1. The document outlines three goals - to inspire interest in science through Science Cheerleaders, engage more citizen scientists through SciStarter, and empower citizen involvement in science policy through ECAST.
2. SciStarter is a website that connects regular people to real science projects they can participate in, such as monitoring birds, water quality, and analyzing space images and data. It has millions of citizen scientist volunteers.
3. ECAST brings citizen science and citizen input to science policy matters by interfacing citizen scientists with policymakers and facilitating participatory technology assessments on issues like analyzing space microbes and forecasting solar activity risks.