Principles of building planning, principles of architecture
- 1. SUBJECT:- FMH BRANCH :-CIVIL SEM :- 4 NAME :- MISTRY KEVIN H. ENROLLMENT NO.:- 180140106027
- 2. Building planning: 1. Principal of planning 2. Building bye-lawas 3. Planning of building 4. Earthquake resistant building 5. Building drawing 6. Perspective view 7. Building service
- 3. • It is the process of thinking about and organization the activities required to achieve a desired goal. What Is Planning & Building Planning ? • Building planning is the arrangement of various component or unit of a building in a systematic manner so as to form a meaningful and homogeneous structure to meet its functional purpose.
- 4. Principal Of Planning • Aspect • Prospect • Privacy • Circulation • Roominess • Grouping • Elegance • Sanitation • Flexibility • Economy • Practical consideration
- 5. Aspect: • Placement of different rooms of house in accordance with our activities at different hours of day. • Rooms should get enough sunlight and air, which gives, • Great environment • Comfort • etc • A room which receives light & air from particular direction is said to have ‘aspect’ of that direction.
- 6. Privacy: • It is an important principle while planning a residential building. • Privacy can be maintained in ways: 1. External 2. Internal External Privacy • The privacy from sides can be secured by providing planned entrance and pathways. • This can achieved by screening the front and rear entrance. Internal Privacy • Privacy in internal rooms can be easily obtain by proper planning of diff. areas and location of doors and windows. • The shutter when opened should give the minimum view of room for an entering persons.
- 7. Roominess • Roominess means getting maximum advantage from the minimum dimension of the room. • The effect of roominess depend on the relative dimension of length, width and height of room. • The shape and size of the room are also very important for roominess. A rectangular room has more roominess then square room in same area. Grouping • Grouping means the arrangement of various rooms in the building for the convenience of user. • It minimizes the circulation and at the same time improves the comfort. • A dinning room should be close to kitchen ,while sanitary be away from kitchen, but convenient to bed rooms.
- 8. Practical Consideration • After the all fundamental some practical points should be additionally considered: • Provision for future extensions without dismantling should be made while planning. • Strength, stability, convenience and comfort of occupants, should be the first consideration while planning. • As far as possible sizes of rooms should be kept large.Large room can be shortened by providing movable partition but smaller room cannot be enlarge easily. • The number of door and window should be minimum provisions for built in furniture at proper places are useful from point of view of utility
- 9. Principles Of Architect : 1. Axis 2. Symmetry 3. Hierarchy 4. Rhythm 5. Datum 6. Transformation
- 10. Axis • “A line established by two points in space, about which forms and spaces can be arranged in a symmetrical or balanced manner.”
- 11. Symmetry The balanced distribution and arrangement of equipment of equivalent forms and spaces on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane, or about a center or axis.
- 12. Transformation “The principle that an architectural concept,structure, or organization can be altered through a series of discrete manipulations and permutations in response to a specific context or set of conditions without a loss of identity or concept.”
- 13. Principles Of Architectural Composition • Unity • Mass composition • Contrast • Proportion • Scale • Accentuation and rhythm • Character • Balance and symmetry
- 14. Unity • The of unity is oneness. but here it means harmony among elements which can not be split from each other. • A rectangle with longer side is twice the shorter is divided into two equal parts gives a two square on joint position. its destroyed the unity of original rectangle and has generate “duality”. • To maintain unity and architectural composition, some central or focal idea providing an interesting accent should be clearly apparent to establish relationship. • The focal idea may be a major mass placed either centrally. • It may be a lavishly treated main entrance, a tower or vertical element dominating the rest of the sublime composition
- 15. Contrast • Contrast means absence of monotony. • Perception through five senses by human is also a matter of contrast. There contrast between sound and silence, shade and light, smooth and rough, sweet and sore and smell and scent. • Contrast is required not only for achieving proportion without monotony but for creating interest and exhibiting variety Contrast Of Size Contrast Of FORM Contrast Of Line
- 16. Balance and symmetry • Balance is equality of mass about the axis of reference. There must be balance about the axis of reference. • The balance may be either symmetrical, nearly symmetrical and unsymmetrical. Balance and symmetry Balance and un-symmetry
- 17. THANK YOU