Poets and Poetry

Tracing different concepts and
       definitions up to
         Wordsworth
What is Poetry?
Who are Poets?
Classical theories
• Plato:                        • Aristotle :
        Banishes poets. Calls          Moral purpose.
  it a copy of a copy.            Purified emotions with
  Morally corrupts the            fictional examples.
  readers and presents Gods             Poetry elevated
  in immoral fashion.             compared to history,
  Believes that poetry’s          purified morals and
  purpose is to instruct and      provides pleasure.
  not entertain.                       “The poet’s function
       “dangerous for this        is to describe, not the
  reason because they             thing that has happened,
  aroused the appetitive          but a kind of thing that
  part instead of the             might happen.”
  rational.”
Other Famous Poets
• Sidney– best among other disciplines, not poetry but some poets are to
   blame, maker and enchanter.

• Shelly—awakens and enlarges mind, legislators of the world.
  ―Poetry is a mirror which makes beautiful that which is
  distorted.‖
• Samuel Johnson—‖Poetry is the art of uniting pleasure with
  truth.‖

• Byron— ―(Poetry) is the lava of the imagination whose eruption
  prevents an earthquake.‖

All agree that a poet searches truth, elevated art form, end result
    pleasure with purpose of morality.
Wordsworth’s definition of Poet
• man speaking to men.
• more lively sensibility.
• greater imagination. (―affected by absent things as if
    they were present‖ )
•   greater knowledge of the human soul.
•   Greater knowledge of human nature.
•   more comprehensive soul.
•   greater zest for life.
•   greater power of expression and
    communication.
Wordsworth’s definition of
            Poetry

• ―Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of
  powerful feelings: it takes its origins
  from emotion recollected in tranquility.‖

• ―Poetry sheds no tears, such as angels
  weep, but natural and human tears.‖
Poetic              • To achieve spontaneous
                      over flow of emotions!
Process               Poet meditates,           Poetic moments
                        connecting                   occur
                       thoughts and             (spontaneous over
i. Observation           feelings               flow of emotions)

ii. Recollection
iii.Contemplation                                 Network of
                          Poem gets              past thoughts
iv. Imaginative            written                and feelings
    element of                                     activated.

    emotions
    experienced             Reader is i)enlightened, ii)
    earlier                  affections strengthened
                               iii)purified ,iv) gets
                                   understanding.
Plato vs. Wordsworth
• Plato                • Wordsworth
i. Mere copy.          i. Imitative and
ii. Twice removed           creative.
     from ideal.       ii. Primary law of
iii. Leads away from        nature.
     truth.            iii. Brings closer.
iv. Immediate.         iv. Meditation.
v. Worthless.          v. Moral purpose.
vi. Corrupts.          vi. Saves.
Influence of Aristotle
     mimesis, impact, accessibility in terms of the language,
     concreteness and catharsis are the elements evident in
     Wordsworth’s poems which were professed by Aristotle.

 Aristotle                         Wordsworth

i.   mimesis is the act of         i.   reflecting upon his
     creating.                          memories to create.
ii. past experiences.              ii. Re-called his experience.
iii. significant impact.           iii. Emotions and feeling
                                        highlighted.
iv. Relatable artistic
     representation.               iv. incidents and situations
                                        from common life.
v. Simple language.
                                   v. Rustic and real language.
vi. Catharsis.
                                   vi. Pleasure as end product.
We stood together; and that I, so long
  A worshipper of Nature, hither came
  Unwearied in that service: rather say
 With warmer love--oh! with far deeper
                   zeal
Of holier love. Nor wilt thou then forget,
That after many wanderings, many years
Of absence, these steep woods and lofty
                  cliffs,
And this green pastoral landscape, were
                  to me
Conclusion
• If I may dare say so Wordsworth went
  back to the very origins of starting a new
  form of art that he re-defined and re-
  established with some further
  explanations and alterations to his
  concepts from Coleridge. He gave his
  concepts a vent that one, like myself would
  say that he gave the terms new meaning as
  he though should have been given or
  conceived when this art form originated
  centuries ago.

Poets and poetry

  • 1.
    Poets and Poetry Tracingdifferent concepts and definitions up to Wordsworth
  • 2.
  • 3.
    Classical theories • Plato: • Aristotle : Banishes poets. Calls Moral purpose. it a copy of a copy. Purified emotions with Morally corrupts the fictional examples. readers and presents Gods Poetry elevated in immoral fashion. compared to history, Believes that poetry’s purified morals and purpose is to instruct and provides pleasure. not entertain. “The poet’s function “dangerous for this is to describe, not the reason because they thing that has happened, aroused the appetitive but a kind of thing that part instead of the might happen.” rational.”
  • 4.
    Other Famous Poets •Sidney– best among other disciplines, not poetry but some poets are to blame, maker and enchanter. • Shelly—awakens and enlarges mind, legislators of the world. ―Poetry is a mirror which makes beautiful that which is distorted.‖ • Samuel Johnson—‖Poetry is the art of uniting pleasure with truth.‖ • Byron— ―(Poetry) is the lava of the imagination whose eruption prevents an earthquake.‖ All agree that a poet searches truth, elevated art form, end result pleasure with purpose of morality.
  • 5.
    Wordsworth’s definition ofPoet • man speaking to men. • more lively sensibility. • greater imagination. (―affected by absent things as if they were present‖ ) • greater knowledge of the human soul. • Greater knowledge of human nature. • more comprehensive soul. • greater zest for life. • greater power of expression and communication.
  • 6.
    Wordsworth’s definition of Poetry • ―Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origins from emotion recollected in tranquility.‖ • ―Poetry sheds no tears, such as angels weep, but natural and human tears.‖
  • 7.
    Poetic • To achieve spontaneous over flow of emotions! Process Poet meditates, Poetic moments connecting occur thoughts and (spontaneous over i. Observation feelings flow of emotions) ii. Recollection iii.Contemplation Network of Poem gets past thoughts iv. Imaginative written and feelings element of activated. emotions experienced Reader is i)enlightened, ii) earlier affections strengthened iii)purified ,iv) gets understanding.
  • 8.
    Plato vs. Wordsworth •Plato • Wordsworth i. Mere copy. i. Imitative and ii. Twice removed creative. from ideal. ii. Primary law of iii. Leads away from nature. truth. iii. Brings closer. iv. Immediate. iv. Meditation. v. Worthless. v. Moral purpose. vi. Corrupts. vi. Saves.
  • 9.
    Influence of Aristotle mimesis, impact, accessibility in terms of the language, concreteness and catharsis are the elements evident in Wordsworth’s poems which were professed by Aristotle.  Aristotle  Wordsworth i. mimesis is the act of i. reflecting upon his creating. memories to create. ii. past experiences. ii. Re-called his experience. iii. significant impact. iii. Emotions and feeling highlighted. iv. Relatable artistic representation. iv. incidents and situations from common life. v. Simple language. v. Rustic and real language. vi. Catharsis. vi. Pleasure as end product.
  • 10.
    We stood together;and that I, so long A worshipper of Nature, hither came Unwearied in that service: rather say With warmer love--oh! with far deeper zeal Of holier love. Nor wilt thou then forget, That after many wanderings, many years Of absence, these steep woods and lofty cliffs, And this green pastoral landscape, were to me
  • 11.
    Conclusion • If Imay dare say so Wordsworth went back to the very origins of starting a new form of art that he re-defined and re- established with some further explanations and alterations to his concepts from Coleridge. He gave his concepts a vent that one, like myself would say that he gave the terms new meaning as he though should have been given or conceived when this art form originated centuries ago.