7 Things you need to know:
                       Things 4, 5, & 6
                                         Content Delivery


© Created by Glenna Decker @ Grand Valley State University
Where did we leave off?
    We’ve discussed
         The difference between traditional in-seat and online/hybrid
          course delivery.
         Planning your course and introduced some of the technology
          tools that you might use
         The importance of thinking through and communicating with
          detail
              Including Syllabus Additions

    Have you left feedback on the discussion board for others on
     their syllabus revision? Has anyone left comments or questions
     for you?
An overarching topic: Content Delivery

Let’s state the obvious:


  Identify the content that you need to deliver!
Backward Design
1.      You begin with your course objectives.
2.      You next look at how you will know if your
        students meet the objectives – that is
        through assessment.
3.      You choose your assessment methods.
4.      Last you develop the content.
      1.    (Okay, there’s a little more involved in the
            process than this….I know where there are
            great resources if you’d like to learn more!)
Assessment
    Assumptions
         You know your course objectives
         You have established means for assessing their learning
         You likely practice both formative and summative assessment

    Methods for online/hybrid delivery
         How do you currently assess your students’ learning?
            How much formative assessment do you practice?
            What about summative?
            High stakes?
            Low stakes?
High or Low Stakes
    High Stakes
         Example: Midterm & Final
              Midterm = 30%
              Final = 40%
              Paper/Project = 20%
              Incidentals = 10%

         Can you identify some reasons this might not be the best
          approach for an online course? (a hybrid course?)
    Community

    Security

    Take advantage of what an online delivery adds to
     your possibilities

    What are some alternatives?
Low Stakes!
    Still want to use online tests?
         4, 6 or even 8 smaller quizzes
         “Open Book”
         Weekly quizzes on assigned reading/modules to check for
          understanding (and reading!)
         Example:
              Thirteen quizzes during the semester, dropping the lowest score,
               cumulatively worth 20% of the course total
Other alternatives

  Wikis               Essays

  Journals/Blogs      Projects

  Portfolio           Application/
  Presentation         Demonstration
  Case   Studies      Other ideas?
                       Resources…
Thing 4 and Thing 6

Content Delivery & Building Community
Organizing your content
   What you are teaching
   How you are teaching
    An often reported frustration for students is
     when a course appears disorganized and they
     have difficulty knowing what to do and where
     to find it.
    This costs them time that they could otherwise
     spend actually attending to the content and
     their frustration may impede the attention they
     give when they finally find what they need.
    The confusion and back-tracking limits student
     engagement.
Suggestions
  Structured and Consistent
   Into Learning Modules


   By Theme


   By Week
Considerations
  Chunking
    This
       is described in the (re)Designing
   Content learning module.

  Readability
    Review the document “Readability
   Statistics.” (A one-page handout.)
Interaction
  interaction between the student and
   the content material; 
  interaction between the student and
   you; and
  interaction among students in the
   class.
http://communitiesofinquiry.com/
Community of Inquiry
    Social presence is “the ability of participants to identify with
     the community (e.g., course of study), communicate
     purposefully in a trusting environment, and develop inter-
     personal relationships by way of projecting their individual
     personalities.” (Garrison, 2009)
    Teaching Presence  is the design, facilitation, and direction of
     cognitive and social processes for the purpose of realizing
     personally meaningful and educationally worthwhile learning
     outcomes (Anderson, Rourke, Garrison, & Archer, 2001).
    Cognitive Presence is the extent to which learners are able
     to construct and confirm meaning through sustained reflection
     and discourse (Garrison, Anderson and Archer, 2001).
                                                               Garrison, D. R., & Vaughan, N. (2007)
            Blended Learning in Higher Education: Framework, Principles, and Guidelines. Jossey-Bass.
Develop Community through:
    Active interaction
         Course content
         Personal communication
    Collaborative learning
    Socially constructed meaning evidenced by questioning,
     reflection and agreement
         Comments directed primarily student to student rather than student
          to faculty
         Peer evaluation
    Sharing of resources among students

For community to develop, faculty and students have to sense
  the presence of each other and build trust.
                                                         Palloff and Pratt (2007)
Methods
     Lecturing
          Text
          Podcast
          Video
          Synchronous
     Learning Objects
     Web sites
     Video
     Problem Based Learning/ Case Study / Critical Incident
     Discussion / Dialogue / Discourse / Debate
     What else??
Communication          Content
            Assessment


  Announcements
      Post
documents
        Online
quizzing

       Email
          Learning
units

                                                Surveys

  Discussion
Board
   Adapted
release

      Pronto
          Web
resources
             Blogs

    Group
pages
         RSS
Feeds

                                                  Wiki

      Journals
          Blogs/Wikis

                                           Submit
assignments

   Grade
Center
      Library
Resources

   Collaboration
          Scholar
           Grade
Center

   Wimba
Voice
          Podcasting

                                                Turnitin

     Telephone
       Wimba
Classroom

        Wiki
             iTunes
U
          Track
Statistics

Next:
    Please go through the (re)Designing Content learning
     unit. You will be asked to begin the development of an
     individual unit of content and post it (or the outline) on
     the discussion board.
    This should include the following:
         Identify your organization structure
         Outline the content
         List the “how”
         Include the assessment

Produce thing 4 5 6

  • 1.
    7 Things youneed to know: Things 4, 5, & 6 Content Delivery © Created by Glenna Decker @ Grand Valley State University
  • 2.
    Where did weleave off?   We’ve discussed   The difference between traditional in-seat and online/hybrid course delivery.   Planning your course and introduced some of the technology tools that you might use   The importance of thinking through and communicating with detail   Including Syllabus Additions   Have you left feedback on the discussion board for others on their syllabus revision? Has anyone left comments or questions for you?
  • 3.
    An overarching topic:Content Delivery Let’s state the obvious: Identify the content that you need to deliver!
  • 4.
    Backward Design 1.  You begin with your course objectives. 2.  You next look at how you will know if your students meet the objectives – that is through assessment. 3.  You choose your assessment methods. 4.  Last you develop the content. 1.  (Okay, there’s a little more involved in the process than this….I know where there are great resources if you’d like to learn more!)
  • 5.
    Assessment   Assumptions   You know your course objectives   You have established means for assessing their learning   You likely practice both formative and summative assessment   Methods for online/hybrid delivery   How do you currently assess your students’ learning?   How much formative assessment do you practice?   What about summative?   High stakes?   Low stakes?
  • 6.
    High or LowStakes   High Stakes   Example: Midterm & Final   Midterm = 30%   Final = 40%   Paper/Project = 20%   Incidentals = 10%   Can you identify some reasons this might not be the best approach for an online course? (a hybrid course?)
  • 7.
      Community   Security   Take advantage of what an online delivery adds to your possibilities   What are some alternatives?
  • 8.
    Low Stakes!   Still want to use online tests?   4, 6 or even 8 smaller quizzes   “Open Book”   Weekly quizzes on assigned reading/modules to check for understanding (and reading!)   Example:   Thirteen quizzes during the semester, dropping the lowest score, cumulatively worth 20% of the course total
  • 9.
    Other alternatives   Wikis   Essays   Journals/Blogs   Projects   Portfolio   Application/   Presentation Demonstration   Case Studies   Other ideas?   Resources…
  • 10.
    Thing 4 andThing 6 Content Delivery & Building Community
  • 11.
    Organizing your content   What you are teaching   How you are teaching   An often reported frustration for students is when a course appears disorganized and they have difficulty knowing what to do and where to find it.   This costs them time that they could otherwise spend actually attending to the content and their frustration may impede the attention they give when they finally find what they need.   The confusion and back-tracking limits student engagement.
  • 12.
    Suggestions   Structured andConsistent   Into Learning Modules   By Theme   By Week
  • 13.
    Considerations  Chunking   This is described in the (re)Designing Content learning module.  Readability   Review the document “Readability Statistics.” (A one-page handout.)
  • 14.
    Interaction   interaction betweenthe student and the content material;    interaction between the student and you; and   interaction among students in the class.
  • 15.
  • 16.
    Community of Inquiry   Social presence is “the ability of participants to identify with the community (e.g., course of study), communicate purposefully in a trusting environment, and develop inter- personal relationships by way of projecting their individual personalities.” (Garrison, 2009)   Teaching Presence  is the design, facilitation, and direction of cognitive and social processes for the purpose of realizing personally meaningful and educationally worthwhile learning outcomes (Anderson, Rourke, Garrison, & Archer, 2001).   Cognitive Presence is the extent to which learners are able to construct and confirm meaning through sustained reflection and discourse (Garrison, Anderson and Archer, 2001). Garrison, D. R., & Vaughan, N. (2007) Blended Learning in Higher Education: Framework, Principles, and Guidelines. Jossey-Bass.
  • 17.
    Develop Community through:   Active interaction   Course content   Personal communication   Collaborative learning   Socially constructed meaning evidenced by questioning, reflection and agreement   Comments directed primarily student to student rather than student to faculty   Peer evaluation   Sharing of resources among students For community to develop, faculty and students have to sense the presence of each other and build trust. Palloff and Pratt (2007)
  • 18.
    Methods   Lecturing   Text   Podcast   Video   Synchronous   Learning Objects   Web sites   Video   Problem Based Learning/ Case Study / Critical Incident   Discussion / Dialogue / Discourse / Debate   What else??
  • 19.
    Communication Content
 Assessment
 Announcements
 Post
documents
 Online
quizzing
 Email
 Learning
units
 Surveys
 Discussion
Board
 Adapted
release
 Pronto
 Web
resources
 Blogs
 Group
pages
 RSS
Feeds
 Wiki
 Journals
 Blogs/Wikis
 Submit
assignments
 Grade
Center
 Library
Resources
 Collaboration
 Scholar
 Grade
Center
 Wimba
Voice
 Podcasting
 Turnitin
 Telephone
 Wimba
Classroom
 Wiki
 iTunes
U
 Track
Statistics

  • 20.
    Next:   Please go through the (re)Designing Content learning unit. You will be asked to begin the development of an individual unit of content and post it (or the outline) on the discussion board.   This should include the following:   Identify your organization structure   Outline the content   List the “how”   Include the assessment