Revidering av de grundläggande operativa principerna för plastikkirurgi

Revidering av de grundläggande operativa principerna för plastikkirurgi

• 2.
  Introduction Plastic surgery is definedas any procedure used to correct or restore either form or function to a body part. It deals with body modification and reconstructive surgery as well as surgery for aesthetically pleasing purposes.
• 3.
  History Body reconstruction surgerywas done as early as 2000 B.C.E by the famous Indian surgeon, Sushruta. Nose and ear reconstruction were the first procedures done.
• 4.
  History WWI was thebiggest booster to plastic surgery. It produced the two “fathers” of modern plastic surgery, New Zealander Harold Gillies and American Vilray Blair. Gillies even performed the first male-to-female sex change operation in 1951! Gillies Blair
• 6.
  1) Skin Grafting Askin graft is the replacement of a patient’s skin. Required after major skin loss from a burn, major trauma or infection (i.e. flesh eating bacteria). Usually plastic surgeons are called in to do skin grafts. They plan their cut lines on the patients and close and remove sutures or staples in a particular sequence in order to minimize scarring.
• 7.
  2)Reconstructive Surgery It isperformed to correct function, but in some cases may be used to generate a more normal appearance. Common procedures include tumour removal, facial reconstruction, hand repair, breast reduction and breast reconstruction (after a mastectomy).
• 8.
  3) Microsurgery The reconstructionof missing tissues usually by the transfer of tissue from another part of the body. Called microsurgery because the doctor uses a microscope in order to see the vessels and fibres he/she needs to connect after the tissue has been transferred.
• 9.
  4) Cosmetic Surgery Dealswith enhancement of appearance for non-medical reasons. Includes any “lifting”, augmentation or implant insertion. Nose jobs, face lifts, Botox, collagen injections, breast augmentation and tummy tucks are the most common. Brazilian Butt lifts are starting to challenge though. ;)
• 10.
  5) Body Modification Similarto cosmetic surgery, it is the deliberate altering of the human body for non- medical reasons. The difference is that it may not be done for a more pleasing appearance.
• 11.
  5) Body Modification Includes: 1)Any piercings or tattoos. 2)Genital modification including circumcision. 3)Binding procedures like corsetry, foot-binding, etc… 4)Strange things like neck rings, “elfing”, bifurcation of the tongue…
• 12.
  Plastic Surgery inthe Kingston Area 1) U Cosmetic Inc 1324 Princess Street, Kingston, ON K7M 3E2 Website 2) Kingston Laser and Cosmetic Clinic 863 Norwest Road, Kingston, ON K7P 2N2 Website 3) Shine Rejuvination 166 Brock Street, Kingston, ON K7L 5G2