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Shree Swami Atmanand Sarswati
Institute of Technology
Subject :-Computer Aided Design(2161903)
INDEX
Sr No. Topics
1. Pixels
2. LCD
• Applications
3. LED
• How it works
• Inside LED
• Applications
4. LED Displays VS. LCD Displays
Pixels
Faceplate picture element
(pixels) are formed by
depositing and patterning
a black matrix, standard
red, green, and blue TV
phosphors and a thin
aluminum layer to reflect
colored light forward to
the viewer.
LCD
• Most mature flat panel
technology
• Major share of FPD market
• Poor intrinsic viewing angle
• Requires backlight
• Inefficient
• Slow
• Effected by Temperature and
sunlight
Applications:-
 Computer monitors
 Television
 Instrument panels
 Aircraft cockpit displays
 Gaming devices
 Video players
 Clocks and watches
 Calculators
 Mobiles
 Etc…
LED
 Light-emitting diode
 Semiconductor
 Has polarity
LED: How It Works
 When current flows
across a diode
 Negative electrons move one
way and positive holes move the
other way
 The wholes exist at a lower energy level than the free electrons
 Therefore when a free electrons falls it losses energy
 This energy is emitted in a form of a photon, which causes light
 The color of the light is determined by the fall of the electron
and hence energy level of the photon
Inside a Light Emitting Diode
1. Transparent Plastic
Case
2. Terminal Pins
3. Diode
Applications:-
 Traffic lights
 Televisions
 Camera flashes
 Automotive headlamps
 Medical devices
LED Displays VS. LCD Displays
ppt on LCD and LED

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ppt on LCD and LED

  • 1. Shree Swami Atmanand Sarswati Institute of Technology Subject :-Computer Aided Design(2161903)
  • 2. INDEX Sr No. Topics 1. Pixels 2. LCD • Applications 3. LED • How it works • Inside LED • Applications 4. LED Displays VS. LCD Displays
  • 3. Pixels Faceplate picture element (pixels) are formed by depositing and patterning a black matrix, standard red, green, and blue TV phosphors and a thin aluminum layer to reflect colored light forward to the viewer.
  • 4. LCD • Most mature flat panel technology • Major share of FPD market • Poor intrinsic viewing angle • Requires backlight • Inefficient • Slow • Effected by Temperature and sunlight
  • 5. Applications:-  Computer monitors  Television  Instrument panels  Aircraft cockpit displays  Gaming devices  Video players  Clocks and watches  Calculators  Mobiles  Etc…
  • 6. LED  Light-emitting diode  Semiconductor  Has polarity
  • 7. LED: How It Works  When current flows across a diode  Negative electrons move one way and positive holes move the other way
  • 8.  The wholes exist at a lower energy level than the free electrons  Therefore when a free electrons falls it losses energy  This energy is emitted in a form of a photon, which causes light  The color of the light is determined by the fall of the electron and hence energy level of the photon
  • 9. Inside a Light Emitting Diode 1. Transparent Plastic Case 2. Terminal Pins 3. Diode
  • 10. Applications:-  Traffic lights  Televisions  Camera flashes  Automotive headlamps  Medical devices
  • 11. LED Displays VS. LCD Displays