The Polish education system begins with nursery school for children aged 3 to 6 to prepare for primary school. Primary school is compulsory from ages 6 to 13, covering subjects like Polish, history, math, and teaches at a basic level. From ages 13 to 16, students attend gymnasium to identify abilities and interests before choosing a secondary school. Secondary school is either 3-year general education or 4-year vocational training, both ending with an exam. Higher education then requires the Matura certificate and offers university degrees to prepare students for careers through institutions like universities, technical schools, and non-state options.