Lesotho is located south of Africa, with a mean temperature of 15 degrees year-round in its high central plateau. The document discusses the geography, culture, and history of Lesotho, including that it has been home to many diverse cultures living together in a rural lifestyle. Music from Lesotho is characterized by use of repetition, polyphony with multiple musical parts, strong rhythms for dancing and singing, and the document provides examples of popular artists and songs from different eras of Lesotho's history.