The future of business
intelligence
DATA
VISUALIZATIONProf. Kristen Sosulski
@sosulski
ks123@nyu.edu
WHY IS DATA
VISUALIZATION
SO POPULAR?
DATA is the
reason for this
shift in
emphasis….
We are living in the
era of
big data.
Think about the data
you share and
generate in a single
day…
Searching
Browsing
Communicating
Shopping
Working out
Connecting
Contributing
We’ve excelled at
generating and even
collecting data.
---Nathan Yau
Now, what do we do
with it?
The data must
become easier to
understand and act
upon.
How do we get there?
There comes a time
when you have to talk
to other people. It’s
communicating to a
We can do this
through data
visualization.
VISUAL
COMMUNICATI
ON
is an essential skill for all managers -
Scott Berinato, 2016
Wisdom
Knowledg
e
Information
Data
Bellinger, G., Castro, D., & Mills, A., 2004;
The affordances of
the medium enable
us to:
PRESENT
HISTORY
INTELLIGENT
INSIGHTS
ABOUT
THE PAST
DESCRIBE
WHAT IS
HAPPENING
NOW
FOSTER TIMELY
DECISION
MAKING ABOUT
THE PRESENT
BEHAVIORS,
PATTERNS, &
TRENDS ABOUT
THE FUTURE
AN
INTERFACE…
• Location-aware analysis
• Person-centered analysis
• Context-relevant analysis
TO DO IT
EFFICIENTLY
AND
EFFECTIVELY
Spreadsheets
Many values can be encoded as
one piece of information
dashboards would make it appear
that data visualization must be
commonplace, the reality is that
most organizations are in the early
stages of adoption and are still
learning what users need.
--David Stodder, Senior Director of TWDI Research for
Business Intelligence, 2013
The Challenge
As visualization designers we
are “melding the skills of
computer science, statistics,
artistic design, and
storytelling”
K. Cukier (2010). Show me: New ways of vi
http://www.economist.com/node/15557455
A picture is worth a thousand
words…
Creative Commons
Not all pictures are….
• Readable
• Interpretable
• Meaningful
• Relevant
• Timely
We need to better understand the
use cases. How do we go
beyond the models and
technology?
Models
Technol
ogy
Audien
ce
Design
Deliver
y
1. Consider humans
are your audience
Underlying assumptions
Dual
channels
Limited
capacity
Active
Processing
Techniques for using
presenter-driven
visuals• Annotation  highlight what’s important
• Animation  guide the pathway
Annotations
Reserve the use of
pre-attentive attributes as
cues for your audience.
COLOR
Annotations
Reserve the use of
pre-attentive attributes as
cues for your audience.
FORM
Annotations
Reserve the use of
pre-attentive attributes as
cues for your audience.
MOVEMENT
Annotations
Reserve the use of
pre-attentive attributes as
cues for your audience.
SPATIAL POSITION
Annotations
Highlight a data point
using a pre-attentive
attribute.
Annotations
Avoid highlighting every
data point.
Animation
Progressively reveal content
PANNING AND ZOOMING
Animation
Show time series data.
TEXT AND SIZE
Animation
Mark as specific data point
and see how it changes
over time
HIGHLIGHT AND POSITION
2. Design for
comprehension and
retention.
Remember, it is a translation
process.
Real world Data
Shapes
and colors
Nathan Yau
Representing data through
shape, size, and color
The top 10 data visualization
design principles1. Chart type
2. Color
3. Text and labels
4. Readability
5. Scales and proportions
6. Data integrity & the lie factor
7. Chart Junk
8. Data density
9. Data-ink ratio
10. Data Richness
3. Delivery
Delivery of
visualizations
Projected Paper Screen
Delivery of
visualizations
Animated Interactive Static
Delivery of
visualizations
Narrated Written Presented
Models
Technol
ogy
Audien
ce
Design
Deliver
y
Q & A
Thank You!
Prof. Kristen Sosulski
@sosulski
ks123@nyu.edu

PLOTCON NYC: The Future of Business Intelligence: Data Visualization

Editor's Notes

  • #2 DATA VISUALIZATION A medium for data exploration, decision making, understanding, and storytelling Kristen Sosulski The future of business intelligence: Data Visualization   How can data visualization be used as a platform to reveal intelligent insights and help business analysts make timely decisions? In this talk, Kristen Sosulski will discuss the opportunities for personalized, location aware, context relevant, and platform independent information visualizations as a toolkit for business analysts.
  • #3 Visual communication is an essential skill for our business leaders. What is driving this need?Why are classes in DV and BI overbooke?
  • #4 Visual communication is an essential skill for our business leaders. What is driving this need?
  • #5 All of a sudden you have thousands of customers feeding data into your computers every minute You have more information than ever before. Data sets that are too large and complex that they become awkward or impossible to work with using database management tools.
  • #7 Interactive Q & A Searching: Google/Bing/Yahoo Searches Browsing: Clickstream/Page views/Web transactions Communicating: Email, texts, phone calls Mobile phone/GPS/Location data, facebook shares Shopping: CRM transactions, RFID, Bar Code Scanner Data Testing and Monitoring: Real-time machinery diagnostics/engines/equipment Trading: Stock market transactions Connecting: Twitter updates and Facebook posts Contributing: Wikipedia edits, blog posts, comments, trip advisor, yelp
  • #10 In a data
  • #12 Who are you designing for? What types of decisions is your user/audience making? It’s about communicating your analysis to others.
  • #14 Visual communication is an essential skill for our business leaders. What is driving this need?
  • #17 THE AFFORDANCES OF VISUALIZATION DATA VISUALIZATION A medium for data exploration, decision making, understanding, and storytelling
  • #18 DATA VISUALIZATION A medium for data exploration, decision making, understanding, and storytelling
  • #19 DATA VISUALIZATION A medium for data exploration, decision making, understanding, and storytelling
  • #20 DATA VISUALIZATION A medium for data exploration, decision making, understanding, and storytelling
  • #21 DATA VISUALIZATION A medium for data exploration, decision making, understanding, and storytelling
  • #22 DATA VISUALIZATION A medium for data exploration, decision making, understanding, and storytelling http://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/32970305/FROM_BIG_DATA_TO_BIG_IMPACT.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAJ56TQJRTWSMTNPEA&Expires=1475441759&Signature=uMNLF3m94IuiU4XTava3QOj3DMA%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DSPECIAL_ISSUE_BUSINESS_INTELLIGENCE_RESE.pdf
  • #23 DATA VISUALIZATION A medium for data exploration, decision making, understanding, and storytelling
  • #24 No amount of staring at one is going to teach you about the data. Traditional reports using tables, rows, and columns do not paint the whole picture or, even worse, lead an analyst to a wrong conclusion.
  • #30 How will the knowledge be used? When is it needed
  • #33 DC: Humans possess separate channels for processing visual and auditory information LC Humans are limited in the amount of information that they can process in each channel at one time AP Humans engage in active learning by attending to relevant incoming information, organizing selected information into coherent mental representations, and integrating mental representations with other knowledge
  • #46 Design for understanding and remembering, not for splash or effect.
  • #49 Handout!