This document provides context around Muhammad's early life and the opposition he faced in spreading Islam in Mecca. It describes how Muhammad was orphaned as a child and rejected by his uncle Abu Lahab. This caused Muhammad great suffering and likely fueled his motivation to establish Islam later in life. When Muhammad began preaching in Mecca, Abu Lahab was one of his strongest critics and worked to undermine his message. Ultimately, Abu Lahab's rejection of Muhammad as a child shaped the personal animosity between them and contributed to Abu Lahab being the only individual condemned by name in the Quran.