Political parities

Political parities

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  INTRODUCTION TOINTRODUCTION TO POLITICALPARTIESPOLITICAL PARTIES Hafsa Murtaza
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  Outline:Outline: • what isPolitical party ? • Components of political parties • Importance of political parties • Function of political parties • Types of political party system • Advantages or disadvantages of political parties
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  POLITICAL PARTIESPOLITICAL PARTIES •1. A political party is a group people who share the same ideas about the way the country should be governed. • 2. They work together to introduce new laws, the alter old laws.
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  Cont…Cont… • 3.Political Partieshave policies. A good example of a policy is “education must be free for all youngsters between the age of 5 to 18 years of age”. • 4.Usually, when a political party wants to change Laws and Regulations they have to put their idea to all the Members of Parliament. A vote then takes place and if the majority of MPs vote ‘YES’ then the change to the Law/Regulation takes place.
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  Components of politicalpartiesComponents of political parties • The leaders • The active Members • The supporters
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  Importance of politicalparties:Importance of political parties: • Political parties perform an important task in government. • They bring people together to achieve control of the government, develop policies favorable to their interests or the groups that support them, and organize and persuade voters to elect their candidates to office.
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  Functions of politicalparties :Functions of political parties : • Parties contest elections. • Parties form and run governments in country . • Parties put different policies and programmers. • Parties play a decisive in making laws for a country . • Party shape public opinion by raising and highlighting issues. • Parties provide people access to gov.t machinery and welfare scheme implemented.
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  Types of Politicalparty system:Types of Political party system: Single party system: • A system in which a single political party has the right to form the government. Example : republic of china : communist party of china . Two party system: • Two major political parties dominate politics within a government. Example : U.S.A , U. K.
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  Multi party system:Multi party system : • A system in which multiple political parties have the capacity to gain control of government offices. • Example : Pakistan, Japan , India , Germany , Brazil , Spain , etc…
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  Advantages :Advantages : Politicalparties raise the voice of the people.  Political parties encourage Political participation Stability in the Government Organized opposition
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  Disadvantages:Disadvantages: • National interestsare harmed by the selfish propaganda of the Parties • Political Parties crush individuality • Wrong education of the people
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  References:References: • http://www.preservearticles.com/2014081433547/10-dis • http://connectusfund.org/9-monumental- advantages-and-disadvantages-of-political-parties