevant action. • Discuss any problems they may be having. Listen to their concerns or worries as you talk through potential solutions.
- 41. 6.5. Developing an AppraisalProgram 6. Set new performance expectations for the next year. Some items may be the same. However, since these are also based on organizational goals, you will need to re-examine your goals for the upcoming year.
- 42. 6.5. Developing an AppraisalProgram 1.Evaluate your current performance appraisal process. 2. Identify organizational goals. 3. Set performance expectations. 4. Monitor and develop their performance throughout the year. 5. Evaluate their performance. 6. Set new performance expectations for the next year.
- 43. Advantages of (Pa) Providea record of performance over a period of time. Provide an opportunity for a manager to meet & discuss performance Provide the employee with feedback about their performance Provide an opportunity for an employee to discuss issues and to clarify expectations Can be motivational with the support of a good reward and compensation
- 44. If not doneappropriately, can be a negative experience. Very time consuming, especially for a manager Subject to rater errors & biases. If not done right can be a complete waste of time. Can be stressful for all involved Disadvantages of (pa)
- 45. Conclusion Because manyof the more conventional performance appraisal methods have often proved unpopular with those being appraised and evaluators a like, 360 is gaining popularity with many managers and employees. It offers a new way of addressing the performance issue. When used with consideration and discipline, feedback recipients will feel that they're being treated fairly. In addition, supervisors will feel the relief of no longer carrying the full burden of assessing subordinate performance. The combined effect of these outcomes should result in increased motivation, which in turn improves performance.