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![Pakistan Electric Power Company
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• Nandipur Power Project 425 MW
]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/powerresourcesinpakistan-170830132529/75/Power-resources-in-pakistan-22-2048.jpg)
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Power resources in pakistan
- 1. Power resources inPakistan Non renewable resources
- 2. Non renewable Resources Coal Modesof extraction uses Modes of transportation locations types •Open Cast •Adit •Shaft -Power generation -Domestic heating & cooking -Industries *Iron and Steel – to make it into coke *Brick kilns Ceramic industry Locomotive Engine Gasification of Coal -Donkey carts -Railways -Trucks Lower Sindh: -Lakhra -Jhimpir -Tharparker -Sonda-thatta Quetta Coal Province -Khost -Shahrig -Harnai Potwar and Salt Range -Makerwal -Dandot -Pidh •Peat •Lignite •Bituminous
- 3. Natural Gas Modes of extraction uses Modesof transportation locations types •Drilling •Pumping For both derricks are used •Transportation- as fuel •Domestic-for cooking and heating •Industrial uses- as raw material in fertilizer industry • pipelines •Cylinders •Comparison of cylinder with pipelines • CNG •LPG Potwar plateau: •Meyal •Dhurnal Upper Sindh •Mari •Khairpur Balochistan: •Sui •Pirkoh
- 4. Natural / Crude oil Modesof extraction uses Modes of transportation locations types • Dripping •Drilling •pumping • source of power -thermal electricity -for heating •As lubricant for machines •As an indispensable motor fuel--- petrol for cars and Air crafts Diesel –for buses ,rail engines and trucks • Crude oil •Refined oil Uses of by products: Paraffin Wax Plastics Synthetic rubber Detergents Insecticides Pharmaceutical products Furnace oil Refineries Lower Sindh: •Lagari •Mazari •Khaskheli •Tando Adam Potwar plateau: •Tut •Adhi •Dharnal •Joya Mir •Tanker ships •Tanker •pipelines Karachi: •National • Pak Arab Potwar: •Attock oil refinery
- 5. Electricity profile inPakistan • Electricity in Pakistan is generated, transmitted, distributed, and retail supplied by two vertically integrated public sector utilities: • Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) for all of Pakistan (except Karachi), and the Karachi Electric (K- Electric) for the city of Karachi and its surrounding areas. There are around 42 independent power producers (IPPs) that contribute significantly in electricity generation in Pakistan.
- 6. Improvements • Electricity generationhas increased by 3.18% in 2015 as a result of Government of Pakistan (GoP) efforts and China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The country has begun diversifying its energy producing capacity by investing in coal, nuclear energy, solar energy and wind energy to help offset the energy shortage while larger projects greater than 1000 MW such as the • Diamer-Bhasha Dam, Kohala Hydropower Project, Pakistan Port Qasim Power Project, Sahiwal Coal Power Project, Thar Engro Coal Power Project, Hub Coal Power Project and new nuclear plants are now under construction or planned.
- 7. Installed capacity • Electricity– total installed capacity: 25,100 MW (2015) • Electricity – Sources (2014) – fossil fuel – 14,635 MW – 64.2% of total(oil-35.2% + gas-29%) – hydro – 6,611 MW – 29% of total – nuclear – 1,322 MW – 5.8% of total – average demand-17,000 MW – shortfall-between 5,000 MW and 6,000 MW
- 8. Four major powerproducers in country • Water and power development authority (WAPDA) • Karachi electric (K-Electric) • Independent power producers (IPPs) • Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC).
- 9.
- 10. 1. Atlas Power,Sheikhupura District 225 MW 2. Attock Gen Limited, Morgah, Rawalpindi District 165 MW 3. DHA Cogen Limited, Karachi, Karachi South District 94 MW 4. Engro Powergen Qadirpur Limited (Formerly Engro Energy (Pvt.) Limited), Ghotki, Ghotki District, Sindh 226.5 MW 5. Fauji Kabirwala Power Company Limited (FKPCL), Kabirwala, District Khanewal 157 MW 6. Gul Ahmad Energy Limited (GAEL), Korangi District, Karachi 136 MW 7. Habibullah Coastal Power Company (HCPC) (Pvt.) Limited, Quetta, Balochistan 140 MW 8. Nishat Power Limited 200 MW 9. Tapal Energy Limited, Karachi 126 MW
- 11. Energy consumption bysector
- 12. How electricity getsto us
- 14. How is coalconverted into electricity? • Steam coal, also known as thermal coal, is used in power stations to generate electricity. • Coal is first milled to a fine powder, which increases the surface area and allows it to burn more quickly. In these pulverised coal combustion (PCC) systems, the powdered coal is blown into the combustion chamber of a boiler where it is burnt at high temperature. • The hot gases and heat energy produced converts water – in tubes lining the boiler into steam.
- 15. •The high pressuresteam is passed into a turbine containing thousands of propeller-like blades. •The steam pushes these blades causing the turbine shaft to rotate at high speed. A generator is mounted at one end of the turbine shaft and consists of carefully wound wire coils. Electricity is generated when these are rapidly rotated in a strong magnetic field. After passing through the turbine, the steam is condensed and returned to the boiler to be heated once again. •The electricity generated is transformed into the higher voltages (up to 400,000 volts) used for economic, efficient transmission via power line grids. When it nears the point of consumption, such as our homes, the electricity is transformed down to the safer 100-250 voltage systems used in the domestic market.
- 16. Inside the thermalpower plant
- 17. WAPDA HYDEL • TarbelaDam, Tarbela, Haripur District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) 3478 MW • Mangla Dam, Mangla, Mirpur District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) 1000 MW • Ghazi-Barotha Hydropower Project, Attock, Attock District, Punjab 1450 MW • Warsak Dam, Peshawar, Peshawar District, KPK 243 MW • Chashma Barrage, Chashma, Mianwali District, Punjab 184 MW • Rasul Barrage, Punjab 22 MW • Dargai Hydropower Plant, Dargai, Malakand District, KPK 20 MW • Gomal Zam Dam, Khjori Kach, South Waziristan Agency, Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) 17 MW • Nandipur Hydropower Plant, Gujranwala, Gujranwala District, Punjab 14 MW • Shadiwal Hydropower Plant, Shadiwal, Gujrat District, Punjab 13.5 MW • Kurram Garhi Hydropower Plant, Kurram Garhi, Bannu, Bannu District, KPK 4 MW • Renala Khurd Hydropower Plant, Renala Khurd, Okara District, Punjab 1 MW • Chitral Hydropower Plant, Chitral, Chitral District, KPK 1 MW • Total Hydel 6,823 MW
- 18. WAPDA THERMAL • GudduThermal Power Plant, Guddu, Sindh 1655 MW • Muzaffargarh Thermal Power Plant, Muzaffargarh, Muzaffargarh District, Punjab 1350 MW • Jamshoro Thermal Power Plant, Jamshoro, Jamshoro District, Sindh 850 MW • Faisalabad Gas Turbine Power Plant, Faisalabad, Faisalabad District, Punjab 244 MW • Multan Gas Turbine Power Plant, Multan, Multan District, Punjab 195 MW • Kotri Gas Turbine Power Plant, Kotri, Jamshoro District, Sindh 174 MW • Larkana Thermal Power Plant, Larkana, Larkana District, Sindh 150 MW • Faisalabad Steam Power Plant, Faisalabad, Faisalabad District, Punjab 132 MW • Shahdra Gas Turbine Power Plant, Shahdra, Lahore, Lahore District, Punjab 59 MW • Panjgur Gas Turbine Power Plant, Panjgur, Panjgur District, Balochistan 39 MW • Quetta Thermal Power Plant, Quetta, Quetta District, Balochistan 35 MW • Pasni Thermal Power Plant, Pasni, Gwadar District, Balochistan 17 MW • Total Thermal 4811 MW
- 19. K-Electric • Korangi PowerComplex, Combined Cycle Power Plant (KPC) 247 MW • Korangi Gas Turbine Power Station, Korangi (KGTPS) 100 MW • Gas Turbine Power Station, SITE (STGTPS) 100 MW • Thermal Power Station, Bin Qasim (BQPS-I) 1260 MW • Combined Cycle Power Plant (BQPS-II) 560 MW • Combined Cycle Power Plant (BQPS-III) Construction Initiated 900 MW • K-Electric total generation capacity is 1756 MW.
- 20.
- 21. Pakistan Atomic EnergyCommission • KANUPP 137 MW • CHASNUPP-1 325 MW • CHASNUPP-2 325 MW • CHASNUPP-3 340 MW • Total electricity generated from PAEC is 1127 MW.
- 22. Pakistan Electric PowerCompany (PEPCO) • Nandipur Power Project 425 MW ]
- 23.
- 24. Solar Energy • Quaid-e-AzamSolar Park, Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur District, Punjab 100 MW
- 25. Wind Energy • YunusEnergy Limited, Jhimpir, Sindh 50 MW • Metro Wind Power Co Limited, Jhimpir, Sindh 50 MW • Tenaga Generai Limited, Gharo, Sindh 49 MW • Gul Ahmed Wind Power Limited, Jhimpir, Sindh 50 MW • Master Wind Energy Limited, Jhimpir, Sindh 52 MW • FFC Energy Limited, Jhimpir, Sindh 50 MW • Zorlu Enerji Pakistan, Jhimpir, Sindh 56 MW • Tapal Wind Energy Limited, Jhimpir, Sindh 30 MW • Hydro China Dawood Power Limited, Gharo, Sindh 49 MW • Foundation Wind Energy-I Limited, Gharo, Sindh 50 MW • Foundation Wind Energy-II Private Limited, Gharo, Sindh 50 MW The total power generation capacity of Pakistan is 21,143 MW and the electricity demand (as of April 2010) is 14,500 MW and PEPCO is merely generating 10,000 MW.
- 26. Problems faced bythermal plants