The presentation discusses biosphere reserves in India, which are UNESCO-designated ecosystems aimed at conservation and sustainable resource management. It outlines the functions of these reserves, including conservation, development, and education, and lists the 18 existing biosphere reserves across different states in India. Additionally, it identifies potential sites for future biosphere reserves selected by the Ministry of Forests and Environment.
An introduction to the presentation on the Biosphere Reserves of India, presented by Ritambhara Singh.
Defines Biosphere Reserves as ecosystems of scientific interest, promoting conservation, sustainable resource use, and human-nature balance.
Highlights the three main functions: conservation, sustainable development, and providing support for research and education.
Describes the three zones in biosphere reserves: core area, buffer zone, and transition area.
Covers the role of biosphere reserves in preserving wildlife, tribal lifestyles, genetic resources, and supporting conservation and economic development.
Lists 18 biosphere reserves in India across various states, emphasizing geographical diversity.
Mentions that 9 out of the 18 biosphere reserves belong to the World Network of Biosphere Reserves under UNESCO.
Lists potential sites for future Biosphere Reserves selected by the Ministry of Forests and Environment.
Expresses thanks for the audience's attention.
A second expression of thanks, reinforcing gratitude towards the audience.
BiosphereBiosphere
• A BiosphereReserve is an ecosystem with plants and animals of
unusual scientific and natural interest. It is a title given by
UNESCO to help protect the sites.
• The plan is to promote management, research and education in
ecosystem conservation.
• This includes the 'sustainable use of natural resources. Biosphere
reserves exchange knowledge and experiences on new ideas for
sustainable development.
• The aim is to get a balanced relationship between mankind and
nature
3.
functions of biospherereserves
• a conservation function - to contribute to the
conservation of landscapes, ecosystems,
species and genetic variation;
• a development function - to foster economic
and human development which is socio-
culturally and ecologically sustainable;
• a logistic function - to provide support for
research, monitoring, education and information
exchange related to local, national and global
issues of conservation and development.
Role of biospherereserveRole of biosphere reserve
A biosphere reserve preserves
• Wild population
• Life style of tribals
• Genetic resources of domasticated plants and animals
It helps in
• Conservation
• Promotes economic development
• Scientific research , monitoring & education
6.
Biosphere reserves ofIndiaBiosphere reserves of India
1. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve - Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka
2. Nanda Devi National Park & Biosphere Reserve –Uttarakhand
3. Gulf of Mannar - Tamil Nadu
4. Nokrek – Meghalaya
5. Sundarbans - West Bengal
6. Manas – Assam
7. Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve - Andaman and Nicobar Islands
8. Simlipal – Odisha
9. Dibru-Saikhowa - Assam
10. Dihang-Dibang - Arunachal Pradesh
11. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve - Madhya Pradesh
12. Khangchendzonga - Sikkim
13. Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve - Kerala, Tamil Nadu
14. Achanakamar – Amarkantak - Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh
15. Great Rann of Kutch - Gujarat
16. Cold Desert - Himachal Pradesh
17. Seshachalam Hills -Andhra Pradesh
18. Panna - Madhya Pradesh
7.
World networkWorld network
Nineof the eighteen biosphere reserves are a part of theNine of the eighteen biosphere reserves are a part of the
World Network of Biosphere ReservesWorld Network of Biosphere Reserves, based on the, based on the UNESCOUNESCO Man and theMan and the
Biosphere (MAB) Programme list.Biosphere (MAB) Programme list.
8.
Potential sites forBiospherePotential sites for Biosphere
ReservesReserves
Following is the list of potential sites for Biosphere Reserves as selected
by Ministry of Forests and Environment
Namdapha, Arunachal Pradesh
Thar Desert, Rajasthan
Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat
Kavalam, Assam
Kanha, Madhya Pradesh
North Islands of Andaman and Nicobar
Abujmarh, Chhattisgarh
Chintapalli, Andhra Pradesh
Lakshadweep Islands, Lakshadweep
Singhbhum
Seshachallam
Blue Mountain
Tawang and West Kamang