Polar Climate Region
Presented by : WAQAR UN NISA
Presented to: MA’AM SAJIDA
Polar Climate Region
• “Polar regions are deserts of ice and snow , swept by
powerful winds.”
• 20% of earth consists of polar regions
• Average range of temperature is less then 10֯C.
Continue..
• Lack warm summers.
• Sun shines for long hours in summer and fewer hours in
winter.
• Cool summers and very cold winters.
Continue..
• Polar climate results in
Treeless tundra
Glaciers
Semi permanent layer of ice
Permanent layer of ice
Facts
• Polar regions are found in north and south poles of
Earth.
• Average rain fall is less than 250mm per year.
• Temperature range is -88 to 10֯C
Types
• Two types of polar climate regions.
• Tundra climate
• Ice cap climate
Alpine climate
Tundra climate
• At least one month whose average temperature is above
0ºC.
• No trees can grow here
• Some specialized plans can grow.
Ice cap climate
• No month of year contain temperature above 0ºC.
• No plants can grow
• Ice layer remain throughout the year.
Alpine climate
• It can mimic either tundra or ice cap climate.
• Present at high altitudes.
• No month has an average temperature of 10º or higher.
Tundra
Antarctica
Locations
• Ice cap:
Only Antarctica contain predominant ice cap polar
climate
• Tundra:
Coastal areas of Greenland
Antarctica
• Ice cap polar climate
• Coldest on whole of earth
• Temp -89.2ºC
• 166 mm precipitation per year
Region having tundra climate
• Eurasian land
• Large areas of northern Siberia
• Northern ice land
• Northern Canada
Continue..
• South America
• Falk land island
• Northern Alaska
Fauna of polar region
• Arctic region (tundra):
Lemmings
Arctic owls
Snowy owl
Polar bears
Reindeer
Fauna of polar region
• Antarctica:
Baleen whales
Leopard seal
penguins
Hump back whale
Lantern fish
General properties of fauna
• Animals of polar climate region contain following
general properties
Warm blooded animals
Maintain body temperature
 some contain fur and feathers
General properties of fauna
 Layer of fat (blubber) under their skin
Take enough food o generate heat
 some do Huddling
Huddling :
“ together in groups for protection from wind”.
Flora of polar climate region
Conifers
Grasses
Algae
Mosses
Lichens
Small trees (grow during short period)
Flora of polar region
References
• https://en.Wikipedia.org
• www.oxford.com
• https://nside.org
• https:// a-z-animal.com
polar climate region
polar climate region

polar climate region

  • 1.
    Polar Climate Region Presentedby : WAQAR UN NISA Presented to: MA’AM SAJIDA
  • 2.
    Polar Climate Region •“Polar regions are deserts of ice and snow , swept by powerful winds.” • 20% of earth consists of polar regions • Average range of temperature is less then 10֯C.
  • 4.
    Continue.. • Lack warmsummers. • Sun shines for long hours in summer and fewer hours in winter. • Cool summers and very cold winters.
  • 5.
    Continue.. • Polar climateresults in Treeless tundra Glaciers Semi permanent layer of ice Permanent layer of ice
  • 6.
    Facts • Polar regionsare found in north and south poles of Earth. • Average rain fall is less than 250mm per year. • Temperature range is -88 to 10֯C
  • 7.
    Types • Two typesof polar climate regions. • Tundra climate • Ice cap climate Alpine climate
  • 8.
    Tundra climate • Atleast one month whose average temperature is above 0ºC. • No trees can grow here • Some specialized plans can grow.
  • 9.
    Ice cap climate •No month of year contain temperature above 0ºC. • No plants can grow • Ice layer remain throughout the year.
  • 10.
    Alpine climate • Itcan mimic either tundra or ice cap climate. • Present at high altitudes. • No month has an average temperature of 10º or higher.
  • 11.
  • 12.
    Locations • Ice cap: OnlyAntarctica contain predominant ice cap polar climate • Tundra: Coastal areas of Greenland
  • 13.
    Antarctica • Ice cappolar climate • Coldest on whole of earth • Temp -89.2ºC • 166 mm precipitation per year
  • 14.
    Region having tundraclimate • Eurasian land • Large areas of northern Siberia • Northern ice land • Northern Canada
  • 15.
    Continue.. • South America •Falk land island • Northern Alaska
  • 16.
    Fauna of polarregion • Arctic region (tundra): Lemmings Arctic owls Snowy owl Polar bears Reindeer
  • 17.
    Fauna of polarregion • Antarctica: Baleen whales Leopard seal penguins Hump back whale Lantern fish
  • 19.
    General properties offauna • Animals of polar climate region contain following general properties Warm blooded animals Maintain body temperature  some contain fur and feathers
  • 20.
    General properties offauna  Layer of fat (blubber) under their skin Take enough food o generate heat  some do Huddling Huddling : “ together in groups for protection from wind”.
  • 21.
    Flora of polarclimate region Conifers Grasses Algae Mosses Lichens Small trees (grow during short period)
  • 22.
  • 23.
    References • https://en.Wikipedia.org • www.oxford.com •https://nside.org • https:// a-z-animal.com