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Present Perfect Tense
The document summarizes the use of the present perfect tense in English. It explains that the present perfect is used to express an action that occurred at an unspecified time before now. It provides examples of time expressions that can and cannot be used with the present perfect. Additionally, it demonstrates how the present perfect is formed and provides examples of its use in both affirmative and negative sentences and questions. Sample dialogues are also included to model the present perfect in conversation.
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Present Perfect Tense
- 2. The present perfectis a grammatical combination of the present tense and the perfect aspect, used to express a past event that has present consequences
- 3. We use thePresent Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time before now. The exact time is not important. You cannot use the Present Perfect with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, when I was a child, when I lived in Japan, at that moment, that day, one day, etc. We can use the Present Perfect with unspecific time expressions such as: ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, etc.
- 4. When we usethe Present Perfect it means that something has happened at some point in our lives before now. Remember, the exact time the action happened is not important. Sometimes, we want to limit the time we are looking in for an experience. We can do this with expressions such as: in the last week, in the last year, this week, this month, so far, up to now, etc.
- 5. (+) Subject +Have/Has + 3rd Verb + Object + Time Expression (-) Subject + Have/Has + Not + 3rd Verb + Object + Time Expression (?) Have/Has + Subject + 3rd Verb + Object + Time Expression
- 6. ā¢ I havedone my homework at home ā¢ She has spoken to me that you have lied to me ā¢ Have you feeded the pet that I tusted to you when I was going? ā¢ My dog have been crushed by the car. And it has gone ā¢ You have broken my eye glasses!
- 7. ā¢ Many touristshave visited that castle. (Active) ā¢ That castle has been visited by many tourists. (Passive)
- 8. Example In Dialogue: Ipen:Hi Alfino, have you finished the homework that have given by Mr.Yuni? Alfino: No, I have not. And how about you Nadia? Nadia:Yes I have. Ammar: Hi friends, what are you speaking now? Nadia: We are speaking about technique draw homework, have you finished it? Ammar: Hahaha, of course I have, I have brother that have graduated from SMKN 1, my homework have been finished by him.
- 9. Thanks For YourAttention!!!