Presentation on CANCER
Md Naushad Alam
B.Tech (2nd Year)
Information Technology
1313213023
WHAT IS CANCER ?
 Cancer is a class of diseases characterized
by out-of-control cell growth.
 Cancer harms the body when damaged cells
divide uncontrollably to form lumps or
masses of tissue called tumors (except in
the case of leukemia where cancer
prohibits normal blood function by
abnormal cell division in the blood
stream).
CANCER STATISTICS
553,400 Americans died from cancer in
2001
1.3 million new cases diagnosed
1 in 4 deaths from cancer
Early detection and improvements in technology
have improved prognosis for many types of cancer
WHAT CAUSES CANCER ?
Cancer is ultimately the
result of cells that
uncontrollably grow and
do not die.
TYPES OF CANCER
Carcinomas
Sarcomas
Lymphomas
Leukemias
TEN LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH FOR MALES, 2002 (CDC)
TEN LEADING CAUSES OF DEATH FOR FEMALES, 2002 (CDC)
FACTORS BELIEVED TO CONTRIBUTE TO GLOBAL
CAUSES OF CANCER
HOW IS CANCER CLASSIFIED?
There are five broad groups that are used to classify
cancer.
1. Carcinomas are characterized by cells that cover
internal and external parts of the body such as lung,
breast, and colon cancer.
2. Sarcomas are characterized by cells that are located
in bone, cartilage, fat, connective tissue, muscle, and
other supportive tissues.
3. Lymphomas are cancers that begin in the lymph
nodes and immune system tissues.
4. Leukemias are cancers that begin in the bone marrow
and often accumulate in the blood stream.
5. Adenomas are cancers that arise in the thyroid, the
pituitary gland, the adrenal gland, and other glandular
tissues
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF CANCER?
 Cancer symptoms are quite varied and
depend on where the cancer is located,
where it has spread, and how big the tumor
is. Some cancers can be felt or seen through
the skin - a lump on the breast or testicle can
be an indicator of cancer in those locations.
Skin cancer (melanoma) is often noted by a
change in a wart or mole on the skin. Some
oral cancers present white patches inside the
mouth or white spots on the tongue.
HOW IS CANCER DIAGNOSED AND STAGED?
 Early detection of cancer can greatly
improve the odds of successful treatment
and survival. Physicians use information from
symptoms and several other procedures to
diagnose cancer. Imaging techniques such as
X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, PET scans, and
ultrasound scans are used regularly in order to
detect where a tumor is located and what
organs may be affected by it. Doctors may also
conduct an endoscopy, which is a procedure
that uses a thin tube with a camera and light at
one end, to look for abnormalities inside the
body.
HOW IS CANCER TREATED?
 Cancer treatment depends on the type of
cancer, the stage of the cancer (how much it
has spread), age, health status, and
additional personal characteristics. There is
no single treatment for cancer, and patients
often receive a combination of therapies and
palliative care. Treatments usually fall into
one of the following categories: surgery,
radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy,
hormone therapy, or gene therapy.
RADIATION
CHEMOTHERAPY
SURGERY
TOP 5 CANCER HOSPITAL IN INDIA
1. Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
2. Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology,
Bangalore
3. Apollo cancer hospital, Chennai
4. Delhi State Cancer Institute, New Delhi
5. AIIMS, New Delhi
REFERENCE
 http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/cance
r-oncology/
 http://www.effectmatrix.com
 http://www.naushad112.hpage.com
 http://www.youwecan.com
 http://www.hospitalkhoj.com
INSPIRED BY:-
SELF (MD NAUSHAD ALAM)
&
YUVRAJ SINGH
THANK YOU

Presantation on cancer

  • 1.
    Presentation on CANCER MdNaushad Alam B.Tech (2nd Year) Information Technology 1313213023
  • 2.
    WHAT IS CANCER?  Cancer is a class of diseases characterized by out-of-control cell growth.  Cancer harms the body when damaged cells divide uncontrollably to form lumps or masses of tissue called tumors (except in the case of leukemia where cancer prohibits normal blood function by abnormal cell division in the blood stream).
  • 3.
    CANCER STATISTICS 553,400 Americansdied from cancer in 2001 1.3 million new cases diagnosed 1 in 4 deaths from cancer Early detection and improvements in technology have improved prognosis for many types of cancer
  • 4.
    WHAT CAUSES CANCER? Cancer is ultimately the result of cells that uncontrollably grow and do not die.
  • 5.
  • 7.
    TEN LEADING CAUSESOF DEATH FOR MALES, 2002 (CDC)
  • 8.
    TEN LEADING CAUSESOF DEATH FOR FEMALES, 2002 (CDC)
  • 9.
    FACTORS BELIEVED TOCONTRIBUTE TO GLOBAL CAUSES OF CANCER
  • 10.
    HOW IS CANCERCLASSIFIED? There are five broad groups that are used to classify cancer. 1. Carcinomas are characterized by cells that cover internal and external parts of the body such as lung, breast, and colon cancer. 2. Sarcomas are characterized by cells that are located in bone, cartilage, fat, connective tissue, muscle, and other supportive tissues. 3. Lymphomas are cancers that begin in the lymph nodes and immune system tissues. 4. Leukemias are cancers that begin in the bone marrow and often accumulate in the blood stream. 5. Adenomas are cancers that arise in the thyroid, the pituitary gland, the adrenal gland, and other glandular tissues
  • 11.
    WHAT ARE THESYMPTOMS OF CANCER?  Cancer symptoms are quite varied and depend on where the cancer is located, where it has spread, and how big the tumor is. Some cancers can be felt or seen through the skin - a lump on the breast or testicle can be an indicator of cancer in those locations. Skin cancer (melanoma) is often noted by a change in a wart or mole on the skin. Some oral cancers present white patches inside the mouth or white spots on the tongue.
  • 12.
    HOW IS CANCERDIAGNOSED AND STAGED?  Early detection of cancer can greatly improve the odds of successful treatment and survival. Physicians use information from symptoms and several other procedures to diagnose cancer. Imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, PET scans, and ultrasound scans are used regularly in order to detect where a tumor is located and what organs may be affected by it. Doctors may also conduct an endoscopy, which is a procedure that uses a thin tube with a camera and light at one end, to look for abnormalities inside the body.
  • 13.
    HOW IS CANCERTREATED?  Cancer treatment depends on the type of cancer, the stage of the cancer (how much it has spread), age, health status, and additional personal characteristics. There is no single treatment for cancer, and patients often receive a combination of therapies and palliative care. Treatments usually fall into one of the following categories: surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, hormone therapy, or gene therapy.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
    TOP 5 CANCERHOSPITAL IN INDIA 1. Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai 2. Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore 3. Apollo cancer hospital, Chennai 4. Delhi State Cancer Institute, New Delhi 5. AIIMS, New Delhi
  • 18.
    REFERENCE  http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/cance r-oncology/  http://www.effectmatrix.com http://www.naushad112.hpage.com  http://www.youwecan.com  http://www.hospitalkhoj.com
  • 19.
    INSPIRED BY:- SELF (MDNAUSHAD ALAM) & YUVRAJ SINGH
  • 21.