DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS
ENGG.
SMART HELMET FOR TWO
WHEELER
PRESENTED BY UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
JOHN KALARAKOPPA PROF.PRIYANKA
KOTHVALE
SUDARSHAN BIRANAGE
VIJAY GUNAVVAGOL
VISHAL BHOSALE
 INTRODUCTION
 BLOCK DAIGRAM
 CONSTRUCTION
 FLOWCHART AND REPRESENTATION
 ADVANTAGES, APPLICATION
 CONCLUSION
 REFERENCES
In recent times helmets have been made compulsory in
all State. Traffic accidents in India have increased year by year. As per
Section129 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 makes it required for every
single riding a two-wheeler to wear protective headgear following to
standards of the BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards).In India drunken drive
case is a criminal offence of The Motor Vehicle act 1939. Which states
that the bike rider will get punish. In existence bike rider easily get
escaped from law. These are the three main issues which motivates us
for developing this project. The first step is to identify the helmet is
wear or not. If helmet is wear then ignition will start otherwise it will
remains off till helmet is not wear. For these we use FSR sensor.
If helmet is wear then ignition will start otherwise it will remains
off till helmet is not wear. For these we use FSR sensor. The second
step is alcohol detection. Alcohol sensor is use as breath analyser
MQ-3 sensor is used for these.
microcontroller is used in this project. Each unit has used a
separate microcontroller, for bike unit we use Adriano Lily pad and for
helmet unit we use ARM7 lpc2148. Signal transmission between the
helmet unit and bike unit is using a RF concept. which detect the
presence of alcohol in rider breathe if it is exceeds permissible range
ignition cannot start. It will send the message to register number.
PROJECT PPT.pptx
PROJECT PPT.pptx
 FSR SENSOR(FORCE SENSING RESISTOR)
 MQ-3 ALCOHOL SENSOR
 nRF24L01 WIRELESS TRANSMITTER
POWER SUPPLY
 - FROM BATTARY -
 -FROM SOLAR PANEL
 SOLAR CHARGE REGULATOR CIRCUIT
 nRF24L01 WIRELESS RECEIVER
 GSM MODULE
 POWER SUPPLY FROM BIKE BATTARY
 ADXL 345 ACCLEROMETER
 LCD DISPLAY 16 X 2
 We already mentioned that we divide a project in two units namely
helmet and bike. In helmet unit, the force sensing resister is placed
on inside upper part of the helmet where actually head was touched
with sensor surface. And alcohol sensor is placed on in front of
rider’s mouth. It can sense easily. Solar panels are mounted on
upper side of helmet which is in direct sunlight. And the battery and
regular circuits was fixed inside the helmet. Secondary controller
and RF transmitter circuit was also placed on inside the helmet,
antenna are located outside the helmet.
PROJECT PPT.pptx
 Detection of accident in remote area can be easily detected and
medical services provided in short time.
 Simply avoiding drunken drive by using alcohol detector. it will
reduces the probability of accident
 Operates on solar as well as battery supply
 If helmet was stolen then we can start the bike by the password
 It can be used in real time safety system.
 We can implement the whole circuit into small module later.
 Less power consuming safety system.
 This safety system technology can further be enhanced in car and
also by replacing the helmet with seat belt.
 The outcomes of the project have showed that the bike ignition will
start if the helmet is worn. So, it will automatically decrease the
effect from accident and it can avoid bike from being stolen.
Arduino lilypad is good in controlling all the system and the sensors.
Executing the wireless system which Radio Frequency Module to
send signal from helmet unit to the bike unit. Due to this wireless
connection is better than wired link.
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology
(IRJET)www.irjet.net
 https://youtu.be/UjDV60q7ajU
 From Google sources
 Etc….

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PROJECT PPT.pptx

  • 1. DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG. SMART HELMET FOR TWO WHEELER PRESENTED BY UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF JOHN KALARAKOPPA PROF.PRIYANKA KOTHVALE SUDARSHAN BIRANAGE VIJAY GUNAVVAGOL VISHAL BHOSALE
  • 2.  INTRODUCTION  BLOCK DAIGRAM  CONSTRUCTION  FLOWCHART AND REPRESENTATION  ADVANTAGES, APPLICATION  CONCLUSION  REFERENCES
  • 3. In recent times helmets have been made compulsory in all State. Traffic accidents in India have increased year by year. As per Section129 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 makes it required for every single riding a two-wheeler to wear protective headgear following to standards of the BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards).In India drunken drive case is a criminal offence of The Motor Vehicle act 1939. Which states that the bike rider will get punish. In existence bike rider easily get escaped from law. These are the three main issues which motivates us for developing this project. The first step is to identify the helmet is wear or not. If helmet is wear then ignition will start otherwise it will remains off till helmet is not wear. For these we use FSR sensor.
  • 4. If helmet is wear then ignition will start otherwise it will remains off till helmet is not wear. For these we use FSR sensor. The second step is alcohol detection. Alcohol sensor is use as breath analyser MQ-3 sensor is used for these. microcontroller is used in this project. Each unit has used a separate microcontroller, for bike unit we use Adriano Lily pad and for helmet unit we use ARM7 lpc2148. Signal transmission between the helmet unit and bike unit is using a RF concept. which detect the presence of alcohol in rider breathe if it is exceeds permissible range ignition cannot start. It will send the message to register number.
  • 7.  FSR SENSOR(FORCE SENSING RESISTOR)  MQ-3 ALCOHOL SENSOR  nRF24L01 WIRELESS TRANSMITTER POWER SUPPLY  - FROM BATTARY -  -FROM SOLAR PANEL  SOLAR CHARGE REGULATOR CIRCUIT
  • 8.  nRF24L01 WIRELESS RECEIVER  GSM MODULE  POWER SUPPLY FROM BIKE BATTARY  ADXL 345 ACCLEROMETER  LCD DISPLAY 16 X 2
  • 9.  We already mentioned that we divide a project in two units namely helmet and bike. In helmet unit, the force sensing resister is placed on inside upper part of the helmet where actually head was touched with sensor surface. And alcohol sensor is placed on in front of rider’s mouth. It can sense easily. Solar panels are mounted on upper side of helmet which is in direct sunlight. And the battery and regular circuits was fixed inside the helmet. Secondary controller and RF transmitter circuit was also placed on inside the helmet, antenna are located outside the helmet.
  • 11.  Detection of accident in remote area can be easily detected and medical services provided in short time.  Simply avoiding drunken drive by using alcohol detector. it will reduces the probability of accident  Operates on solar as well as battery supply  If helmet was stolen then we can start the bike by the password
  • 12.  It can be used in real time safety system.  We can implement the whole circuit into small module later.  Less power consuming safety system.  This safety system technology can further be enhanced in car and also by replacing the helmet with seat belt.
  • 13.  The outcomes of the project have showed that the bike ignition will start if the helmet is worn. So, it will automatically decrease the effect from accident and it can avoid bike from being stolen. Arduino lilypad is good in controlling all the system and the sensors. Executing the wireless system which Radio Frequency Module to send signal from helmet unit to the bike unit. Due to this wireless connection is better than wired link.
  • 14.  International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)www.irjet.net  https://youtu.be/UjDV60q7ajU  From Google sources  Etc….