presentation on NGMN and FMC
- 1. Prepared By: Vinita Bhandiwad (ME EXTC) 1
- 2. Content: Introduction to NGMN NGN Access Networks NGN Core Networks General NGN functional Model Introduction to FMC FMC Challenges Conclusion 2
- 3. Introduction: 3 The tremendous grow of the mobile network The significant advances of the broadband wireless technologies has led to : The development and the transition to Next Generation mobile Networks which is taking a huge step.
- 4. The next generation networks (NGN) provide the technical underpinning of convergence, representing a single transport platform on which the carriage of different service types (video, voice, and data) “converges”, together with new and emerging services and applications. 4
- 5. The Next Generation Mobile Network (NGMN) introduction roadmap overview is illustrated. It clearly shows the coexistence of various technologies and the need for minimization of their diversity. 5
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- 7. The NGMN high-level roadmap points out towards the “one integrated all-IP network”. According to ITU NGN is “A Next Generation Networks (NGN) is a packet-based network able to provide Telecommunication Services to users and able to make use of multiple broadband, QoS-enabled transport technologies and in which service-related are independent of the underlying transport-related technologies. It enables unfettered access for users to networks and to competing service providers and services of their choice. It supports generalised mobility which will allow consistent and ubiquitous provision of services to users. 7
- 8. NGN, also defined as “broadband managed IP networks”, includes next generation “core” networks, which evolve towards a converged IP infrastructure capable of carrying a multitude of services, such as voice, video and data services, and next generation “access” networks, i.e. the development of high speed local loop networks that will guarantee the delivery of innovative services. 8
- 9. NGN Access Networks The definition of next generation access networks is usually specific to investment in fibre in the local loop. In general, this is the definition used in a number of national initiatives in examining NGN. 9
- 10. The different technologies available include existing copper networks upgraded to DSL, coaxial cable networks, powerline communications, high speed wireless networks , or hybrid deployments of these technologies. Fibre, in particular point-to-point fibre development, is often described as the most “future proof” of network technologies to deliver next generation access 10
- 11. Cable Cable television (CATV) operators have begun to upgrade their infrastructure to hybrid fibre copper (HFC) allowing for bidirectional traffic and to increase network capacity These developments are allowing CATV companies to offer voice and Internet access (data services) in competition with telecommunication companies which through their offer of Internet TV have begun to compete with CATV companies. Offering data and voice services, in addition to television, helps cable companies differentiate their product offering from satellite providers. 11
- 12. Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) BWA technologies aim at providing high speed wireless access over a wide area. Certain early fixed wireless access technologies did not had a greater impact. Wi-Fi (or wireless fidelity) refers to wireless local area networks Wi-Fi allows LANs to be deployed without cabling for client devices, typically reducing the costs of network deployment and expansion. Due to its affordability, scalability and versatility, its popularity has spread to rural and urban area. 12
- 13. 3G mobile networks The term next generation networks frequently encompasses some kind of fixed-mobile convergence (FMC), as it allows the transition from separate network infrastructures into a unified network for electronic communications based on IP, which facilitate affordable multiple play business models,seamlessly integrating voice, data and video. The introduction of 3G technology supports the transmission of high-speed data with speeds theoretically reaching 2/4 Mbit/s, and third-generation handsets give users access to the Internet and content on the go. 13
- 14. NGN Core Networks The definition of next generation core networks are defined on the basis of their underlying technological “components” that include – as mentioned in the ITU definition – packet-based networks, with the service layer separated by the transport layer, which transforms them into a platform of converged infrastructure for a range of previously distinct networks and related services 14
- 15. IP-based network: “Next generation core networks” generally cover the migration from multiple legacy core networks to IP-based networks for the provision of all services. This means that all information is transmitted via packets. Packets can take different routes to the same destination, and therefore do not require the establishment of an end-to- end dedicated path as is the case for PSTN-based communications. The core will be IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) based. 15
- 16. Packet-based, multi-purpose: While traditionally separate networks are used to provide voice, data and video applications, each requiring separate access devices, with NGN different kinds of applications can be transformed into packets, labelled accordingly and delivered simultaneously over a number of transport technologies, allowing a shift from single purpose networks (one network, one service), to multi-purpose networks (one network, many services). Interworking between the NGN and existing networks such as PSTN, ISDN, cable, and mobile networks can be provided by means of media gateways. 16
- 17. Separation of transport and service layer: This constitutes the key common factor between NGN and convergence, bringing about the radical change in relationship between network “layers” (transport infrastructure, transport services and control, content services and applications). In next generation networks service related functions are independent from underlying transport-related technologies The uncoupling of applications and networks allow applications to be defined directly at the service level and provided seamlessly over different platforms, allowing for market entry by multiple service providers on a non-discriminatory basis. These features may foster the development and provision of new service 17
- 18. Separation of the functional plans in two NGN stratums. 18
- 19. General NGN functional model 19
- 20. So till now we studied how NGMN developed. Definitions of NGN. NGN Access Networks. NGN Core Networks. General NGN Functional model. 20
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- 22. Introduction Fixed operators Many fixed phones replaced with mobile phones Mobile operators Lacking of high bandwidth Hybrid operators Expensive to maintain two separate networks Mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) Need to offer their services via different kinds of access networks 22 • New strategies needed, FMC is one possibility
- 23. Introduction FMC gives possibilities to different types of operators: Fixed operators Possible to enhance their coverage area towards mobile access Mobile operators Possible to enhance their coverage area Hybrid operators Can reduce costs by optimizing their networks Mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) Possible to utilize both fixed and mobile operators networks 23
- 24. Fixed Mobile Convergence FMC concept is not new FMC target: To have all services seamlessly available from any network and with any terminal device Separate wireless and wireline networks will merge to one – several access technologies available to access the network IMS architecture and SIP protocol are the main building blocks IMS handles SIP sessions between the terminals 24
- 25. Definition of FMC 25 Fixed and Mobile Convergence (FMC) is concerned with the provision of network and service capabilities, which are independent of the access technique. This does not necessarily imply the physical convergence of networks. It is concerned with the development of converged network capabilities. An important feature of FMC is to allow users to access a consistent set of services from any fixed or mobile terminal via any compatible access point. An important extension of this principle is related to roaming: users should be able to roam between different networks and be able to use the same consistent set of services through those visited networks. This feature is referred to as the Virtual Home Environment (VHE).
- 26. Fixed-Mobile Convergence allows users to buy and use a wider range of personalized services . The primary device will be portable and for most applications it will be a multi-radio device, supporting voice and multimedia services. Users can be contacted with a single number independent of the network connection. The target of convergence is to enable easy implementation for the operator and service provider, and easy usage of services for end users. This will enable true mobility for users in both the residential and business environment. 26
- 27. End User Services FMCA – Fixed mobile convergence association has listed convergence service scenarios Converged contacts – personal contact and address book in the network-based storage which is accessible from anywhere Personal multimedia - secure access to the user’s multimedia content that is stored in home or in the network from any device Multimedia call with data sharing service – possible to for the user to switch between voice only GSM call and multimedia call containing e.g. picture or broadband-enabled TV Combinatorial services - based on availability of multiple connections (circuit and data) during the same communication session Electronic Programme Guide service is listing available programmes that can be watched on the mobile device or recorded on video recorder Automation control and monitoring service makes it possible to control various home based tasks via the mobile device such as temperature and access Convergent call control provides the ability to automatically handle the call based on some events. For example based on the information of the user’s electronic calendar, the location of the user and the importance of the caller the call will be connected to the user or to the voice mail Multimodal services include several scenarios where voice and data sessions are mixed 27
- 28. Influence to Operator Business Models FMC offers two main benefits to the operators: Interoperability reduction of the costs because common resources can be used FMC introduced step-by-step Operators want to exploit their existing investments Interworking with existing networks is important FMC solutions must be adjusted to each operator Investment plans the amount of investments is going to increase because of the equipment needed for convergence and next generation networks operators believe that they will get remarkable cost savings by using IP based techniques Also they believe that convergence will bring new services for end users 28
- 29. Influence to Operator Business Models FMC is a continuously changing and complex environment which creates uncertainties at technology, demand and strategy levels The technological uncertainties are caused by rapid technological development and the developing standards What are the services that the users are willing to pay will be seen in the future. This is causing uncertainty in demand level A clear framework is needed to prevent the operators to do costly mistakes by entering and subsequently exiting non-core businesses and markets 29
- 30. Vendor Strategies Operators want to reuse their existing networks => This has to be taken into account by vendors Many vendors have different kinds of evolution paths and step-by-step network introduction to the FMC and all IP networks Most of the vendors have taken an active role in many standardization bodies => standardization is a key issue if vendors want to provide solutions that can be integrated to the equipment of other vendors 30
- 31. The combination of fixed and mobile networks - Fixed Mobile Convergence (FMC) Any combination of mobile and fixed access, voice, video and data services decrease operational costs by using common resources FMC implementation leads to a new market with unique list of services and high revenue potential Fixed-Mobile Convergence allows network and service operators to make more efficient use of existing access technologies (GSM, DSL, Wi-Fi), as well as taking an advantage of the roll-out of new access technologies such as 3G, WLAN, Bluetooth, Wi-Max UMA, etc, by launching new voice & multimedia services and realizing cost reductions by implementing common service machinery for different access networks. 31
- 32. What’s Life Like …. In early years….. Most people can’t do without their mobile phones Content is on DVDs or magazines or books or a local hard-disk Contact Lists are by application, device, and individual situation Today……… Everyone’s connected and can’t do without being on-line The first place people go for content is on-line Informal peer groups and sharing are commonplace In 2015 … Everyone and everything is connected all the time.ywhere The only place people go for content is on-line Dynamic communities of interest without any boundaries 32 Today’s technology savvy young person is tomorrow’s decision maker: our target customer!
- 33. Usage Patterns are Changing Convergence, mobility and personalization 33 Home Commute Out Out Home Z-Z-Z-Z-Z Work Work Car 7 8 9 12 1 5 6 9 News Office Presence Meeting Rest. Presence Club etc. Entertainment Today: user must integrate CATV 3G Ethernet Wi-Fi Ethernet 3G Wi-Fi POTS CATV across discontinuities Tomorrow: user enjoys seamless communications Continuous broadband integrated wireline and wireless technologies
- 34. Convergence Drivers TECHNOLOGY COMPETITION Move to IP infrastructure Intersection IT and Telecom “Value rich services” 34 CONVERGENCE USER PREFERENCES • Integrated value rich services • Personalized and mobile • Secure communications • Disruptive business models • Price pressure • Eroding revenue • Multiplicity of access methods • Multimedia and real-time networking • New standards CONSOLIDATION • Lower costs • Bigger brands • Media/entertainment into Telecom/IT
- 35. Converged Services on the Next Generation Network 35 • Always on • Anytime, anywhere, in any form • Voice and multimedia • Self service, intuitive • Simple for the end user • Secure, trusted and reliable
- 36. Infrastructure convergence 36 Access Fixed access Wireless Local Loop Cordless Cellular Satellite Core Network Same look and feel of personalised services Common service provider N-ISDN Internet GSM
- 37. 37 Service convergence Mobile Communications Fixed Communications Multimedia Communications
- 38. Two of the Key enabling technologies for FMC are SIP,IMS . The description of these technologies are given below. SESSION INTERNET PROTOCOL(SIP): SIP is a protocol developed by IETF(Internet engineering task force) which can initiate modify and terminate interactive multimedia communication session. IP MULTIMEDIA SYSTEM(IMS): IMS is an architecture standard based on SIP which allows for multiple real time applications such as voice video games etc to run on a single network. 38
- 39. FMC Challenges Number plans and number portability Fixed and mobile numbers come from separate blocks and they have prefixes that contain information for interconnection charging Currently there is separate fixed number portability and mobile number portability available but not fixed/mobile number portability Directory services Fixed operators provide directory service to their customers. This catalogue contains information on all fixed line customers Currently mobile operators do not offer this kind of service and mobile numbers are considered as personal data Handset availability Always a problem in the early stages of any telecommunications technology 39
- 40. Conclusion FMC gives lots of possibilities but on the other hand it means also new investments to operators Very complex networks Common standards have a great importance How much the end users are willing to pay for the services? 40
- 41. References: ITU-T Manuals Google 41
- 43. THANK YOU 43