This document provides an agenda and overview for a pharmaceutical sales training. It covers key selling concepts and steps including defining the customer's needs, presenting product benefits, handling objections, discussing price, and closing the sale. The 7 basic selling steps are outlined as 1) pre-call planning, 2) opening, 3) questioning, 4) presentation, 5) handling objections, 6) closing, and 7) post-call analysis. Key frameworks like DAPA (define, accept, prove, accept) and techniques like the funnel method and sandwich method for discussing price are also summarized. The overall aim is to develop an effective sales approach to create success for pharmaceutical brands.
Develop a Frameworkfor an Effective Sales ApproachWhat Is Selling ?To satisfy a Need / Want with your product for Mutual Benefits.To Identify / Generate / Influence a Need / Want.
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Philosophy Of Sellingselling= motivatingdoctor’s commitmentMedical RepDOCTORAll good reasons why a doctor should prescribe your productAll the things that a doctor has to give upBY ASKING
Plan the call:objectives, promotional materials, sequence of detailingCall preparationProjecting the right company imagePosture, Facial Expressions, Dressing & Grooming
Start with What,When, Why, Where, Who & HowOpen Questioning: Closed Questioning: Invites a “Yes” or “No” reply from the doctor
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Start with Do,Will, Is, ShouldChoice Questioning:Give doctor two or more positive options in order to rule out a negative “No” response.3. QuestioningThe 7 Basic Selling StepsQuestioning is used for the purpose of gaining informationto use in the sales call.
Benefit is presentedin the form of a statement supported by a Feature and followed by a Closed QuestionBenefit Tag Questioning:Tag On Questioning:Tag on questions are used when doctor makes a positive statement which you want to reinforce.The 7 Basic Selling StepsPresentation is zeroing on the doctor’s identified Needs/Wants with appropriate Product Features and Benefits.4. PresentationSit up straight in front of the doctor
The 7 BasicSelling StepsCan be question, comment or query.
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Shows interest ofthe doctor in your product.5. Handling objectionsAn incorrect negative perception because of misinformation.
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To handle thisprovide the right information.Misunderstanding:A doctor’s doubt that your product can actually deliver the stated benefit.
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Offer proof (clinicalstudies, references)Skepticism:Real Objection: A real short coming or disadvantage of your product.
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To handle realobjection, minimize the impact by focusing on the advantages.The 7 Basic Selling StepsCan be question or query.
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Shows interest ofthe doctor in your product.5. Handling objectionsDoctor is not interested in your product because doctor is satisfied with competitor’s product or doctor has never used that type of product.
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Identify a needthat can not be satisfied by the doctor’s preferred product.Indifference:Doctor does not openly raise an objection because the doctor is disinterested.
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How to handle:Ask doctor if they have concerns.Hidden Objection:
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The 7 BasicSelling StepsReal success of a sales call depends on the use of effective closing.6. ClosingReview all the benefits accepted by the doctor
The 7 BasicSelling StepsPost call analysis is the process of evaluating and recording the outcome of the call, in order to plan for future calls.Evaluate the Call
Objectives Of Greeting& Openingpositive atmosphereExchangeof names simply connectstart a gentle conversation
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Asking QuestionsQuestions areused to PROBE information from doctorsQuestions starting withWHATWHEREWHYHOWWHOWHICHare very useful
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Funnel Techniquea powerfultool to EncouragetheFlowofConversation1) motivate the doctor to talk.12) open with neutral questions to get unbiased information.24) ask closed questions to pinpoint precise requirement.343) ask lead questions to explore more deeply.5) summarize to gain doctor’s acceptance of requirements.5
DAPA Method OfSellingDefine the doctor’s requirement for your product.Acceptance by the doctor of the requirements.Prove that your product can fulfil the doctor’s requirement.Acceptance of the proof by the doctor.
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Significance of DAPADefinethe doctor's requirement for your product Medical rep: asks open active questionsDoctor : LISTENS and ANSWERS accordinglyAcceptance by the doctor of the requirementsDoctor : ANSWERS and gives acceptance Medical rep : does active listening and makes notesProve that your product can fulfil the doctor’s requirementMedical rep : offers the product (or service)Doctor : does active listening and if things are not clear, asks questionsAcceptance of the proof by the doctorMedical rep : does relevant answeringDoctor : accepts the product as his/her need
ChallengingHandling Objections Objection– An Obstacle Or An OpportunityHow Should We React?Don’t get aggressive. Pause Stay calm.Do not disturb the customer. Let him/her speak first. Don’t get defensive
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Kinds Of ObjectionsUnspoken Objection Objection that we hear and cannot answer& Objection that we hear and can answer&
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Handling the unspokenobjectionDoctor frowns Doctor looks elsewhere Doctor smiles (sarcastic)
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Handling the unspokenobjectionWhat do you do when such an Objection Comes? PAUSE and then convert it into a SPOKEN OBJECTION by asking:You are thinking something Sir?Anything particular Sir?
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Handling the objectionswe hear and can answer When you hear an Objection: Pause probe gentlyPlease, tell me more.
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Apart from this,is there anything else that is of concern to you?
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If I cantake care of this to your satisfaction, could we proceed forward (would you consider our product)?Handling the objections we hear and can answer When you hear an Objection:probe gentlyGive your best possible solution?
Handling the objectionswe hear and cannot answerFeatures we offer but doctor does not needProduct features that meet the doctor’s needsFeatures the doctor wants, but we do not haveFind Out: Why the doctor may not need it?
Will thedoctor ever need it in future?&Find Out: Why does the doctor want it?
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How importantis it? 1) Essential 2) Desirable 3) Useful Can we explore an alternative?Famous QuoteSelf respect is a question of recognizing that anything worth having has a PRICE
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Selling The PriceEffectivelyPsychological aspects of price: Price is the only weapon that the doctor has.
Make thedoctor feel that you are there to help and not to fight.Selling The Price Effectivelythe right stage to present the price:NOT UNTIL the doctor has REALISED the BENEFITSof your product What does a customer pay for?QUALITYBENEFITSCONSISTENCYRELIABILITYREPUTATIONBRAND NAMESERVICEYOU
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Selling The PriceEffectivelyhow to postpone revealing price:If the doctor says, “ It must be Expensive”-- Initially Ignore itIf the doctor asks a little later, “How Much”– Tackle him/her in the following manner:1) I am coming to that Sir ask an Open Neutral Question2) It depends on your requirement Sir ask an Open Neutral Question3) I am sure the Price is not your only consideration Sir4) It depends on your order size5) I will leave you with a full Price list Sir6) First let me tell you the benefits that you are gettingif pressed a lot, tell the price using the SANDWICH METHOD and continue
Selling The PriceEffectivelySANDWICH METHODSTEP I: present the BENEFITS of your product STEP II: put the price in front of the doctorSTEP III: JUST CONTINUEwith explaining him/her the features that he/she will derive out of this price
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Selling The PriceEffectivelyHandling Price ObjectionSTEP I: doctor objects STEP II: Medical rep : what are you comparing with, sir?Doctor : competition, perception, budget, past experienceSTEP III: Medical rep : how much is the difference we are talking, sir?Doctor : 20% (the faster he says this, ITS FALSE)STEP IV: express the differenceSTEP V: demonstrate the benefits passable when compared to the difference
DOUBTClosing TheSaleWhy a medical rep may not close well?Too EarlyToo LateToo MeekToo AggressiveDoctor’s objections not resolved completelySales process not followed
The DOCTOR hasa desire for the benefits for his/her patientsChecklistSteps to be followed?STEP I: Greet the doctor further ask for his well being.STEP II: Give a small 15 seconds introduction on company image.STEP III: Listen to the doctor and use the FUNNEL TECHNIQUE to get the flow of conversation.STEP IV: Once you have understood the requirement, use the DAPA Method of Selling so as to confirm there is no GAP between the need and the offering.
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ChecklistSteps to befollowed?STEP V: In case the doctor has a doubt/objection, then concentrate and resolve that before moving ahead.STEP VI: In case the doctor asks about the PRICE. Tell him/her that you would give him/her the best price comparing others. (Use the price postponement techniques).STEP VII: In case the question still arises on PRICE, use the SANDWICH METHOD to answer it.STEP VIII: Pleasantly Close the sale and confirm the prescriptions.